Dmitry Kabalevsky's Symphony No. 2 in C minor, Op. 19, written in 1934, is the second of the four symphonies he wrote and the most performed and recorded of the cycle, probably owing to its sense of drama, bright orchestration and expressive straightforwardness, ranging from melancholy to jubilance. With a dramatic and agitated yet extroverted, lyrical and fairly positive outlook, like other dramatic Russian symphonies from the Stalinist era it was alleged to deal with the struggle of mankind to reform society within Soviet values.
The symphony was premiered on December 25, 1934 in the Moscow Conservatory's Large Hall by the Moscow Philharmonic under Albert Coates. The international première was carried out (and recorded) in New York City on November 8, 1942 by the NBC Orchestra conducted by Arturo Toscanini, and it was well received, according to Olin Downes' review for the New York Times. Toscanini, who championed the overture from Kabalevsky's opera Colas Breugnon, would play it again in 1945.
Movements
- Allegro quasi presto
- Andante non troppo
- Prestissimo scherzando
Discography
Orchestra | Conductor | Location | Year | Label(s) | Duration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
NBC Symphony | Arturo Toscanini | Radio City, New York | 1942 | Melodiya, Pristine | 23:21 |
Accademia di Santa Cecilia Orchestra | Jacques Rachmilovich | Teatro Argentina, Rome | 1949 | Capitol, Naxos | 21:20 |
Moscow Radio Symphony | Nikolai Anosov | 1953 | Melodiya, Monarch | 24:18 | |
New Philharmonia | David Measham | St Giles-without-Cripplegate, London | 1973 | HNH, Unicorn | 23:51 |
Szeged Symphony | Ervin Acél | 1977 | Olympia | 27:34 | |
Plovdiv Philharmonic | Dimiter Manolov | 1991 | Balkanton | ||
Armenian Philharmonic | Loris Tjeknavorian | Aram Khachaturian Hall, Yerevan | 1997 | ASV | 26:53 |
NDR Radiophilharmonie | Eiji Oue | Landesfunkhaus Niedersachsen, Hanover | 2001/02 | CPO | 25:37 |
BBC Philharmonic | Neeme Järvi | New Broadcasting House, Manchester | 2006 | Chandos | 24:11 |
Malmö Symphony | Darrell Ang | Malmö Live, Malmö | 2017 | Naxos | 23:21 |
References
- Russian, Soviet & Post-Soviet Symphonies. Musicweb International
- Historia de la Sinfonía.
- Naxos Records
- Allmusic
- Edition Sikorski
- TOSCANINI OFFERS NEW RUSSIAN WORK; Directs NBC Orchestra in the U.S. Premiere of Second Kabalevsky Symphony FINE IMPRESSION CREATED Opening Movement Buoyant in Approach to Climax -- Creative School Hinted. Olin Downes, 9 November 1942
- Musicweb International
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