Misplaced Pages

Summit Chief Mountain

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Mountain in Washington (state), United States
Summit Chief Mountain
Summit Chief Mountain, north aspect
Highest point
Elevation7,467 ft (2,276 m)
Prominence1,323 ft (403 m)
Parent peakChimney Rock
Isolation1.29 mi (2.08 km)
Coordinates47°31′24″N 121°16′06″W / 47.523426°N 121.268252°W / 47.523426; -121.268252
Geography
Summit Chief Mountain is located in Washington (state)Summit Chief MountainSummit Chief MountainLocation in WashingtonShow map of Washington (state)Summit Chief Mountain is located in the United StatesSummit Chief MountainSummit Chief MountainSummit Chief Mountain (the United States)Show map of the United States
CountryUnited States
StateWashington
CountyKing / Kittitas
Protected areaAlpine Lakes Wilderness
Parent rangeCascade Range
Topo mapUSGS Big Snow Mountain
Climbing
First ascent1925
Easiest routeScrambling Southeast Face

Summit Chief Mountain is a 7,467-foot (2,276-meter) mountain summit located on the county line separating King County and Kittitas County in Washington state. It is entirely within the Alpine Lakes Wilderness, on land managed by Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest. Summit Chief Mountain is situated on the crest of the Cascade Range, nine miles northeast of Snoqualmie Pass. Precipitation runoff from the west side of the mountain drains into tributaries of the Snoqualmie River, whereas the east side drains into tributaries of the Yakima River. The nearest higher peak is Chimney Rock, 1.29 miles (2.08 km) to the southwest.

Climate

Summit Chief Mountain is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Weather fronts originating in the Pacific Ocean move northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snow onto the Cascades (Orographic lift). As a result, the west side of the Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in avalanche danger. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer.

Geology

The Alpine Lakes Wilderness features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks and ridges, deep glacial valleys, and granite walls spotted with over 700 mountain lakes. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences. These climate differences lead to vegetation variety defining the ecoregions in this area. The elevation range of this area is between about 1,000 feet (300 m) in the lower elevations to over 9,000 feet (2,700 m) on Mount Stuart.

The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.

During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The last glacial retreat in the Alpine Lakes area began about 14,000 years ago and was north of the Canada–US border by 10,000 years ago. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of that recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the Alpine Lakes Wilderness area.

Gallery

See also

References

  1. ^ "Summit Chief Mountain". ListsOfJohn.com. Retrieved 2024-04-10.
  2. "Summit Chief Mountain". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
  3. ^ "Summit Chief Mountain, Washington". Peakbagger.com.
  4. ^ Beckey, Fred W. (2008). Cascade Alpine Guide, Climbing and High Routes - Columbia River to Stevens Pass. Vol. 1st. Seattle, WA: Mountaineers Books. ISBN 978-0898861273.
  5. Goldman, Peggy (2014). Washington Scrambles (2nd ed.). Mountaineers Books. ISBN 978-1594858406.
  6. ^ Beckey, p. 16
  7. Smoot, Jeff (2004). Backpacking Washington’s Alpine Lakes Wilderness. Helena, Montana: The Globe Pequot Press.
  8. ^ Kruckeberg, Arthur (1991). The Natural History of Puget Sound Country. University of Washington Press.

External links

Categories: