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Syangja District स्याङ्जा
District
Aerial view of a village
Location of Syangja (dark yellow) in Gandaki Province
Phedikhola Arjunchaupari Kaligandaki Bhirkot Waling Galyang Harinas Biruwa Chapakot Putalibazar Aandhikhola Division of Syangja
Country	Nepal
Province	Gandaki
Capital	Putalibazar
Largest City	Waling
Government
• Type	Coordination committee
• Body	DCC, Syangja
Area
• Total	1,164 km (449 sq mi)
Population
• Total	254,965
• Density	220/km (570/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+05:45 (NPT)
Postal Codes	33800
Telephone Code	063
Main Language(s)	Nepali, Magar, Gurung

Syangja District (Nepali: स्याङ्जा जिल्ला; Listen) is a part of Gandaki Province, and is one of the seventy-seven districts of Nepal. Its headquarter is Putalibazar with a diverse population including Brahmin, Chhetri, Magar, Dalit and Gurung communities. Syangja is home to attractions like the ancient temples of Garaunsur and Akala , scenic viewpoints such as Panchase, and the historical town of Waling, making it a growing eco-tourism destination. The economy is primarily based on agriculture, with rice, maize, millet, and fruits like oranges being widely cultivated. Syangja is the leading Orange producer in nepal with 22,000 tons in 2023. The district has several educational institutions, and many residents pursue higher education in cities like Pokhara and Kathmandu. Well-connected by highways to major cities like Pokhara and Butwal, Syangja offers a blend of natural beauty, cultural diversity, and historical importance. The district covers an area of 1,164 km (449 sq mi) and has a population of 254,965.

Etymology

The name "Syangja" is derived from the surname of the Sinjali people, an ethnic group belonging to the Magar community who live in this area. There are various folklore surrounding the name.

History

Prehistoric Times

The area that is now Syangja District has been inhabited since ancient times, with archaeological evidence suggesting human settlement dating back thousands of years.

Medieval Period

During the medieval period, the region was part of various small principalities and kingdoms. It was ruled by local chieftains and feudal lords, often referred to as the Barha Magarat. These small kingdoms were primarily inhabited by the Magar ethnic group, one of the indigenous peoples of Nepal. The petty kingdoms of Bhirkot, Nuwakot and Satahun of Chaubisi Rajya existed in present day territory of Syangja.

Unification of Nepal

In the 18th century, the Shah Dynasty, led by King Prithvi Narayan Shah, began the unification of Nepal. Syangja, like many other regions, came under the rule of the expanding Gorkha Kingdom. The unification campaign led to the consolidation of various small principalities into a single kingdom, which eventually became modern Nepal.

Historical Places

The headquarters of Syangja District lies in Syangja Bazaar. Some places of historical interest in this district include Satahun Chandi, Manakamana, Bhirkot Durbar, Alamdevi, Akala Devi, Gahraukalika, Nuwakot Durbar, Chhangchhangdi, and Ridi Ruru Kshetra, located along the banks of the Kaligandaki River. Chhangchhangdi (Chaya-kshetra) is mentioned in the Swasthani Vrata-Katha, which is considered part of the Skanda Purana, as the place where the last organ of the deceased Satidevi fell while she was being carried by Lord Shiva.

Among the three municipalities, Putalibazar municipality is situated on the eastern side, while Waling municipality is located in western Syangja. The newly formed Chapakot municipality is in the east-south. Waling is a longitudinal valley along the banks of the Aandhikhola River. According to one folk legend, the Aandhikhola River is believed to have originated from the tears of Shravan from the Ramayana. The largest valley in Syangja is Ramkosh. There are hiking opportunities, including Chandithaan, which is a Devi temple, and Hunikot, a viewpoint overlooking Putalibazar.

Geography

Syangja District lies in the hilly region, with altitudes ranging from approximately 300 meters along the banks of the Kaligandaki River to several thousand meters above sea level. It is situated at a latitude of 28°4'60" North and a longitude of 83°52'0" East.

Government and politics

Syangja District has 11 local units, among which five are municipalities (Nagarpalika) and six are rural municipalities (Gaunpalika) established with the formulation of the new constitution and the provincial division of the country.

Former Village Development Committees and Municipalities

Before the reorganization of administrative divisions, Syangja District was divided into several Village Development Committees (VDCs) and municipalities. The following table lists these VDCs and municipalities as they were prior to the restructuring. In total, there were 44 VDCs and 4 municipalities in Syangja District before the reorganization.

Economy

Putalibazar is Headquarter of the district but Waling Is The Financial Capital of Syangja. Syangja district is famous for orange cultivation, making it the largest producer of oranges in Nepal. Orange cultivation is an important part of the local economy, serving as the main cash crop of the district and contributing significantly to the livelihood of its residents.

Transportation

Syangja is connected to Pokhara and Bhairahawa, two of the most prominent cities in Western Nepal, via the Siddhartha Highway. The highway enters this district from Kubhinde in the north and exits to Ramdi in Palpa District in the south.

Hydroelectricity

The Kaligandaki A Hydroelectric Power Station built on the Kali Gandaki River is the largest hydroelectric project in Nepal, with an installed capacity of 144 MW. Besides the Kaligandaki A, Aadhikhola hydroelectric and some other, smaller, hydroelectric projects have been started in this district.

Of all the districts in Nepal, Syangja is one of the few districts in the country that does not suffer from the problem of loadshedding, or scheduled electric outages, while the nation suffers hours of loadshedding each day.

Demographics

Historical population

Census year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1981	271,824	—
1991	293,526	+0.77%
2001	317,320	+0.78%
2011	289,148	−0.93%
2021	254,965	−1.25%
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org.
Source: Citypopulation

Language

The table below shows the distribution of first languages spoken in Syangja District.

Distribution of first languages spoken in Syangja District

Ethnicity

The following bar box illustrates the distribution of various ethnicities and castes in Syangja District. The majority of the population belongs to Bahun and Magar ethnic groups, with notable proportions of Chhetri, Gurung, and other groups. Smaller proportions of the population belong to various other ethnicities and castes like Damai, Kami, Sarki etc.

Distribution of ethnicities and castes in Syangja District

Religion

The following bar box shows the distribution of religions in Syangja District. The majority of the population practices Hinduism, with significant percentages of Buddhists and followers of other religions.

Distribution of religions in Syangja District

Literacy

The following bar box illustrates the literacy distribution in Syangja District. The majority of the population is literate, with a significant percentage being able to read and write, while a smaller portion can only read or are illiterate.

Distribution of literacy in Syangja District

Culture and society

References

1. ^ "National Population and Housing Census 2011(National Report)" (PDF). Central Bureau of Statistics. Government of Nepal. November 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 April 2013. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
2. "Orange production declines in Syangja". GorakhaPatra. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
3. The Map of Potential Vegetation of Nepal - a forestry/agroecological/biodiversity classification system (PDF). Forest & Landscape Development and Environment Series 2-2005 and CFC-TIS Document Series No.110. 2005. ISBN 87-7903-210-9. Retrieved 22 November 2013.
4. "Government of Nepal". Retrieved 1 December 2023.
5. Cities, Towns and Villages in Syangja District. General Books LLC. May 2010. ISBN 978-1-155-84252-3. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
6. "Syangja village freed of load shedding". Retrieved 24 February 2012.
7. "NEPAL: Administrative Division". www.citypopulation.de.
8. NepalMap Language
9. "राष्ट्रिय जनगणना २०७८". censusnepal.cbs.gov.np. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
10. NepalMap Caste
11. NepalMap Religion
12. NepalMap Literacy

External links

• Nepal Population Report - 2011
• A Digital Home for Syangja & Syangjali

28°05′49″N 83°49′19″E / 28.09694°N 83.82194°E / 28.09694; 83.82194

v t e Syangja District
Headquarters: Putalibazar
Gaunpalika	Aandhikhola Arjun Chaupari Biruwa Phedikhola Harinas Kaligandaki
Municipalities	Bhirkot Chapakot Galyang Putalibazar Waling

• Syangja District
• Districts of Nepal established in 1962
• Districts of Gandaki Province