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Sunch'ŏn 순천시
Municipal City
Korean transcription(s)
• Chosŏn'gŭl	순천시
• Hancha	順川市
• McCune-Reischauer	Sunch'ŏn-si
• Revised Romanization	Suncheon-si
Map of South Pyongan showing the location of Sunchon
Sunch'ŏnLocation within North Korea
Coordinates: 39°25′0″N 125°56′0″E / 39.41667°N 125.93333°E / 39.41667; 125.93333
Country	North Korea
Province	South P'yŏngan
Administrative divisions	21 tong, 11 ri
Population
• Total	297,317
Time zone	UTC+9 (Pyongyang Time)

Sunch'ŏn (Korean pronunciation: [sun.tsʰʌn]) is a city in South Pyongan province, North Korea. It has a population of 297,317, and is home to various manufacturing plants. The city is on the Taedong River.

History

In 1413, the name of the city became Sunchon, due to a renaming rule in the early Joseon, where 'ju (州)' were changed to 'chon (川)' and became Sunchon-gun. The original name referred to a smooth repelling of invaders.

In 1983, the county was elevated into a city and became Sunchon-si and a number of administrative districts were reorganised. Various other administrative division changes occurred until remaining in its current form from 2003.

In December 1951, the Korean War aerial Battle of Sunch'ŏn was fought near Sunch'ŏn between the Royal Australian Air Force and two North Korean allies – China and the Soviet Union.

Administrative divisions

Sunch'ŏn-si is divided into 21 tong (neighbourhoods) and 11 ri (villages):

Economy

Electricity generation

The city has a thermal power station, the Sunchon Thermal Power Plant, which has an estimated installed capacity of 20 MW, although in 2009, it generated only on average 10 MW over the year. For the 80 day campaign of the 8th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea, it was reported that the generation equipment at this power station had been overhauled and restored to its original state. A campaign was waged to keep generation capacity at the maximum.

Cement industry

Sunchon has a developed industry. The Sunchon Cement Complex has the capability to produce millions of tons of cement each year for use within North Korea but also exported to other countries. The plant has participated in major construction projects, such as the plan for 10,000 flats in Pyongyang in 2021. It has direct access to the Sunchon Limestone mine and the Sunchon Gypsum mine.

Chemical industry

The city has a Vinylon factory, and other chemical factories producing carbide, methanol and various chemical fertilisers. One of the most important pharmaceutical companies of North Korea, the Sunchon Pharmaceutical factory produces penicillin, streptomycin and rifampicin.

Agriculture

Due to a lack of an irrigation system, before liberation, Sunchon was only suitable for millets. This was extensively developed after liberation and the city now plants beans, corn, rice and barley. Various fruits and vegetables are also grown and a range of animals are raised.

Transportation

Sunch'ŏn Station is on the P'yŏngra and Manp'o lines of the Korean State Railway. Taegon Line and various other industrial lines pass through the city.

The city is on multiple important roads to Pyongyang, Kanggye, Pyongsong and Hamhung.

Culture

The city has various primary schools, secondary schools, vocational schools and universities. Other facilities include a library, a hospital and a sanatorium.

Sister cities

• Atuntaqui, Imbabura Province, Ecuador

See also

• List of cities in North Korea
• Geography of North Korea

References

1. ^ "북한지역정보넷". www.cybernk.net. Retrieved 2021-09-17.
2. "Pyongyang's Perpetual Power Problems". 38 North. 2014-11-25. Retrieved 2021-09-17.
3. "Carbon Trade". Naenara. Archived from the original on 2014-07-09.
4. "《조선의 오늘》". dprktoday.com. Retrieved 2021-09-17.
5. "Progress Made in Power Industrial Sector of DPRK". www.uriminzokkiri.com. 2021-04-01. Archived from the original on 2021-09-17. Retrieved 2021-09-17.
6. "Increased Cement Production in Sunchon Cement Complex". www.uriminzokkiri.com. Archived from the original on 2021-09-17. Retrieved 2021-09-17.
7. "North Korea's Cement Industry: More Than Meets the Eye | 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea". 38 North. 2021-05-14. Retrieved 2021-09-17.
8. "Agreements Signed between DPRK and Ecuador". KCNA. 27 April 2008. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017.

Further reading

• Dormels, Rainer. North Korea's Cities: Industrial facilities, internal structures and typification. Jimoondang, 2014. ISBN 978-89-6297-167-5

External links

• City profile of Sunchon Archived 2016-03-10 at the Wayback Machine

v t e South P'yŏngan Province
Capital	P'yŏngsŏng
Cities	Anju Kaech'ŏn P'yŏngsŏng Sunch'ŏn Tŏkch'ŏn
Districts	Ch'ŏngnam Tŭkchang Ungok
Counties	Chungsan Hoech'ang Maengsan Mundŏk Nyŏngwŏn Pukch'ang P'yŏngwŏn Sinyang Sŏngch'ŏn Sukch'ŏn Taedong Taehŭng Ŭnsan Yangdŏk

v t e North Korea cities with a 200,000+ population
2,000,000 and more	Pyongyang (capital)
1,000,000–1,999,999	n/a
500,000–999,999	Hamhung Chongjin
200,000–499,999	Nampo Wonsan Sinuiju Tanchon Kaechon Kaesong Sariwon Sunchon Pyongsong Haeju Kanggye Anju Tokchon Kimchaek

39°25′0″N 125°56′0″E / 39.41667°N 125.93333°E / 39.41667; 125.93333

• Cities in South Pyongan