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TOI-4138 b

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(Redirected from TIC 257060897b) Jupiter-sized exoplanet
TOI-4138 b
TOI-4138 b compared to Jupiter
Discovery
Discovered byMontalto et al.
Discovery siteTESS
Discovery date13 October 2021
Detection methodTransit
Orbital characteristics
Periastron0.049 AU (7,300,000 km)
Apoastron0.052 AU (7,800,000 km)
Semi-major axis0.051 ± 0.002 AU (7,630,000 ± 300,000 km)
Eccentricity0.03 ± 0.02
Orbital period (sidereal)3.660028 ± 0.000006 d
Inclination86.0°±0.7°
Time of periastron2,458,708.9983 ± 0.0003 JD
Semi-amplitude74±3 m/s
StarTOI-4138
Physical characteristics
Mean radius1.49 ± 0.04 RJ
Mass0.67 ± 0.03 MJ
Mean density0.250 ± 0.020 g/cm
Temperature1,762 ± 21 K (2,711.9 ± 37.8 °F; 1,488.8 ± 21.0 °C)

TOI-4138 b is a transiting exoplanet orbiting the G-type subgiant TOI-4138 1,674 light years away in the northern circumpolar constellation Ursa Minor.

Discovery

The planet was discovered by TESS using the transit method, which involves measuring light curves during a planet’s eclipse. The paper states that it’s inflated due to heating from its host star, which has a high luminosity. Its discovery was announced in October 2021.

Properties

Orbit and mass

TOI-4138 b has an orbital period of 3.6 days, typical for a hot Jupiter. This corresponds to a separation from its host close to one eighth of the distance of Mercury from the Sun. Since the inclination is known, doppler spectroscopy measurements give the planet a mass only 67% that of Jupiter. Its separation is comparable with HD 209458 b, but is much larger due to the evolved state of the host star.

Radius and density

TOI-4138 b’s transit gives it a radius 1.49 times that of Jupiter; this combined with its low mass of 0.67 MJ gives it a density only 25% that of water.

Host star

TOI-4138 b orbits TOI-4138, a subgiant star located in the constellation Ursa Minor. The star has an enlarged radius of 1.82 R, a luminosity of 4.37 L and an effective temperature of 6,128 K (5,855 °C). It has 1.32 times the Sun's mass, and it has an intermediate age of around 3.5 billion years. The apparent magnitude of the star is 11.8, making it not visible to the naked eye.

References

  1. ^ Montalto, M.; Malavolta, L.; Gregorio, J.; Mantovan, G.; Desidera, S.; Piotto, G.; Nascimbeni, V.; Granata, V.; Manthopoulou, E. E.; Claudi, R. (January 2022). "TIC 257060897b: An inflated, low-density, hot-Jupiter transiting a rapidly evolving subgiant star". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 509 (2): 2908–2919. arXiv:2110.00489. Bibcode:2022MNRAS.509.2908M. doi:10.1093/mnras/stab2923. ISSN 0035-8711.
  2. Davis, Margaret (12 October 2021). "NASA Discovered "Hot Jupiter" Exoplanet, Bigger But Less Massive Than Solar System's Largest Planet". Science Times. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
  3. "★ TIC 257060897". Stellar Catalog. Retrieved 2024-04-09.
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