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Plunket Shield

Countries	New Zealand
Administrator	New Zealand Cricket
Format	First-class cricket
First edition	1906–1907; 117 years ago (1907)
Latest edition	2023-24
Next edition	2024-25
Tournament format	Round-robin
Number of teams	6
Current champion	Wellington (22nd title)
Most successful	Auckland (24 titles)
Most runs	Matthew Sinclair (9,148)
Most wickets	Stephen Boock (399)
2024–25 Plunket Shield season

New Zealand has had a domestic first-class cricket championship since the 1906–07 season. Since the 2009–10 season it has been known by its original name of the Plunket Shield.

History

The Plunket Shield competition was instigated in October 1906 with the donation of a shield by William Plunket, 5th Baron Plunket, who was the Governor-General of New Zealand from 1904 to 1910. For the 1906–07 inaugural season, the Shield was allotted by the New Zealand Cricket Council "to the Association whose representative team it considers to have the best record for the season". After the Council awarded the Shield to Canterbury, chiefly because Canterbury were the only provincial team to beat the visiting MCC, Auckland representatives complained that Auckland should have received the Shield as their team was superior but had not had the chance to prove it as none of the other provincial teams had played Auckland during the season.

Beginning with the 1907–08 season, the competition was decided by challenge matches among Auckland, Wellington, Canterbury, Otago and, on two occasions, Hawke's Bay. Auckland defeated Canterbury by an innings in the first challenge match in December 1907.

A proposal in 1912 that the Shield should be decided by an inter-provincial tournament rather than by the challenge system was rejected as impracticable at the time. However, starting with the 1921–22 season, the four principal teams (minus Hawke's Bay, which lost first-class status) played each other in a single round-robin series of matches. Central Districts entered the competition in 1950–51, and Northern Districts in 1956–57.

Shell Trophy

Shell Oil became principal sponsor in 1974–75 and a new trophy was introduced. Games were played over three days during this period, with an over-limit on the first innings. In latter years the format was experimented with, introducing a shorter second round, various bonus points systems, and eventually a knockout final. During this period the Plunket Shield was contested in occasional games between the North Island and South Island teams – they played a three-day match in December 1977 and one-day matches in the 1981–82, 1993–94 and 1994–95 seasons.

State Championship

The format and the principal sponsor were changed in 2001–02 season. State Insurance (more commonly just called 'State') replaced Shell Oil. The competitions were renamed to reflect the new sponsor's name, so despite the fact that New Zealand does not have political 'states', the correct name for the first-class competition was the 'State Championship'. Each of the provincial teams played in a single round-robin series of four-day matches. There was a target of 112 overs in each day's play. After the round-robin the two highest-ranked teams played a five-day final.

A List A 50-over competition known as the State Shield was run from late December to the end of January, culminating with a semi-final (second versus third) and final (the semi-final winner against the top qualifier) early in February.

In 2006, a provincial Twenty20 competition was begun, and was played during February and early March. The top two sides qualified for the final. It was called the State Twenty20.

Plunket Shield reinstated

When State Insurance withdraw from their sponsorship, the Plunket Shield was reinstated for the 2009–10 season. New Zealand Cricket stated that the naming rights were no longer for sale and that the competition would henceforth be known as the Plunket Shield. The final was abolished, meaning that the team with the most points at the end of the competition wins the title.

Teams

Former teams

Hawke's Bay played twice in the Plunket Shield, in the 1914/15 and 1920/21 seasons, losing both matches.

Points system

Points are awarded at the conclusion of each match. With no final, the team with the most points is declared the champion. The points system for the 2023/24 season was as follows:

• Won: 12 points
• Lost: 0 points
• Draw: 0 points
• Tie: 6 points
• Abandoned (without a ball bowled) / No result (drawn one-innings match): 4 points
• Batting points: First innings only up to 110 overs – first point at 200 runs, second point at 250 runs, third point at 300 runs, fourth point at 350 runs
• Bowling points: First innings only up to 110 overs – first point at 3 wickets, second point at 5 wickets, third point at 7 wickets, fourth point at 9 wickets
• Points may deducted for failing to bowl at least 15 overs per hour

If two or more teams are equal at the end of the season, the team with more victories will prevail, and if that does not separate the teams, the team with the higher net average per wicket will prevail.

Winners

The holders of the shield during its "challenge match" period to 1921 were:

From the 1921–22 season the competition has been run on a round robin format.

Statistics

Top run scorers and wicket takers by season

Record for most runs and wickets in a single season

Most career runs

Highest batting averages

*up to end of 2022/23 season

Most career wickets

Best bowling averages

See also

• The Ford Trophy
• Hallyburton Johnstone Shield
• Men's Super Smash
• Women's Super Smash

References

1. ^ "New Zealand bring back Plunket Shield". Cricinfo.com. 4 November 2009. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
2. "Obituaries in 1920". ESPN Cricinfo. 2 December 2005. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
3. "New Zealand Council". Press. LXII (12638): 2. 31 October 1906. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
4. "Notes by Long Slip". Otago Witness (2775): 57. 22 May 1907. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
5. R.T. Brittenden, Great Days in New Zealand Cricket, A.H. & A.W. Reed, Wellington, 1958, pp. 33–38.
6. "Revision of Plunket Shield Matches". Evening Post. 84 (9): 2. 10 July 1912. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
7. "N.Z. Cricket Council". Press: 8. 17 June 1921.
8. Preston, Norman, ed. (1979). Wisden Cricketers' Almanack 1979. London: Macdonald and Jane's. p. 1024. ISBN 0354090801.
9. Don Cameron, "Domestic Cricket in New Zealand, 2009-10", Wisden 2011, pp. 995–1000.
10. "Plunket Shield Playing Conditions" (PDF). NZC. Retrieved 6 November 2024.

External links

• Detailed photograph of the Plunket Shield at Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
• Plunket Shield at New Zealand Cricket

v t e Cricket in New Zealand
Governing body	New Zealand Cricket
National Teams	Men Women M U-19 W U-19 New Zealand A Māori
Men's Domestic Teams	Auckland Canterbury Central Districts Northern Districts Otago Wellington
Women's Domestic Teams	Auckland Hearts Canterbury Magicians Central Hinds Northern Districts Otago Sparks Wellington Blaze
Domestic Competitions	Plunket Shield (Men's First-class) Ford Trophy (Men's List A) Men's Super Smash (Men's Twenty20) Hallyburton Johnstone Shield (Women's One-day) Women's Super Smash (Women's Twenty20) Hawke Cup
Test & ODI Grounds	Hagley Oval, Christchurch Basin Reserve, Wellington Eden Park, Auckland McLean Park, Napier Seddon Park, Hamilton University Oval, Dunedin Wellington Regional Stadium Queenstown Events Centre Cobham Oval, Whangarei Bay Oval, Tauranga
Player lists	Test cricketers Test wicket-keepers ODI cricketers Twenty20 Players Captains Auckland Canterbury Central Districts Northern Districts Otago Wellington
Records	Test ODI T20I Women's ODI Women's T20I
Series lists	Australia (Chappell–Hadlee Trophy Trans-Tasman Trophy)
History	to 1890 1882–83 1890–91 to 1918 1918–19 to 1945 1945–46 to 1970 1970–71 to 2000 from 2000–01

• Plunket Shield
• New Zealand domestic cricket competitions
• First-class cricket competitions
• Sports leagues established in 1906
• 1906 establishments in New Zealand