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The State Council of Joseon or Uijeongbu was the highest organ of government under the Joseon Dynasty of Korea. It was led by three officials known as the High State Councillors. The Councilors were entrusted to deliberate over key problems of state, advising the king, and conveying royal decisions to the Six Ministries.

The council was formed under the reign of Jeongjong, just before Taejong seized power in 1400. It replaced an earlier institution called the "Privy Council," which had been dominated by Jeong Dojeon and other key figures behind the dynasty's founding. The State Council gradually declined in importance over the 500 years of Joseon's rule. Finally, the council was replaced by the cabinet in 1907, forced by Japanese intervention

Today, there's a city which was named after this organ (Uijeongbu) in Gyeonggi-do.

Structure

The State Council comprised:

• the Chief State Councilor (영의정 領議政), rank 1a
• the Left and Right State Councilors (좌ㆍ우의정 左右議政), both rank 1a
• the Left and Right Chanseong (좌ㆍ우찬성 左右贊成), both rank 1b
• the Left and Right Chamchan (좌ㆍ우참찬 左右參贊), both rank 2a
• additionally two Sain (사인 舍人), rank 4a ; one Geomsang (검상 檢詳), rank 5a ; two Sarok (사록 司錄), rank 8a .

Sources

• Lee, Ki-Baik (1984). A New History of Korea. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-61575-1.
• Han, Jongwoo (2013). Power, Place, and State-Society Relations in Korea: Neo-Confucian and Geomantic Reconstruction of Developmental State and Democratization. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0739175552.
• Hwang, Kyung Moon (2015). Rationalizing Korea: The Rise of the Modern State, 1894–1945. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0520963276.
• Chan, Robert (2017). Korea-China Relations in History and Contemporary Implications. Springer. ISBN 978-3319622651.
• EncyKor (2020a). "의금부" [Uijeongbu]. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture.

References

1. Chan 2017, p. 32.
2. ^ Lee 1984, p. 175.
3. Han 2013, p. 168.
4. Lee 1984, p. 172.
5. Hwang 2015, p. 275.
6. EncyKor 2020a.

See also

• Joseon Dynasty politics
• History of Korea

v t e Joseon
Korean state (1392–1897)
History	Tsushima expedition Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598) Manchu invasions of Korea (First, Second) 19th-century peasant rebellions in Korea Treaty of Ganghwa Imo Incident Gapsin Coup Donghak Peasant Revolution Gabo Reform Assassination of Empress Myeongseong Korean Empire
Politics	Political factions during the Joseon dynasty Korean literati purges
Government	List of kings of Joseon State Council of Joseon Six Ministries of Joseon Three offices of Joseon Border Defense Council of Joseon Secret royal inspector Joseon Army late 19th century Joseon Navy
Society	Styles and titles Neo-Confucianism Caste system in Korea Seonbi Kisaeng
Culture	Education in Joseon Five Grand Palaces Hanbok Hangul Buncheong Joseon white porcelain Korean tea ceremony Korean garden Sungkyunkwan Chaekgeori Minhwa
Cultural heritages	Changdeokgung Jongmyo Namhansanseong Royal Tombs of the Joseon dynasty Villages of Hahoe and Yangdong Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty Hunminjeongeum Ilseongnok Nanjung ilgi Seungjeongwon ilgi Uigwe
Foreign relations	1883 Korean special mission to the United States Joseon missions to China Joseon missions to Japan Joseon Tongsinsa

• Joseon
• Government of Korea