String Quartet No. 2 (Bartók)

String Quartet
No. 2
by Béla Bartók
Catalogue	Sz. 67
Composed	1915 (1915)–17
Dedication	Waldbauer-Kerpely Quartet
Performed	3 March 1918 (1918-03-03): Budapest
Published	1920 (1920)
Movements	three

The String Quartet No. 2 in A minor by Béla Bartók was written between 1915 and October 1917 in Rákoskeresztúr in Hungary. It is one of six string quartets by Bartok.

Bartók string quartet number 2, second movement, played by the Carmel Quartet

The work is in three movements:

Moderato
Allegro molto capriccioso
Lento

In a letter to André Gertier, Bartók described the first movement as being in sonata form, the second as "a kind of rondo" and the third as "difficult to define" but possibly a sort of ternary form. Zoltán Kodály, who thought of the three movements of this quartet as "life episodes," heard "peaceful life" in the first movement, and for all its roiling emotions, the movement does indeed leave an impression of tranquility at the end.

The brooding, intense last movement (Kodály heard it as "suffering") is particularly funereal because it is as immobile as the second movement is animated. Long stretches are rhythmically static, and the parts that do move are often interrupted by silence.

The work was dedicated to the Waldbauer-Kerpely String Quartet [hu], who gave the piece its premiere on 3 March 1918 in Budapest. The work was first published in 1920 by Universal Edition.

Discography


Year	Performer	Label
2019	Quatuor Ragazze	Channel Classics
1950	Juilliard String Quartet	Sony Classical - 19439831102
1963	Juilliard String Quartet	Sony Classical - 5062312

References

String Quartet No. 2 / Béla Bartók LA Philharmonic program notes by Howard Posner
Ragazze Quartet, Bartók – Bartók Bound (Vol. 1) (String Quartets 1, 2 & 4) (2019, CD), retrieved 2021-05-18
Juillard String Quartet, Bartók – The Complete String Quartets (2002, CD), retrieved 2022-09-17

Bartók Quartet No. 2, lecture by Roger Parker, followed by a performance by the Badke Quartet, Gresham College, 4 December 2007 (available for download as MP3 or MP4, as well as a text document)

External links

String Quartet No.2, Sz.67 (Bartók, Béla): Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
Performance by the Borromeo String Quartet from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in MP3 format

v t e Béla Bartók
List of compositions
Opera	Bluebeard's Castle
Ballets	The Miraculous Mandarin The Wooden Prince
Concertante	Piano Concerto No. 1 Piano Concerto No. 2 Piano Concerto No. 3 Viola Concerto Violin Concerto No. 1 Violin Concerto No. 2 Rhapsody No. 1 Rhapsody No. 2 Concerto for Two Pianos, Percussion and Orchestra
Orchestral	Concerto for Orchestra Dance Suite Divertimento for String Orchestra Hungarian Pictures Kossuth Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta
Chamber	44 Duos for Two Violins Contrasts Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion Sonata for Solo Violin String quartets (No. 1 No. 2 No. 3 No. 4 No. 5 No. 6)
Choral	Cantata Profana
Piano	Allegro barbaro Eight Improvisations on Hungarian Peasant Songs Fifteen Hungarian Peasant Songs For Children Four Dirges Fourteen Bagatelles Mikrokosmos Nine Little Piano Pieces Out of Doors Petite Suite Piano Sonata Rhapsody, Op. 1 Romanian Christmas Carols Romanian Folk Dances Slovakian Dance Sonatina Suite, Op. 14 Ten Easy Pieces Three Burlesques Three Hungarian Folktunes Three Rondos on Slovak Folk Tunes Two Romanian Dances
Songs	Eight Hungarian Folksongs Five Hungarian Folksongs Twenty Hungarian Folksongs Five Songs, Op. 15 Village Scenes
Collaborations	Homage to Paderewski
Namesakes	Bartók (crater) Béla Bartók Music High School
Related	Hungarian folk music Magyar Rádió Musical cryptogram Neoclassicism Night music Polymodal chromaticism Suite paysanne hongroise Triptych
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