 Rooks in 2010 | |||||||||||||||
| Personal information | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full name | Steven Rooks | ||||||||||||||
| Born | (1960-08-07) 7 August 1960 (age 64) Oterleek, the Netherlands | ||||||||||||||
| Team information | |||||||||||||||
| Current team | Retired | ||||||||||||||
| Discipline | Road | ||||||||||||||
| Role | Rider | ||||||||||||||
| Rider type | Climbing specialist | ||||||||||||||
| Professional teams | |||||||||||||||
| 1982 | TI–Raleigh–Campagnolo | ||||||||||||||
| 1983 | Sem–France Loire–Reydel–Mavic | ||||||||||||||
| 1984–1985 | Panasonic–Raleigh | ||||||||||||||
| 1986–1989 | PDM–Ultima–Concorde | ||||||||||||||
| 1990 | Panasonic–Sportlife | ||||||||||||||
| 1991–1992 | Buckler–Colnago–Decca | ||||||||||||||
| 1993 | Festina–Lotus | ||||||||||||||
| 1994–1995 | TVM–Bison Kit | ||||||||||||||
| Major wins | |||||||||||||||
Grand Tours
| |||||||||||||||
Medal record
| |||||||||||||||
Steven Rooks (born 7 August 1960) is a former Dutch professional road racing cyclist known for his climbing ability. His professional career ran from 1982–1995.
Career
In the 1988 Tour de France, Rooks finished second and won a finish on L’Alpe d’Huez. He won the polka dot jersey for the mountains classification and the Présence Classification (or combination classification). In the 1989 Tour, Rooks won Stage 15, a 39 km mountain top time trial to Orcières-Merlette; he finished seventh that year and again won the Présence Classification, the final year of that award.
Other victories include the 1983 Liège–Bastogne–Liège, the 1986 Tour de Luxembourg and Amstel Gold Race, a stage at the 1987 Tour de Suisse, the 1988 Züri-Metzgete, and 1994 national championship. He finished second at the 1991 World Cycling Championships behind Italy's Gianni Bugno and ahead of Spain's Miguel Indurain.
Doping confession
On the Dutch TV-show Reporter, Rooks admitted with Maarten Ducrot and Peter Winnen to doping. Rooks said he used testosterone and amphetamines during his 13-year career. In 2009, he admitted using EPO after 1989.
Major results
Source:
- 1982
- 8th Overall Deutschland Tour
- 10th Overall Volta a Catalunya
- 1983
- 1st Liège–Bastogne–Liège
- 3rd Overall Paris–Nice
- 3rd Overall Tour Méditerranéen
- 1st Stage 2b
- 8th Rund um den Henninger Turm
- 8th Grand Prix de Monaco
- 10th Amstel Gold Race
- 1984
- 1st Stage 7 (TTT) Ronde van Nederland
- 2nd Paris–Tours
- 4th Liège–Bastogne–Liège
- 5th Rund um den Henninger Turm
- 5th Grand Prix Impanis
- 6th Road race, National Road Championships
- 6th Overall Tour de Romandie
- 9th Overall Paris–Nice
- 1st Stage 2b (TTT)
- 10th Overall Tour Méditerranéen
- 1985
- 1st Stage 4b Volta a Catalunya
- 1st Stage 4 Tour of Norway
- 1st Stage 5b (TTT) Ronde van Nederland
- 2nd Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
- 1st Stage 7
- 3rd Overall Étoile de Bessèges
- 6th Binche-Tournai-Binche
- 8th Paris–Brussels
- 10th Liège–Bastogne–Liège
- 1986
- 1st
Overall Tour de Luxembourg - 1st
Overall Vuelta a Andalucía
- 1st Prologue
- 1st Amstel Gold Race
- 1st Grand Prix de Wallonie
- 5th Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
- 5th Liège–Bastogne–Liège
- 7th La Flèche Wallonne
- 7th Paris–Brussels
- 9th Overall Tour de France
- 9th Overall Setmana Catalana de Ciclisme
- 1987
- 1st Stage 2 Tour de Suisse
- 2nd Overall Tour of Britain
- 2nd Amstel Gold Race
- 2nd Omloop Het Volk
- 6th Road race, UCI Road World Championships
- 6th Tour of Flanders
- 9th Overall Tour de Luxembourg
- 9th Overall Vuelta a Andalucía
