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The Tagore Law Lectures are an annual lecture series organised and hosted by the University of Calcutta, in India. The series is named after Prasanna Kumar Tagore, an Indian lawyer and politician, who left an endowment for the series in 1868. The first lecture in the series was delivered by Herbert Cowell, in 1870, on Hindu law as administered in British courts in India.

History and Endowment

The Tagore Law Lecture series was funded in 1868 by Prasanna Kumar Tagore, an Indian lawyer and politician. In 1868, Tagore provided by his will that a law professor, to be known as the 'Tagore Law Professor' was to be appointed by the Senate of the University of Calcutta, and that this Professor's duties would be to:

"...read or deliver, yearly at some place within the town of Calcutta, one complete course of Law Lectures, without charge to the students and other persons who may attend such Lectures."

Tagore's will further provided for the publication of a minimum of 500 copies of these lectures, to be distributed for free. In his inaugural lecture, Herbert Cowell noted that the intention of this bequest was apparently to encourage the preparation and publication of textbooks on Indian law. The Tagore Law Lectures were delivered by leading Indian, British, and American scholars and jurists, including Rash Behari Ghose, Gooroodas Banerjee, Sir Frederick Pollock, Roscoe Pound, and John Woodroffe, and former U.S. Supreme Court judge, William O'Douglas. H.M. Seervai, the Indian lawyer and constitutional law scholar, was also invited to deliver lectures for the series, but declined on the grounds that his professional commitments would not allow him to develop lectures that fit the series' standards of legal research.

In 2020, the Calcutta University published the Tagore Law Lectures delivered between 1868 and 1986 on their library website, making them publicly accessible, as part of an initiative to digitise records and rare documents.

Legacy

Scholar and lawyer Rajeev Dhavan has described the Tagore Lecture Series as the 'most celebrated' of Indian endowed lectures on law, noting that the research produced for these lectures represents a 'black-letter' tradition, aimed at documenting the law and not critically assessing it. This assessment is echoed by e Rajkumari Agrawala, who has critiqued the series for its focus on a formalistic approach to law, and noted a lack of theoretical appreciation in the lectures delivered under this endowment.

The Tagore Law Lectures have been often cited by courts in India as references for the interpretation of Indian laws. The Privy Council in 1941 relied on Upendra Nath Mitra's Tagore Law Lecture in 1932, concerning the law of limitation. The Indian Supreme Court has relied on multiple Tagore Law Lectures including William O' Douglas's 1939 Lecture on comparative U.S. and Indian law, Julius Jolly's 1883 lecture on the Hindu law of partition, inheritance, and adoption and M.C. Setalvad's 1974 lecture on the relation between the Union and States in the Indian Constitution.

List of Lectures

A list of the Tagore Law Lectures that have been delivered is below.

External links

• Tagore Law Lectures, University of Calcutta Library E-book Catalogue

References

1. ^ Cowell, Herbert (1870). Tagore Law Lectures: The Hindu Law: Being a Treatise on the Law Administered Exclusively to Hindus by the British Courts in India. Calcutta: Thacker, Spink and Company. p. 1.
2. ^ University of Calcutta. "Tagore Law Lectures: Catalogue". University of Calcutta, Library E-Book Catalogue. Retrieved 30 December 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
3. Kirby, Michael (2008). H.M. Seervai. Universal Law Publishing. p. 47. ISBN 978-81-7534-666-6.
4. "Calcutta University Makes Its Archive With Century-Old Records Available Online". NDTV.com. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
5. Dhavan, Rajeev (1986). "Legal Research in India: The Role of the Indian Law Institute". The American Journal of Comparative Law. 34 (3): 527–549. doi:10.2307/840360. ISSN 0002-919X. JSTOR 840360.
6. Agrawala, Rajkumari (1982). "Indian Legal Research : An Evolutionary and Perspective Analysis". Journal of the Indian Law Institute. 24 (2/3): 470–513. ISSN 0019-5731. JSTOR 43952218.
7. General Fire and Life Assurance Corporation Ltd. v. Janmahomed Abdul Rahim, A.I.R 1941 P.C. 6
8. K. A. Abbas vs The Union Of India & Another, A.I.R. 1971 S.C. 481
9. Abhiraj Kuer vs Debendra Singh, A.I.R. 1962 S.C. 351
10. State of West Bengal Vs. Kesoram Industries Ltd., A.I.R 2005 S.C.1646.

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