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Streptomyces virginiae
Scientific classification
Domain:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Actinomycetota
Class:	Actinomycetia
Order:	Streptomycetales
Family:	Streptomycetaceae
Genus:	Streptomyces
Species:	S. virginiae
Binomial name
Streptomyces virginiae Grundy et al. 1952
Type strain
Abbott Labs NA255-B8, AS 4.1530, ATCC 19817, BCRC 12069, CBS 291.60, CBS 314.55, CBS 570.68, CCRC 12069, CGMCC 4.1530, DSM 40094, ETH 14322, ETH 20730, IFO 12827, IFO 3729, IMRU 3651, ISP 5094, JCM 4425, KCC S-0425, KCTC 1747, M808, MTCC 4730, NA255-B8, NBRC 12827, NBRC 3729, NRRL B-1446, NRRL-ISP 5094, PSA 75, RIA 1097, UNIQEM 205, VKM Ac-1218, Waksman 3652
Synonyms
Streptomyces cinnamonensis Okami 1952 (Approved Lists 1980)

Streptomyces virginiae is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil. Streptomyces virginiae produces actithiazic acid, virginiamycins and cycloserine. Streptomyces virginiae also produces monensin A, monensin B, monensin C, monensin D, actithiazic acid.

Further reading

• Pulsawat, Nattika; Kitani, Shigeru; Nihira, Takuya (May 2007). "Characterization of biosynthetic gene cluster for the production of virginiamycin M, a streptogramin type A antibiotic, in Streptomyces virginiae". Gene. 393 (1–2): 31–42. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2006.12.035. PMID 17350183.
• Yamada, Y; Sugamura, K; Kondo, K; Yanagimoto, M; Okada, H (April 1987). "The structure of inducing factors for virginiamycin production in Streptomyces virginiae". The Journal of Antibiotics. 40 (4): 496–504. doi:10.7164/antibiotics.40.496. PMID 3108224.
• Kinoshita, H; Ipposhi, H; Okamoto, S; Nakano, H; Nihira, T; Yamada, Y (November 1997). "Butyrolactone autoregulator receptor protein (BarA) as a transcriptional regulator in Streptomyces virginiae". Journal of Bacteriology. 179 (22): 6986–93. doi:10.1128/jb.179.22.6986-6993.1997. PMC 179638. PMID 9371444.
• Namwat, Wises; Kamioka, Yuji; Kinoshita, Hiroshi; Yamada, Yasuhiro; Nihira, Takuya (March 2002). "Characterization of virginiamycin S biosynthetic genes from Streptomyces virginiae". Gene. 286 (2): 283–290. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(02)00424-9. PMID 11943483.
• Li, Zhi-Zhen; Li, Xiao-Fei; Yang, Wei; Dong, Xiang; Yu, Jie; Zhu, Shu-Liang; Li, Man; Xie, Li; Tong, Wang-Yu (2013). "Identification and functional analysis of cytochrome P450 complement in Streptomyces virginiae IBL14". BMC Genomics. 14 (1): 130. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-14-130. PMC 3599690. PMID 23442312.
• Hopwood, David A. (2007). Streptomyces in nature and medicine : the antibiotic makers (. ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-515066-7.
• Stephen W., Queener (1986). Antibiotic- Producing Stetomyces. Oxford: Elsevier Science. ISBN 0-323-16293-2.
• Ohno, edited by G. Lukacs, M. (1990). Recent Progress in the Chemical Synthesis of Antibiotics. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. ISBN 3-642-75617-4. {{cite book}}: |first1= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
• Atta-ur-Rahman, edited by (1997). Studies in Natural Products Chemistry Indices Part A. Burlington: Elsevier. ISBN 0-08-048120-5. {{cite book}}: |first1= has generic name (help)
• Hideharu, Anazawa; Sakayu, Shimizu (2014). Microbial Production: From Genome Design to Cell Engineering. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-4-431-54607-8.

See also

• List of Streptomyces species

References

1. ^ "LPSN bacterio.net".
2. Straininfo of Streptomyces virginiae
3. "UniProt". www.uniprot.org.
4. ^ Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen
5. Pulsawat, N; Kitani, S; Fukushima, E; Nihira, T (April 2009). "Hierarchical control of virginiamycin production in Streptomyces virginiae by three pathway-specific regulators: VmsS, VmsT and VmsR". Microbiology. 155 (Pt 4): 1250–9. doi:10.1099/mic.0.022467-0. PMID 19332826.
6. Hopwood, David A. (2007). Streptomyces in nature and medicine : the antibiotic makers (. ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-515066-7.
7. Rolf D., Schmid (2016). Taschenatlas der Biotechnologie und Gentechnik. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-3-527-33678-4.
8. "UniProt". www.uniprot.org.
9. "ATCC: The Global Bioresource Center". www.atcc.org.
10. Pospisil, S. (1 September 1991). "Resistance of Streptomyces cinnamonensis to butyrate and isobutyrate: production and properties of a new anti-isobutyrate (AIB) factor". Journal of General Microbiology. 137 (9): 2141–2146. doi:10.1099/00221287-137-9-2141. PMID 1748869.
11. Královcová, E.; Krumphanzl, V.; Vaněk, Z. (January 1984). "Improving the production of monensin byStreptomyces cinnamonensis". Folia Microbiologica. 29 (1): 35–42. doi:10.1007/BF02875906. PMID 6370806. S2CID 26496756.
12. Corcoran, John W., ed. (1981). Biosynthesis. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-642-67724-3.
13. Ganellin, Edited by C.R.; Triggle, D.J. (1999). Dictionary of pharmacological agents (1st ed.). London: Chapman & Hall. ISBN 978-0-412-46630-4. {{cite book}}: |first1= has generic name (help)

External links

• Type strain of Streptomyces virginiae at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

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