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Suraiya Hasan Bose (1928 - 2021) was an Indian textile conservator, textile designer, and manufacturer, who worked to preserve traditional Indian textile art and techniques. She worked with the Indian Cottage Industries Emporium, as well as the Indian Handloom and Handicrafts Export Corporation, later establishing her own textile manufacturing unit to create traditional Indian textiles. Her designs have been exhibited in the Victoria and Albert Museum.

Biography

Suraiya Hasan was born in 1928 in Etawah, Uttar Pradesh, and was raised in Hyderabad, Telangana. Her father, Badrul Hasan, established a bookstore and a handicraft manufacturing unit in Hyderabad. His handicraft unit focused on manufacturing traditional Indian bidri (metalwork) objects. She studied textile design at Cambridge University. Her uncle was the Indian freedom fighter, Abid Hasan Safrani. She later married Aurobindo Bose, the nephew of Indian freedom fighter Subhash Chandra Bose. Her family were significant participants in the Swadeshi movement, a nationalist movement that focused on producing and using native Indian textiles over imported British cotton during colonial rule in India. She died on 3 September 2021, at the age of 93.

Career

After studying textiles at Cambridge University, Hasan Bose joined the Indian Cottage Industries Emporium, a governmental organization dedicated to producing and manufacturing traditional Indian handicrafts. Along with Pupul Jaykar, from the 1950s she managed the Handloom and Handicraft Export Corporation, a public sector undertaking of the Government of India in Delhi, and directed their export unit. During her tenure in Delhi, she collaborated with Indian handloom artists and art conservators such as Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Martand Singh and Lakshmi Jain to revive traditional Indian handicrafts.

In the 1970s, Hasan Bose moved back to Hyderabad along with her uncle, freedom fighter Abid Hasan Safrani. She established a textile manufacturing unit on land provided by Safrani. Hasan Bose collaborated with Indian artists to revive two traditional textile forms that nearly ceased to exist. These included himru weave, which derives from Persian textiles and is a complicated brocade weave embroidered with silk, created on custom eight-pedal looms, as well as mushroo, a double-layered cotton and silk weave. Bose hired artisans, catalogued traditional and historical designs, and manufactured both, himru and mashru textiles, as well as other traditional textiles and techniques used in the creation of saris and fabrics, such as paithani, telia rumal, ikat, jamawar, and hand-painted kalamkari. Her unit is currently the only manufacturer of himru textile in India.

In addition to manufacturing textiles, Bose built an archive of traditional motifs for textile patterns in India, using these to create new designs and reconstructing heritage jaalas or graphs used to set looms for weaving patterns. Her original designs were exhibited in the Victoria and Albert Museum in 2015, as part of a special exhibit on the fabrics of India. Bose's designs were supplied chiefly to Indian designers, as well as to Fabindia, but also exported Indian textiles. Bose also established a training unit, in order to teach handloom, weaving, and textile art to widows who did not have other options for employment, as well as a school to provide free education to the families of weavers and handloom artists. In 2019, Bose was the subject of a book that recorded her contributions to textile conservation in India.

See also

• Fabindia
• Radhika Singha, Weaving a Legacy: Suraiya Hasan Bose (India Research Press, 2019)

References

1. Akbar, Syed (13 January 2023). "Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose-Abid Hasan Safrani kin meet in Hyderabad, turn nostalgic". The Times of India. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
2. ^ Thatipalli, Mallik. "The story of textiles in independent India is closely linked to the life of one Hyderabadi woman". Scroll.in. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
3. ^ Akbar, Syed (4 September 2021). "Hyderabad: Renowned textile revivalist Suraiya Hasan Bose dies at 93". The Times of India. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
4. TNN (4 September 2021). "Suraiya Hasan Bose, heritage fabrics reviver, dead". The Times of India. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
5. "The story of Suraiya Hasan Bose (1928 – 2021)". Vogue India. 13 September 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
6. "Nifty in 90s". Deccan Herald. 16 June 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
7. "The Age of Significance". DNA India. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
8. Sridharan, Suvasini (4 May 2019). "Picking up lost threads with Suraiya Hasan Bose". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
9. Nanisetti, Serish (3 September 2021). "Handloom revivalist Suraiya Hasan passes away". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
10. "An attempt to take handlooms from the weavers' looms to wardrobes - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
11. "Suraiya Hassan Bose". Border&Fall. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
12. Jaffer, Askari (26 March 2019). "Penning the legacy of Suraiya Hasan". www.thehansindia.com. Retrieved 3 December 2021.

• 1928 births
• 2021 deaths
• Conservator-restorers
• Indian textile designers
• Indian textile artists
• People from Etawah