- 1988
- 1st Züri-Metzgete
- 2nd Overall Tour de France
- 1st
Mountains classification - 1st
Combination classification - 1st Stage 12
- 1st
- 2nd Amstel Gold Race
- 3rd Milan–San Remo
- 3rd La Flèche Wallonne
- 3rd Clásica de San Sebastián
- 4th Liège–Bastogne–Liège
- 5th Tour of Flanders
- 1989
- 1st Overall Tour du Vaucluse
- 2nd La Flèche Wallonne
- 4th Road race, UCI Road World Championships
- 5th Tre Valli Varesine
- 6th Liège–Bastogne–Liège
- 6th Baden-Baden (with Gert-Jan Theunisse)
- 7th Overall Tour de France
- 1st Combination classification
- 1st Stage 15
- 1st
- 7th Rund um den Henninger Turm
- 1990
- 1st Stage 2 (TTT) Tour de France
- 2nd Road race, National Road Championships
- 2nd Overall Settimana Internazionale di Coppi e Bartali
- 3rd Liège–Bastogne–Liège
- 4th Overall Ronde van Nederland
- 5th La Flèche Wallonne
- 1991
- 1st
Road race, National Road Championships - 2nd
Road race, UCI Road World Championships - 2nd Overall Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana
- 6th Wincanton Classic
- 9th Overall Vuelta a España
- 1992
- 2nd Liège–Bastogne–Liège
- 5th Road race, UCI Road World Championships
- 5th Overall Tour of Galicia
- 1st Stage 4
- 7th Wincanton Classic
- 8th La Flèche Wallonne
- 10th Overall Vuelta a España
- 10th Overall Tour of the Basque Country
- 1993
- 2nd Road race, National Road Championships
- 4th Brabantse Pijl
- 9th Veenendaal–Veenendaal
- 10th Liège–Bastogne–Liège
- 1994
- 1st Road race, National Road Championships
- 6th Amstel Gold Race
- 1995
- 8th Amstel Gold Race
Grand Tour general classification results timeline
| Grand Tour | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vuelta a España
|
— | — | DNF | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | 10 | — | — | — |
 Giro d'Italia
|
— | — | — | — | — | DNF | — | 75 | — | — | DNF | — | DNF |
| Tour de France
|
DNF | — | 25 | 9 | DNF | 2 | 7 | 33 | 26 | 17 | DNF | DNF | — |
| — | Did not compete |
|---|---|
| DNF | Did not finish |
Honors
- In 1988, Rooks was Dutch Sportsman of the year.
- Since 2004, Maastricht, the Steven Rooks Classic, an amateur race, is organised in his honor.
See also
References
- "75ème Tour de France 1988" (in French). Memoire du cyclisme. Retrieved 1 March 2010.
- "76ème Tour de France 1989" (in French). Memoire du cyclisme. Retrieved 1 March 2010.
- http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/results/2000/jan00/jan1news.shtml
- "Rooks admits to EPO use". 19 June 2009.
- Steven Rooks at Cycling Archives (archived)
- "Sportman van het jaar". Archived from the original on 2012-02-22. Retrieved 2010-03-01.
- Steven Rooks Classic Archived 2010-02-09 at the Wayback Machine
External links
- Sportsmarketing, the Company of Steven Rooks
- The Steven Rooks Classic
- Official Tour de France results for Steven Rooks
| Awards | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded byRuud Gullit | Dutch Sportsman of the Year 1988 |
Succeeded byLeo Visser |
| Sporting positions | ||
| Preceded byPeter Winnen Erik Breukink |
Dutch National Road Race Champion 1991 1994 |
Succeeded byTristan Hoffman Servais Knaven |
| Tour de France combination classification winners | |
|---|---|
- 1960 births
- Living people
- People from Schermer
- Dutch male cyclists
- Dutch Tour de France stage winners
- Dutch sportspeople in doping cases
- Doping cases in cycling
- Tour de Suisse stage winners
- UCI Road World Championships cyclists for the Netherlands
- Sportspeople from Alkmaar
- Cyclists from North Holland
- 20th-century Dutch sportsmen
- 21st-century Dutch people