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Sucre spiny rat

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Species of mammals belonging to the spiny rat family of rodents

Sucre spiny-rat
Conservation status

Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Rodentia
Family: Echimyidae
Subfamily: Echimyinae
Tribe: Myocastorini
Genus: Proechimys
Species: P. urichi
Binomial name
Proechimys urichi
(J.A. Allen, 1899)

The Sucre spiny-rat (Proechimys urichi) is a species of rodent in the family Echimyidae. It is endemic to Venezuela.

Phylogeny

Morphological characters and mitochondrial cytochrome b DNA sequences showed that P. urichi belongs to the so-called trinitatus group of Proechimys species, and shares closer phylogenetic affinities with the other members of this clade: P. trinitatus, P. mincae, P. guairae, P. poliopus, P. magdalenae, P. chrysaeolus, and P. hoplomyoides.

Species-level cladogram of the genus Proechimys.
Myocastorini  
  Hoplomys  

  Hoplomys gymnurus

  Proechimys  

  Proechimys canicollis (Colombian spiny rat)

  Proechimys decumanus (Pacific spiny rat)

  Proechimys echinothrix (Stiff-spine spiny rat)

  Proechimys simonsi (Simon's spiny rat)

  group gardneri  

  Proechimys kulinae (Kulina spiny rat)

  Proechimys gardneri (Gardner's spiny rat)

  Proechimys pattoni (Patton's spiny rat)

  group semispinosus  

  Proechimys gorgonae

  Proechimys oconnelli (O'Connell's spiny rat)

  Proechimys semispinosus (Tome's spiny rat)

  group guyannensis  

  Proechimys boimensis

  Proechimys guyannensis (Guyenne spiny rat)

  Proechimys oris

  Proechimys roberti (Roberto's spiny rat)

  group longicaudatus  

  Proechimys cuvieri (Cuvier's spiny rat)

  Proechimys brevicauda (Short-tailed spiny rat)

  Proechimys gularis

  Proechimys longicaudatus (Long-tailed spiny rat)

  group goeldii  

  Proechimys amphichoricus

  Proechimys goeldii (Goeldi's spiny rat)

  Proechimys hyleae

  Proechimys quadruplicatus (Napo spiny rat)

  Proechimys steerei (Steere's spiny rat)

  group trinitatus  

  Proechimys chrysaeolus (Boyacá spiny rat)

  Proechimys guairae (Guaira spiny rat)

  Proechimys hoplomyoides (Guyanan spiny rat)

  Proechimys magdalenae (Magdalena spiny rat)

  Proechimys mincae (Minca spiny rat)

  Proechimys poliopus (Gray-footed spiny rat)

  Proechimys trinitatus (Trinidad spiny rat)

  Proechimys urichi (Sucre spiny rat)

The cladogram has been reconstructed from morphological characters and mitochondrial DNA (cytochrome b) sequences.

References

  1. Aguilera, M. & Ochoa, J. (2008). "Proechimys urichi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 6 January 2009.{{cite iucn}}: old-form url (help)
  2. Woods, C.A.; Kilpatrick, C.W. (2005). "Species Proechimys urichi". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 1538–1600. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  3. ^ Patton, James L. (1987). "Species groups of spiny rats, genus Proechimys (Rodentia: Echimyidae)". Fieldiana: Zoology, Studies in Neotropical Mammalogy: Essays in Honor of Philip Hershkovitz. 39: 305–345. ISSN 0015-0754.
  4. ^ Da Silva, Maria Nazareth F. (1998). "Four New species of spiny rats of the genus Proechimys (Rodentia : Echimyidae) from the Western Amazon of Brazil". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 111: 436–471. ISSN 0006-324X.
  5. ^ Patton, James L.; Da Silva, Maria Nazareth F.; Malcolm, Jay R. (2000-01-25). "Mammals of the Rio Juruá and the evolutionary and ecological diversification of Amazonia". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 244: 1–306. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2000)244<0001:MOTRJA>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0003-0090.
  6. ^ Patton, James L.; Leite, Rafael N. (2015-03-09). "Genus Proechimys J. A. Allen, 1899". In Patton, James L.; Pardiñas, Ulyses F. J.; D’Elía, Guillermo (eds.). Mammals of South America, Volume 2: Rodents. University of Chicago Press. pp. 950–989. ISBN 9780226169606.
Extant species of family Echimyidae (Spiny rats), including Myocastoridae (Coypus) and Capromyidae (Hutias)
Echimyinae
Echimyini
Dactylomys
Diplomys
Echimys
Isothrix
Kannabateomys
Lonchothrix
Makalata
Mesomys
Olallamys
Pattonomys
Phyllomys
Santamartamys
Toromys
Myocastorini
Callistomys
Hoplomys
Myocastor
Proechimys
group canicollis
group decumanus
group echinothrix
group gardneri
group goeldii
group guyannensis
group longicaudatus
group semispinosus
group simonsi
group trinitatus
Thrichomys
Euryzygomatomyinae
Clyomys
Euryzygomatomys
Trinomys
Incertae sedis
Carterodon
Capromyinae
Capromyini
Capromys
Geocapromys
Mesocapromys
Mysateles
Plagiodontini
Plagiodontia
Taxon identifiers
Proechimys urichi


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