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Eben Dönges

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Theophilus Ebenhaezer Dönges
T.E. DöngesT.E. Dönges in 1948
Acting Prime Minister of South Africa
as Senior Cabinet Minister
In office
6 September 1966 – 13 September 1966
PresidentCharles Swart
Preceded byHendrik Verwoerd
Succeeded byBalthazar Johannes Vorster
13th Minister of Finance
In office
20 October 1958 – 24 February 1967
MonarchElizabeth II (1958–1961)
PresidentCharles Swart (1961–1967)
Prime MinisterHendrik Verwoerd
Balthazar Johannes Vorster
Preceded byTom Naudé
Succeeded byNicolaas Johannes Diederichs
12th Minister of the Interior
In office
4 June 1948 – 20 October 1958
MonarchsGeorge VI
Elizabeth II
Prime MinisterDaniel Malan
Johannes Strijdom
Hendrik Verwoerd
Preceded byHarry Gordon Lawrence
Succeeded byTom Naudé
Member of the House of Assembly for Worcester
In office
1941 – 28 February 1967
Personal details
Born8 March 1898
Klerksdorp
South African Republic
Died10 January 1968(1968-01-10) (aged 69)
Cape Town, Cape Province, Republic of South Africa
Political partyNational Party
SpouseJohanna Schoeman (1904–1993)
Children2
Alma materUniversity of Stellenbosch
OccupationPolitician
Cabinet1948–1967

Theophilus Ebenhaezer Dönges (8 March 1898 – 10 January 1968) was a South African politician who was elected the state president of South Africa, but died before he could take office, aged 69.

Early life

Eben Donges was born on 8 March 1898 in the town of Klerksdorp, the youngest son of Theophilus C. Dönges, a minister of religion. He attended Stellenbosch University and received a law degree from the University of London. He was admitted to the Middle Temple on 23 November 1921 and withdrew without being called to the bar on 8 November 1928. When he returned from London, he became active in the National Party and joined its mouthpiece, Die Burger, as a journalist. He left journalism in 1927 and practised law.

Career

Dönges was a member of the Ossewabrandwag.

Running for parliament, he was unsuccessful in his first attempt in 1938 before obtaining a seat in 1941. When the National Party won power in 1948, he joined the cabinet as Minister of Posts and Telegraphs. As Minister of the Interior, from 1948 to 1961, he was one of the so-called "architects" of apartheid, introducing race-based population registration, and removing Coloured voters from the common voters' roll as a prelude to disenfranchising them altogether. During his tenure as Minister of the Interior, Dönges believed that apartheid would continue only for the next two generations. In November 1953, after DF Malan resigned as Cape Provincial leader, Dönges defeated Eric Louw to become the new provincial leader.

In the 1958 National Party leadership election following the death of Prime Minister J. G. Strijdom, Dönges ran for the party leadership and lost to Hendrik Verwoerd in the final round of voting between the two candidates. Despite this, Verwoerd included Dönges in the new cabinet as Minister of Finance from 1958 to 1966. After Verwoerd's assassination, Dönges, as a senior member of the Cabinet, became acting Prime Minister on 6 September 1966 until a National Party congress named B. J. Vorster to succeed to the premiership.

Dönges was elected State President to succeed C.R. Swart on his retirement on 1 June 1967, but suffered a stroke and fell into a coma before he could take office. He died on 10 January 1968 without regaining consciousness. His deputy Tom Naudé acted for him until 6 December 1967 when he officially replaced Dönges.

Legacy

He received the posthumous honours granted to a former State President: a state funeral and his effigy on the obverses of the 1969 silver 1 Rand coins. There is a school in Cape Town named after him, Eben Dönges High School and another primary school in Bothaville, Eben Dönges Primary School, as well as the Eben Dönges Hospital in Worcester.

References

  1. "Keesing's World News Archive". www.keesings.com. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  2. ^ Lentz, Harris M. (2014). Heads of States and Governments Since 1945. Routledge. p. 912. ISBN 9781134264902.
  3. Sturgess, H.A.C. (1949). Register of Admissions to the Honourable Society of the Middle Temple. Butterworth & Co. (Publishers) Ltd.: Temple Bar. Vol. 3, p.864.
  4. Dickens, Peter (2 January 2024). "Hitler's Spies and the Ossewabrandwag". The Observation Post. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  5. Koorts, Lindie (2014). DF Malan and the Rise of Afrikaner Nationalism. Tafelberg. p. 459. ISBN 9780624055884.
  6. Schoeman, Ben. (1978). Ben Schoeman : my lewe in die politiek. Perskor-Uitgewery. ISBN 062801466X. OCLC 749916775.
  7. Eben Dönges HS Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, home, retrieved August 2014

External links

Political offices
Preceded byTom Naudé Minister of Finance of South Africa
1958–1967 		Succeeded byNicolaas Johannes Diederichs
Preceded byHarry Gordon Lawrence Minister of the Interior of South Africa
1948–1958 		Succeeded byTom Naudé
Home affairs ministers of South Africa
Pre-Apartheid (1910-1948)
Apartheid-era (1948-1994)
Post-Apartheid (1994-present)
Finance ministers of South Africa
Pre-Apartheid (1910-1948)
Apartheid-era (1948-1994)
Post-Apartheid (1994-present)
Heads of state of South Africa
Monarch (1910–1961)
State President (1961–1994)
(under Apartheid)
President (from 1994)
(post-Apartheid)
†Died in office *Acting president
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