| Strigamia crassipes | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Myriapoda |
| Class: | Chilopoda |
| Order: | Geophilomorpha |
| Family: | Linotaeniidae |
| Genus: | Strigamia |
| Species: | S. crassipes |
| Binomial name | |
| Strigamia crassipes (C. L. Koch, 1835) | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Strigamia crassipes is a centipede belonging to the family Linotaeniidae in the order Geophilomorpha.
Description
Strigamia crassipes is red in colour and has a prominent tooth at the base of the poison claw. This species can reach 56 mm in length. Males of this species have 45 to 57 pairs of legs; females have 45 to 59 pairs. The number of legs distinguishes this species from S. acuminata, which has only 37 to 41 leg pairs in males and 39 to 43 pairs in females. The specific name crassipes is Latin for "thick leg."
This centipede produces a bioluminescent substance in its sternal glands and secretes it through the sternal pore fields; it is yellow or blue in colour.
Habitat
Strigamia crassipes lives in woodland habitats in Ireland, southern England and Wales, and elsewhere in Europe.
References
- "Strigamia crassipes Koch, 1835". www.gbif.org.
- Bettini, S. (March 13, 2013). Arthropod Venoms. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9783642455018 – via Google Books.
- "ITIS - Report: Strigamia crassipes". www.itis.gov.
- ^ Bonato, Lucio; Danyi, Laszlo; Socci, Antonio Augusto; Minelli, Alessandro (2012-12-20). "Species diversity of Strigamia Gray, 1843 (Chilopoda: Linotaeniidae): a preliminary synthesis". Zootaxa. 3593 (1): 1–39. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3593.1.1. ISSN 1175-5334.
- Roháček, J.; Hoffeins, C. (2021). "Clusiomitidae, A New Family of Eocene Fossil Acalyptratae, with Revision of Acartophthalmites Hennig and Clusiomites Gen. Nov. (Diptera) - PMC". Insects. 12 (12): 1123. doi:10.3390/insects12121123. PMC 8705662. PMID 34940210.
- Minelli, Alessandro (March 21, 2011). Treatise on Zoology - Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Myriapoda, Volume 1. BRILL. ISBN 9789004188266 – via Google Books.
- "Strigamia crassipes (C.L. Koch, 1835) | British Myriapod and Isopod Group". www.bmig.org.uk.
- Fet, Victor; Popov, Alexi (June 21, 2007). Biogeography and Ecology of Bulgaria. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9781402044175 – via Google Books.