Stephen Return Riggs (March 23, 1812 – August 24, 1883) was a Christian missionary and linguist who lived and worked among the Dakota people.
Riggs was born in Steubenville, Ohio. His career among the Dakota began in 1837 at Lac qui Parle in what is now Minnesota, where there was a mission. He worked among the Dakota Sioux for the remainder of his life, producing a grammar and dictionary and a translation of the New Testament
In his autobiography Mary and I, or Forty Years with the Sioux, Riggs describes his life. In 1862, he served as interpreter at the trials of the Sioux Uprising. He died in Beloit, Wisconsin.
Selected works
- 1852 A Grammar and Dictionary of the Dakota Language
- 1871 Dakota wowapi wakan kin. The New Testament, in the Dakota language
- 1880 Mary and I, or Forty Years with the Sioux
Archival collections
The Presbyterian Historical Society in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, has Stephen Return Riggs' papers, including detailed correspondence written by Stephen and Mary Riggs to their family members and two manuscript church histories written by Stephen Riggs. The correspondence also includes an occasional sketch of the missions they served.
Family
Riggs's daughter Cornelia was the wife of journalist Julius A. Truesdell and mother of Major General Karl Truesdell.
References
- ^ Balmer, Randall Herbert; Fitzmier, John R. (1993). The Presbyterians. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. pp. 207–208. ISBN 978-0-3132-6084-1 – via Google Books.
- ^ Riggs, Stephen Return (1852). A Grammar and Dictionary of the Dakota Language. Washington DC, New York: Smithsonian Institution, G.P. Putnam.
- ^ Riggs, Stephen Return (1871). Dakota wowapi wakan kin. The New Testament, in the Dakota language. New York: New York, American Bible society.
- ^ Riggs, Stephen Return (1880). Mary and I or Forty Years with the Sioux. Chicago: W.G. Holmes.
- "Death Notice, Karl Truesdell". National Genealogical Society Quarterly. Vol. 43–44. Falls Church, VA: National Genealogical Society. 1955. p. 154 – via Google Books.
External links
- Stephen Return Riggs in MNopedia, the Minnesota Encyclopedia
- Works by Stephen Return Riggs at Project Gutenberg
- Works by or about Stephen Return Riggs at the Internet Archive
- Stephen Return Riggs at Find a Grave
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- People from Steubenville, Ohio
- American missionary linguists
- American Protestant missionaries
- Protestant missionaries in the United States
- Translators of the Bible into indigenous languages of the Americas
- 1812 births
- 1883 deaths
- 19th-century American translators
- Linguists of Siouan languages
- American linguist stubs
- Bible translator stubs