Misplaced Pages

Seoul Capital Area

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
(Redirected from Sudogwon) Metropolitan area in South Korea "Seoul–Incheon" redirects here. For the airport, see Incheon International Airport.
A request that this article title be changed to Seoul Metropolitan Area is under discussion. Please do not move this article until the discussion is closed.
Place in South Korea
Seoul Metropolitan Area 수도권
Seoul, the largest city in the metropolitan areaSeoul, the largest city in the metropolitan area
Location of Seoul Metropolitan Area
Coordinates: 37°34′0.001″N 126°58′41.002″E / 37.56666694°N 126.97805611°E / 37.56666694; 126.97805611
CountrySouth Korea
Major cities
Area
 • Metropolitan area12,685 km (4,898 sq mi)
Population
 • Metro26,037,000
 • Metro density2,053/km (5,320/sq mi)
 • Percentage of South Korea's total population~55%
(51 million)
GDP
 • MetroKRW 1,258 trillion
US$ 1.006 trillion (2023)
HDI (2022)0.961
very high · 1st
Seoul Capital Area
Hangul수도권
Hanja首都圈
Revised RomanizationSudogwon
McCune–ReischauerSudokwŏn
Gyeonggi Region
Hangul경기 지방
Hanja京畿地方
Revised RomanizationGyeonggi jibang
McCune–ReischauerKyŏnggi chibang

The Seoul Metropolitan Area (Sudogwon; Korean: 수도권, [sʰu.do.k͈wʌ̹n]) or Gyeonggi region (경기 지방), is the metropolitan area of Seoul, Incheon, and Gyeonggi Province, located in north-western South Korea. Its population of 26 million (as of 2024) is ranked as the fourth-largest metropolitan area in the world. Its area is about 12,685 km (4,898 sq mi). It forms the cultural, commercial, financial, industrial, and residential center of South Korea. The largest city is Seoul, with a population of approximately 10 million people, followed by Incheon, with three million inhabitants.

Geography and climate

See also: Geography of South Korea
Satellite image of Seoul and greater area (2020)

The Metropolitan Area occupies a plain in the Han River valley.

History

See also: History of South Korea and History of Seoul

Demographics

See also: Demographics of South Korea
Historical population
YearPop.±%
19494,171,614—    
19605,194,167+24.5%
19708,730,148+68.1%
198013,298,241+52.3%
199018,586,128+39.8%
200021,354,490+14.9%
201023,836,272+11.6%
202026,043,325+9.3%
Source:

Covering only about 12% of the country's area, the Seoul Metropolitan Area is home to more than 48.2% of the national population, and is the world's ninth-largest urban area. This percentage has risen steadily since the mid-20th century, and the trend is expected to continue. Currently more than half of the people who move from one region to another are moving to the capital area. In 2020, it was reported that the Seoul Metropolitan Area's population had exceeded 50% of the country's total population, with 25,925,799 people living in the area (50.002% of the total 51,849,861).

Economy

See also: Economy of South Korea and Category:Companies based in Seoul
Subdivision Area (km) Population GDP (KRW) GDP (USD)
 Seoul 605 9,586,195 486 trillion 438.4 billion
 Incheon 1,063 2,945,454 117 trillion 93.6 billion
 Gyeonggi Province 10,184 13,511,676 594 trillion 475.2 billion
Seoul Metropolitan Area 11,852 26,043,325 1,258 trillion 1,006.4 billion

In 2023, the Seoul Metropolitan Area's gross regional domestic product was US$ 1.0 trillion, generating around half of the country's total GDP. It is the fourth-largest urban economy in the world after Tokyo, New York and Los Angeles but ahead of Paris and London. The region hosts headquarters of 59 Forbes Global 2000 companies. As the economy of Seoul Metropolitan Area transformed to knowledge economy from the manufacturing-based economy of the 20th century, there are a number of high-tech business parks in Seoul Metropolitan Area, such as Digital Media City and Pangyo Techno Valley.

Industrial Clusters in Seoul Metropolitan Area

The Seoul Metropolitan Area is home to the most affluent and livable cities and apartments in Korea but there are significant discrepancies between cities and districts, particularly between those built in the older and newer generations. Newer areas with more modern and luxurious apartments and infrastructure are more expensive, along with proximity to Gangnam District, the commercial center of the region.

Government

See also: Government of South Korea

Various agencies have been set up to deal with the intergovernmental problems of the region. Proposals for consolidating some or all of the cities of the capital area into a handful of metropolitan cities have thus far not been implemented.

Development in the area is currently governed by the Capital Region Readjustment Planning Act (수도권정비계획법), first passed in 1982 and last revised in 1996.

Subdivisions

See also: Administrative divisions of South Korea
Bundang, Seongnam
Anyang, Gyeonggi Province

The Seoul Metropolitan Area is divided among the special city of Seoul, the metropolitan city of Incheon, and province of Gyeonggi. Seoul has 25 gu (local government wards), Incheon has 8 gu and 2 counties, and Gyeonggi Province has 28 cities and 3 counties as the subdivisions.

Seoul

Main article: List of districts of Seoul Further information: Seoul

The 25 districts of Seoul.

Incheon

Main article: List of districts and counties of Incheon Further information: Incheon

The eight districts and two counties of Incheon.

