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Logothetes tou stratiotikou

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(Redirected from Stratiotikos logothetes) Byzantine imperial official

The logothetes tou stratiotikou (Greek: λογοθέτης τοῦ στρατιωτικοῦ), rendered in English as the Logothete of the Military or Military Logothete, was a Byzantine imperial official in charge of the pay and provisioning of the Byzantine army. The office appears in the late 7th century and is mentioned until the 14th century.

History and functions

Michael VI served as Military Logothete before his brief reign as Byzantine Emperor in 1056–1057.

This duty was originally exercised by the praetorian prefecture, but the military chest (το στρατιωτικόν, to stratiotikon) was eventually detached and formed as a separate logothesion (department). The first attested logothetes tou stratiotikou was Julian, the "most glorious apo hypaton and patrikios" in 680.

The exact sphere of duties of the Military Logothete is somewhat obscure. The only direct evidence as to his functions comes from the De Ceremoniis of Emperor Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos (r. 913–959), according to which he oversaw the imposition and exemption from taxes on the households of soldiers. It is also known that by the 11th century, he exercised some juridical functions. Several scholars (notably Ernst Stein) have argued that the Military Logothete supervised military affairs in general, such as the levying of troops, the construction of fortifications and the overall military expenditure. This hypothesis, however, cannot be proved.

Subordinate officials

The subordinates of the logothetes tou stratiotikou were:

  • The chartoularioi of the sekreton (χαρτουλάριοι τοῦ σεκρέτου), the senior subaltern officials of the department.
  • The chartoularioi of the themata (χαρτουλάριοι τῶν θεμάτων) and the tagmata (χαρτουλάριοι τῶν ταγμάτων), supervising the financial affairs of the thematic troops and the imperial tagmata, respectively.
  • A number of legatarioi (λεγατάριοι), whose exact function is unknown.
  • The optiones (ὀπτίονες, from Latin optio), officials responsible for the distribution of pay to the troops.
  • A number of kankellarioi under a protokankellarios.
  • A number of mandatores ('messengers').

List of known logothetai tou stratiotikou

Name Tenure Appointed by Notes Refs
Julian c. 680 Constantine IV Apo hypaton and patrikios, only known as an attendant of the Sixth Ecumenical Council.
Eustathios probably 7th century unknown Known only from his lead seal of office.
John c. 787–790 Irene of Athens A eunuch servant of Irene, he is mentioned as attending the Second Council of Nicaea, with the rank of imperial ostiarios and the office of "logothetes of the military logothesion". By c. 790 he was also sakellarios, and led an expedition to Italy in support of the former King of the Lombards Adelchis, who intended to recover his realm from Charlemagne. The expedition was defeated by the Franks, and John was captured and killed.
John 8th/9th century unknown Known only from his lead seal of office.
George c. 829–843 Theophilos Logothetes tou stratiotikou under Theophilos.
Marinos c. 869 Basil I the Macedonian Patrikios and a senator, only known as an attendant of the Council of Constantinople in 869.
Theodore Daphnopates before 959 Romanos II The patrikios Theodore Daphnopates, a "former logothetes tou stratiotikou" (ἀπὸ στρατιωτικῶν), was promoted by Romanos II to Eparch of Constantinople.
Nicholas c. mid-11th century unknown Michael Psellos provided a funeral oration for him.
Michael VI Bringas until 1056 Theodora A career army administrator of advanced years, Michael was raised by the palace eunuchs to the throne upon the death of Empress Theodora in 1056, and reigned until deposed in 1057.
Paul unknown unknown Known only from his lead seals of office as protospatharios, epi tou Chrysotriklinou, judge of the Hippodrome, and stratiotikos logothetes.
Michael 11th/12th century unknown Known only from his lead seals of office as patrikios, anthypatos, vestes and vestarches, and stratiotikos logothetes.
Theodosios 12th century unknown Known only from his lead seals of office as hypatos, protospatharios and logothetes tou stratiotikou.
Hyaleas (?) c. 1315/16 Andronikos II Palaiologos An inscription from 1316 mentions the pansebastos, logothetes tou stratiotikou, and kephale of Thessalonica "Hyalsou", in all likelihood a misspelling of the genitive "Hyaleou". Guilland suggests a possible identity with the megas adnoumiastes Alexios Hyaleas.
Meliteniotes c. 1325 Andronikos II Palaiologos Mentioned in a legal document at Constantinople in 1325.
Theodore Kabasilas c. 1327 Andronikos II Palaiologos A sebastos and former megas dioiketes. Eulogized by John Kantakouzenos as a man held in high esteem by both Andronikos II and Andronikos III, he tried to mediate between the two during the Byzantine civil war of 1321–1328.
John Chrysoloras c.1347 John V Palaiologos A Roman Catholic, Chrysoloras was granted Papal licenses to trade with the Anatolian beyliks and the Mamluk Sultanate after personally travelling to Avignon. He was later promoted to the position of Logothetes tou genikou before his death in Venice c. 1373.

Rodolphe Guilland also lists some 6th-century officials, who served under Justinian I and were in charge of the army pay chest, as predecessors of the later office of logothetes tou stratiotikou: Alexander "Scissors", active in Greece and Italy in c. 540–541; the patrikios and former praetorian prefect Archelaus, who accompanied Belisarius as his quartermaster in the Vandalic War; and the senator Symmachus, who was sent to Africa as praetorian prefect and quartermaster for Germanus in 536–539.

References

  1. ^ Bury 1911, p. 90.
  2. ^ ODB, "Logothetes tou stratiotikou" (A. Kazhdan), p. 1248.
  3. ODB, "Legatarios" (A. Kazhdan), p. 1202.
  4. ^ Bury 1911, p. 91.
  5. ^ Guilland 1971, p. 30.
  6. ^ Guilland 1971, p. 31.
  7. Guilland 1971, pp. 29–30.
  8. PLP, 29465. Ὑαλέας.
  9. PLP, 94143. Μελιτηνιώτης.
  10. PLP, 10090. Καβάσιλας Θεόδωρος.
  11. Carr 2015, p. 119.
  12. ^ Guilland 1971, p. 29.
  13. Martindale 1992, pp. 43–44.
  14. Martindale 1980, pp. 133–134.
  15. Martindale 1992, p. 1213.

Sources

Order of Byzantine palace offices (after pseudo-Kodinos)
  1. Despotes
  2. Sebastokrator
  3. Caesar
  4. Megas domestikos
  5. Panhypersebastos
  6. Protovestiarios
  7. Megas doux
  8. Protostrator
  9. Megas logothetes
  10. Megas stratopedarches
  11. Megas primmikerios
  12. Megas konostaulos
  13. Protosebastos
  14. Pinkernes
  15. Kouropalates
  16. Parakoimomenos tes sphendones
  17. Parakoimomenos tou koitonos
  18. Logothetes tou genikou
  19. Protovestiarites
  20. Domestikos tes trapezes
  21. Epi tes trapezes
  22. Megas papias
  23. Eparchos
  24. Megas droungarios tes vigles
  25. Megas hetaireiarches
  26. Megas chartoullarios
  27. Logothetes tou dromou
  28. Protasekretis
  29. Epi tou stratou
  30. Mystikos
  31. Domestikos ton scholon
  32. Megas droungarios tou stolou
  33. Primmikerios tes aules
  34. Protospatharios
  35. Megas archon
  36. Tatas tes aules
  37. Megas tzaousios
  38. Praitor tou demou
  39. Logothetes ton oikeiakon
  40. Megas logariastes
  41. Protokynegos
  42. Skouterios
  43. Ameralios
  44. Epi ton deeseon
  45. Koiaistor
  46. Megas adnoumiastes
  47. Logothetes tou stratiotikou
  48. Protoierakarios
  49. Logothetes ton agelon
  50. Megas diermeneutes
  51. Akolouthos
  52. Krites tou phossatou
  53. Archon tou allagiou
  54. Protallagator
  55. Megas dioiketes
  56. Orphanotrophos
  57. Protonotarios
  58. Epi ton anamneseon
  59. Domestikos ton teicheon
  60. Prokathemenos of the koiton
  61. Prokathemenos of the vestiarion
  62. Vestiariou
  63. Hetaireiarches
  64. Logariastes tes aules
  65. Stratopedarches of the monokaballoi
  66. Stratopedarches of the tzangratores
  67. Stratopedarches of the mourtatoi
  68. Stratopedarches of the Tzakones
  69. Prokathemenos of the Great Palace
  70. Prokathemenos of the Palace of Blachernae
  71. Domestikos of the themata
  72. Domestikos of the eastern themata
  73. Domestikos of the western themata
  74. Megas myrtaïtes
  75. Protokomes
  76. Papias
  77. Droungarios
  78. Sebastos
  79. Myrtaïtes
  80. Prokathemenoi of the cities according to their importance
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