Stephen Cornwallis - Misplaced Pages

British Army officer and politician

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The Honourable Stephen Cornwallis
Portrait of Cornwallis in 1743 after John Vanderbank
Born	23 December 1703
Died	12 May 1743(1743-05-12) (aged 39) Germany
Allegiance	Great Britain
Service / branch	British Army
Years of service	1719–1743
Rank	Major-general
Battles / wars	First Maroon War War of the Austrian Succession
Alma mater	Eton College
Spouse(s)	Mrs Pearson (m. 1732⁠–⁠1743)


Member of Parliament for Eye
In office 1727–1743

Major-General Stephen Cornwallis (23 December 1703 – 12 May 1743) was a career British Army officer and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1727 to 1743.

Early life

Cornwallis was the third son of Charles Cornwallis, 4th Baron Cornwallis, and his wife Lady Charlotte Butler, daughter of Richard Butler, 1st Earl of Arran. After attending school at Eton College in 1718, he joined the army. He joined the 2nd Foot Guards in 1719 as ensign and was promoted to a captain in the Dragoons in 1723. By 1725 he was captain and lieutenant-colonel in the 34th Foot.

Political career

At the 1727 British general election, Cornwallis was returned unopposed as Member of Parliament for the family borough of Eye, together with his brother John. They both voted regularly with the Government, but it is not always possible to identify which brother is referred to in the Parliamentary records.

Stephen Cornwallis may have spoken for the Hessians in 1731, or the army in 1733, but did speak on the Address in 1732 - apparently ‘little to the purpose’. He was promoted to Colonel of 34th (Cumberland) Regiment of Foot in 1732. He and his brother were returned unopposed again for Eye at the 1734 British general election.

Cornwallis spoke against a place bill in 1735 and possibly on the Spanish convention in 1739. He became colonel of Devonshire Regiment in 1738 and brigadier general in 1739. He and his brother John Cornwallis were returned again at the 1741 British general election. In 1742 Stephen Cornwallis was promoted to major general.

Personal life

Cornwallis married Mrs Pearson in August 1732, but they had no issue. He died on 12 May 1743. His other surviving brothers were his elder brother Charles Cornwallis, 1st Earl Cornwallis, and his younger twin brothers Edward Cornwallis and Frederick Cornwallis.

References

Romney R. Sedgwick, CORNWALLIS, Hon. Stephen (1703-43). in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1715-1754 (1970).
Patrick Cracroft-Brennan, Cornwallis, Baron (E, 1661 - 1852) in Cracroft's Peerage. Accessed 5 December 2012.
Richard Cannon, Historical Record of the Thirty-Fourth, or the Cumberland Regiment of Foot (1844) page 81.

Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded byEdward Hopkins Hon. James Cornwallis	Member of Parliament for Eye 1727–1743 With: John Cornwallis	Succeeded byHon. John Cornwallis Hon. Edward Cornwallis
Military offices
Preceded byRobert Hayes	Colonel of Stephen Cornwallis's Regiment of Foot 1732–1738	Succeeded byLord James Cavendish
Preceded byEdward Montagu	Colonel of Stephen Cornwallis's Regiment of Foot 1738–1743	Succeeded byRobinson Sowle

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