 | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (April 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Stefano de Normandis dei Conti (Rome or Perugia, circa 1190 – Naples, 8 December 1254) was an Italian cardinal. He was a nephew of Pope Innocent III.
Biography
Belonging to a family of ancient nobility, he dedicated himself to an ecclesiastical career after the death of his wife, having already had a son Filippo who joined the Franciscan Order. In 1216 Stefano was appointed cardinal deacon of Sant'Adriano al Foro by Pope Innocent III, of whom he was a nephew. In 1228 he was translated to the title of cardinal priest of Santa Maria in Trastevere and in 1231 he was appointed Archpriest of the Vatican Basilica. He also received prebends of Lyme & Halstock (Salisbury), Lincoln, and York. After Pope Innocent IV had fled Rome for Lyon during his confrontation with Emperor Frederick II, Conti became Cardinal Vicar of Rome from 1244 to 1251. In 1245 he became the Protopriest of the College of Cardinals. At the request of the pope, he reduced the number of canonics from 36 to 25 and reformed the chapter of the Lateran Basilica. Conti served as papal legate in the Kingdom of Sicily where he pronounced papal deposition of Frederick. He then served as governor of the provinces of Sabina and Campagna e Marittima of the Papal States. He built and decorated the chapel of St. Sylvester at the church of Santi Quattro Coronati. He died in Naples on 8 December 1254, the last of the cardinals of Innocent III, and was buried in the city's cathedral.
Conclaves
During his cardinalate, Stefano de Normandis dei Conti participated in the following papal elections:
- conclave of 1216, which elected Pope Honorius III
- conclave of 1227, which elected Pope Gregory IX
- conclave of 1241, which elected Pope Celestine IV
- conclave of 1243, which elected Pope Innocent IV
References
- 'Prebendaries: Lyme and Halstock', in Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: Volume 4, Salisbury, (London, 1991) pp. 81-82. British History Online
- ^ Lorenzo Cardella. Memorie storiche de cardinali della Santa romana chiesa. — Rome: Stamperia Pagliarini., 1792. — Vol. I part 2. — pp. 222-223. — 312 p.
Sources
- Werner Maleczek, CONTI, Stefano, in Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, vol. 28, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 1983.
- Salvador Miranda, NORMANDIS DEI CONTI, Stefano de, on fiu.edu – The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Florida International University.
| Catholic Church titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded byAngelo | Cardinal deacon of Sant'Adriano al Foro 5 March 1216–1 October 1228 |
Succeeded byGoffredo da Trani |
| Preceded byGuido Papareschi | Cardinal priest of Santa Maria in Trastevere 1 October 1228–8 December 1254 |
Succeeded byMatteo Rubeo Orsini |
| Preceded byGuido Pierleone | Archpriest of St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican 1231–8 December 1254 |
Succeeded byRiccardo Annibaldi |
| Preceded byJames of Pecorara | Vicar general of His Holiness for the Diocese of Rome 25 June 1244–1251 |
Succeeded byRiccardo Annibaldi |
| Preceded byGiovanni Colonna | Protopriest of the College of Cardinals 28 January 1245–8 December 1254 |
Succeeded byJohn of Toledo, O.Cist. |