Gyeonggi-do

Main article: List of cities and counties of Gyeonggi Province

There are twenty-eight cities and three counties in Gyeonggi-do. Below are seven of the largest cities, sorted by their population size:

Suwon

Further information: Suwon

The four gu of Suwon (수원; 水原).

Goyang

Further information: Goyang

The three gu of Goyang (고양; 高陽).

Yongin

Further information: Yongin

The three gu of Yongin (용인; 龍仁).

Seongnam

Further information: Seongnam

The three gu of Seongnam (성남; 城南).

Bucheon

Further information: Bucheon

Ansan

Further information: Ansan

The two gu of Ansan (안산; 安山)

Anyang

Further information: Anyang, Gyeonggi

The two gu of Anyang (안양; 安養)

Transportation

See also: Transport in South Korea and Transportation in Seoul

The cities of the capital area are tightly interconnected by road and rail. Many of the country's railroad lines, most notably the Gyeongbu Line, terminate in the region. In addition, rapid transit is provided by the Seoul Metropolitan Subway, which has lines that serve all districts of Seoul, as well as the city of Incheon and other surrounding cities within Gyeonggi Province.

The region is a nexus for travel by air and water. The country's two largest airports, Incheon International Airport and Gimpo International Airport, are in the metropolitan area. International and domestic ferries depart from Incheon's ferry terminals several times a day.

Seoul Ring Expressway (Expressway No. 100) connects satellite cities around Seoul.

  • Incheon International Airport Incheon International Airport
  • Seoul Metropolitan subway, Line 3 Seoul Metropolitan subway, Line 3
  • Map of Seoul Ring Expressway Map of Seoul Ring Expressway

See also

Notes

References

  1. http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/1/13/2/index.board?bmode=read&bSeq=&aSeq=379534&pageNo=1&rowNum=10&navCount=10&currPg=&searchInfo=&sTarget=title&sTxt=%7Ctitle=2018년 지역소득(잠정).
  2. ^ "2023년 지역소득(잠정)". www.kostat.go.kr.
  3. "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2018-09-13.
  4. "Seoul Metropolitan Area". nationalatlas.ngii.go.kr. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
  5. Chase, David (1960). "A Limited Archæological Survey of the Han River Valley in Central Korea". Asian Perspectives. 4 (1/2): 141–149. ISSN 0066-8435. JSTOR 42927497.
  6. "Population Census". Statistics Korea.
  7. "Greater Seoul population exceeds 50% of S. Korea for first time". english.hani.co.kr. Retrieved 2023-08-20.
  8. "South Korean Won to US Dollar Spot Exchange Rates for 2022". www.exchangerates.org.uk.
  9. "Global Wealth GDP Nominal Distribution: Who Are The Leaders Of The Global Economy? - Full Size". www.visualcapitalist.com. Retrieved 2022-03-27.
  10. "The World's Largest Public Companies". Forbes.
  11. "미군 잔류로 낙후된 동두천, 특별법 제정해야". www.yonhapnews.co.kr. 2014-12-23.
  12. "The Statistic of Seoul". Seoul Solution. 2023. Retrieved 2023-08-20.
  13. ^ "Getting around Seoul is easy for first-timers with these simple tips". Lonely Planet. Retrieved 2023-08-20.
  14. "Seoul public transportation - Seoul metro maps |". Official Website of the. Retrieved 2023-08-20.
  15. "Incheon Port International Passenger Terminal". www.icferry.or.kr. Retrieved 2023-08-20.
  16. "First DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel coming to Korea". koreatimes. 2018-07-05. Retrieved 2023-08-20.

External links

Public transportation in Seoul Metropolitan Area
Railways
Main
High-speed rail
Metropolitan Subway
Suburban railways
Light Metro
Under construction
Planned
Main stations
Roads
Expressways
National roads
Local roads
Urban expressways
City routes
Buses
Areas
Major terminals
Airports
Related topics
Regions and administrative divisions of South Korea
Regions
Provinces
Special self-governing province and States
Special city
Special self-governing city
Metropolitan cities
World's 50 most-populous urban areas
   
  1. Tokyo
  2. Jakarta
  3. Delhi
  4. Guangzhou–Foshan
  5. Mumbai
  6. Manila
  7. Shanghai
  8. Seoul
  9. Cairo
  10. Mexico City
  1. Kolkata
  2. São Paulo
  3. New York
  4. Karachi
  5. Dhaka
  6. Bangkok
  7. Beijing
  8. Moscow
  9. Shenzhen
  10. Buenos Aires
  1. Los Angeles
  2. Johannesburg-Pretoria
  3. Bengaluru
  4. Chengdu
  5. Ho Chi Minh City
  6. Osaka–Kobe–Kyoto
  7. Lagos
  8. Istanbul
  9. Lahore
  10. Kinshasa–Brazzaville
  1. Tehran
  2. Chongqing
  3. Rio de Janeiro
  4. Xi'an
  5. Chennai
  6. Paris
  7. Zhengzhou
  8. Luanda
  9. London
  10. Dongguan
  1. Lima
  2. Wuhan
  3. Bogotá
  4. Tianjin
  5. Hyderabad
  6. Taipei
  7. Hangzhou
  8. Nagoya
  9. Surabaya
  10. Bandung


Category: