Steam Wheel Tank - Misplaced Pages

Weapon

Steam Wheel Tank
The Steam Wheel Tank
Place of origin	United States
Specifications
Mass	17 tons
Length	22 ft 3 in (6.78 m)
Width	10 ft 1 in (3.07 m)
Height	9 ft 10 in (3.00 m)
Crew	6

Armor	0.23–0.63 in (5.8–16.0 mm)
Main armament	2× 6-pounder (57 mm) cannons
Secondary armament	2× machine guns
Engine	2 steam

The Steam Wheel Tank was a U.S.-produced, prototype armoured fighting vehicle built by the Holt Manufacturing Company (now Caterpillar Inc.). Developed sometime between late 1916 and early 1917, it was the third tank to be designed in the U.S. The prototype was completed in February 1918 and was evaluated between March and May 1918 at Aberdeen Proving Ground. It performed poorly and was not developed further.

Design

Although it is often assumed that the vehicle was a tadpole configuration (with two driving wheels at the front), a senior Holt executive and the Aberdeen Proving Ground's report state that it was a delta configuration (with the large wheels at the rear), and that the vehicle drove like a conventional agricultural tractor.

The two driving wheels were 8 feet (2.4 m) in diameter with 3-foot-wide (0.91 m) treads, and a 4 feet (1.2 m) diameter roller, used for steering, was sited at the front. The rear wheels were made from pressed-steel sheet, the same as those used on Holt agricultural machinery of the period. A small plate was attached to the roller to assist in crossing trenches. Each rear wheel was driven by a Doble two-cylinder 75 hp (56 kilowatts) steam engine and a Doble kerosene-fired boiler.

The vehicle's armament comprised 2 6-pounder (57 mm) cannons, mounted in sponsons, and two machine guns. Its riveted armour plating was between six and fifteen millimetres thick.

References

Crismon, p. 84

Rigsby, Tim. "Steam Wheel Tank". landships.info. Retrieved July 7, 2016.
Crismon, F.W. (1992) U.S. Military Tracked Vehicles. Motorbooks International
Automotive Historical Records: Volume III, Tanks and Combat Cars, (Automotive Division, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 1945)

External links

United States Heavy Tanks

v t e Tanks of the First World War
Light	M1918 Ford 3-ton tank M1917 light tank Renault FT
Medium	Medium Mark A Whippet Medium Mark B Medium Mark C
Heavy	A7V Mark I Mark II Mark III Mark IV Mark V Mark V* Mark V** Mark VIII Saint-Chamond Schneider CA1
Prototypes, experimentals	CLB 75 Tank FCM 1A Fiat 2000 Holt gas–electric tank Little Willie LK I LK II Mark VII Skeleton tank Steam tank Steam Wheel Tank Sturmpanzerwagen Oberschlesien Tsar Tank Vezdekhod
World War I tanks List of combat vehicles of World War I Background: History of the tank, Tank classification, Tanks in World War I

v t e American armored fighting vehicles of World War I
Tanks	CLB 75 Tank M1918 Ford 3-ton tank Holt gas–electric tank Skeleton tank Steam Tank (Track Laying) Steam Wheel Tank
Armored cars	Davidson-Cadillac armored car Jeffery armored car King armored car White armored car

Categories:

Design

See also

References

External links