Supreme Court of East Germany

(Redirected from Supreme Court of the German Democratic Republic) Highest court in East Germany

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Supreme Court of the GDR
Oberstes Gericht der DDR

Established	1949
Dissolved	1990
Location	East Berlin
Language	German

The Supreme Court of the German Democratic Republic (German: Oberstes Gericht der DDR) was the highest judicial organ of the GDR. It was set up in 1949 and was housed on Scharnhorststraße 6 in Berlin. The building now houses the district court in Berlin, Germany 2 Instance and the District Court Berlin-Mitte. In the early days, 14 judges made up the court. It was disestablished in 1990.

Responsibilities

Among the responsibilities of the court included

The conduct of criminal proceedings in the first body, in which the Supreme Public Prosecutor of the Republic because of the paramount importance of prosecuting cases before the Supreme Court raised
Cassation in civil and criminal matters
vocation against decisions of acquittal for annulment actions of Office for invention and patent system in patent invalidity matters.

Later other tasks were added, mainly due to the process of simplification which is attributable to the pace of DDR-Justiz.

Neither separate constitutional court nor special administrative, social and financial court systems existed in the GDR.

Notable figures

Presidents: Kurt Schumann (1949–1960, NDPD), Heinrich Toeplitz [de] (1960–86, CDU), Günter Sarge [de] (1986–1989, SED)
Vice President: Hilde Benjamin (1949–1953, SED); Vice President and Chairman of the College of Criminal Law: Walter Ziegler, (new 1st Vice President) Guenter Sarge (1977–1986)
Chairman of the College in civil, family and employment law: Werner Strasberg Mountain
General Prosecutors: Ernst Melsheimer (1949–1960, SED), Josef Streit (1962–1986), Guenter Wendland (1986–1989), Harri Harland (1989 / 1990), Hans-Juergen Joseph (1-6/1990);

References

Marshall, Tyler (1991-04-25). "COLUMN ONE : Germany's Judicial Nightmare : The east's system served the Communist Party more than the concept of justice. But in the sudden shift to western legal principles, courts are in a state of collapse". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2024-04-15.

52°31′55″N 13°22′23″E / 52.532°N 13.373°E / 52.532; 13.373

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