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Square of Ukrainian Heroes
Square of Ukrainian Heroes
Coordinates: 50°26′21″N 30°30′58″E / 50.4391°N 30.5161°E / 50.4391; 30.5161

Square of Ukrainian Heroes (Ukrainian: Площа Українських Героїв, romanized: Ploshcha Ukrainskykh Heroiv), is a city square in Kyiv, Ukraine formed by a triangle shaped intersection of three streets: Velyka Vasylkivska, Hetmana Pavla Skoropadskoho and Yevhena Chykalenka. The square gives its name to the Square of Ukrainian Heroes station, of the Kyiv Metro.

The square is a tripoint where Pecherskyi District, Shevchenkivskyi District and Holosiivskyi District meet.

It was laid out at some point during the second half of the 19th century, originally unofficially known as Shuliavka Square from the erstwhile name of Skoropadskoho Street which led to a village of that name outside the city. In 1891 the street was renamed Kravaievska after prominent Kyiv doctor Volodymyr Karavayev and in 1920 Tolstoho after the Russian writer Leo Tolstoy. The square became known as Leo Tolstoy Square (Ukrainian: Площа Льва Толстого) in 1930's, but was officially renamed in 1938. Tolstoy had visited the city only once.

By the end of the 19th century the square started receiving typically urban architecture, most prominently a revenue house designed by famous architect Władysław Horodecki, at the present day address Velyka Vasylivska, 25. The building, constructed between 1887 and 1889, at five stories high, was at the time the largest residential building in Kyiv. However, it fell into disrepair during the Soviet period, and by 1937 it underwent emergency repairs, stripping it of its neorenaissance and baroque decorations. It was further destroyed by the retreating Soviet soldiers in 1941 as part of their scorched earth policy after the start of the German-Soviet War during World War II and rebuilt in 1948 in even simpler form.

In 1981 a metro station was opened under the square. At the beginning of the 1990s the Kyiv-Donbas business center was opened at Yevhena Chkalenka 42/4 as one of the first office centers in the city which came to be used as Ukrainian office of the Credit-Agricole bank.

The square acts as the end point for the Equality March, Ukraine's largest LGBT pride parade.

Following the start of the full-scale Russian invasion ongoing since February 24, 2022, on March 23, 2023 the square was officially renamed to Square of Ukrainian Heroes, commemorating the defenders of Ukraine.

• The square in 1914
• Revenue house on Velyka Vasylivska, 25 in 1904
• Present day shape in 2015

References

1. Предварительное условіе на устройство въ г. Киевѣ конно-желѣзныхъ дорогъ (in Russian). Vol. 7. Извѣстія Кіевской городской думы. 1887.
2. Богуславскій, С. М. (1911). Весь Кіевъ: адресная и справочная книга на 1911 г. (in Russian). Kyiv: Типографія 1-й Кіевской Артели Печатнаго Дѣла, Трехсвятительская. p. 109.
3. "Транспорт столиці у день авіації". Більшовик (in Ukrainian). 1935-08-13.
4. (in Russian) In Kyiv, metro station "Petrivka" and Tolstoy Street will "disappear": all the details, Segodnya (19 April 2017)
5. "TV details Ukraine's "largest ever" Gay Pride". ICTV. Kyiv: BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union. 2016-06-12 – via ProQuest. This year they decided to hold the Equality March, an event to promote LGBT rights, in the centre of Kyiv, from Volodymyrska Street to Leo Tolstoy Square.
6. "Ukraine LGBT community plans 5,000-strong march". Interfax-Ukraine News Agency. Kyiv: BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union. 2017-06-12 – via ProQuest. From the meeting point, they intend to march along Volodymyrska Street, then Leo Tolstoy Street and on to Leo Tolstoy Square.
7. "Дерусифікація в Київ Цифровий". derus.kyiv.digital. Retrieved 2022-10-30.

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