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Synthesis
Live album by Reggie Workman
Released	1986
Recorded	June 15, 1986
Venue	Painted Bride Art Center, Philadelphia
Genre	Jazz
Length	1:07:35
Label	Leo Records LR 131
Producer	Leo Feigin
Reggie Workman chronology
The Standard (1980) Synthesis (1986) Images (1989)

Synthesis is a live album by bassist/composer Reggie Workman. It was recorded on June 15, 1986, in Philadelphia, and was released by Leo Records later that year. On the album, Workman is joined by multi-instrumentalist Oliver Lake, pianist Marilyn Crispell, and drummer Andrew Cyrille. Workman, Lake, and Cyrille would later go to form the group known as Trio 3.

Reception

Professional ratings

Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic
The Penguin Guide to Jazz

In an article for The New York Times, Robert Palmer wrote: "The group is an all-star unit... But they don't play like all-stars here, they play like a unit... the music is very free structurally, with a soaring spirit and incantatory qualities that link it to some of the better small-band sessions from the early days of the mid-60's ESP label. But while he leaves plenty of room for each player, Mr. Workman deploys his forces ingeniously... This is stunning music, with a deeply felt intensity and a purity of intent that haven't been finding their way onto jazz records as often as one would like."

The authors of the Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings awarded the album 3 stars and praised Crispell's playing, stating that she gives "the performance its undoubted sense of coherence."

Writing for AllMusic, Thom Jurek remarked: "As a quartet, this band has some interesting things to say. There is fire in the group interplay and Lake's playing in particular is very inspired... Workman gets considerable credit for putting this ensemble together."

Track listing

All compositions by Reggie Workman unless otherwise noted.

1. "Jus' Ole Mae" - 8:00
2. "Ogun's Ardor" - 9:27
3. "Martyrs Hymn" - 6:19
4. "Earthly Garden" - 15:08
5. "Chant" (Marilyn Crispell) - 8:35
6. "Synapse II" - 9:07
7. "Fabula" - 6:49

Personnel

• Reggie Workman – bass
• Oliver Lake – reeds
• Marilyn Crispell – piano
• Andrew Cyrille – drums

Production

• Leo Feigin – producer
• Kazunori Sugiyama – recording engineer

References

1. ^ Jurek, Thom. "Reggie Workman Ensemble: Synthesis". AllMusic. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
2. May, Chris (July 9, 2009). "Trio 3 + Geri Allen: At This Time". All About Jazz. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
3. ^ Cook, Richard; Morton, Brian (2006). The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings. Penguin Books. p. 1398.
4. Palmer, Robert (May 17, 1987). "Top Bassists are the Bottom Line in Jazz Ensembles". New York Times. Retrieved January 13, 2022.

• 1986 live albums
• Leo Records live albums
• Reggie Workman live albums