Misplaced Pages

Taipa

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
(Redirected from Taipa island) This article is about the area in Macau. For other uses, see Taipa (disambiguation).

Area in Macau, China
Taipa (Nossa Senhora do Carmo) 氹仔 (嘉模堂區)
Area
Aerial view of TaipaAerial view of Taipa
Taipa (Nossa Senhora do Carmo) is located in MacauTaipa (Nossa Senhora do Carmo)Taipa (Nossa Senhora do Carmo)Location in Macau
Coordinates: 22°9′35″N 113°33′34″E / 22.15972°N 113.55944°E / 22.15972; 113.55944
Country China
SAR Macau
FreguesiaFreguesia de Nossa Senhora do Carmo
Area
 • Total7.9 km (3.1 sq mi)
Population
 • Total112,051
 • Density14,000/km (37,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (Macau Standard)
Taipa
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese氹仔
Simplified Chinese氹仔
JyutpingTamzai
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinDàngzǎi
IPA
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationTáhmjái
JyutpingTamzai
IPA[tɐ̬mtsɐ̌i]
Southern Min
Hokkien POJtiap á tó
Portuguese name
PortugueseTaipa
Ponte de Amizade (Friendship Bridge) from the Macau Peninsula (left) to the Taipa Island (right), Macau

Taipa (Chinese: 氹仔, Cantonese: [tʰɐ̌m.t͡sɐ̌i̯]; Portuguese: Taipa, pronounced [ˈtajpɐ]) is an area in Macau, connected to Coloane through the area known as Cotai, which is largely built from reclaimed land. Located on the northern half of the island, Taipa's population is mostly suburban. Administratively, the boundaries of the traditional civil parish Freguesia de Nossa Senhora do Carmo are mostly coterminous with that of the former Taipa Island, except for a portion of the parish that lies on the island of Hengqin (Montanha), housing the campus of the University of Macau.

Geography

Taipa is 2.5 kilometres (1.6 miles) south of the Macau Peninsula and east of the island of Hengqin, which forms a part of the adjacent Chinese city of Zhuhai. The Macau International Airport, University of Macau, Macau Jockey Club and Macau Stadium are all located in Taipa.

Map of Macau and its vicinity in 1912. Taipa was two islands.
Map of Macau and its vicinity in 1936

Taipa's geography is dominated by the presence of two hills to the east and west that tower over central Taipa. The 159.1-metre (522.0-foot) Taipa Grande Hill [zh] (大潭山, Colina da Taipa Grande) lies to the east, and Taipa Pequena Hill [zh] (小潭山, Colina da Taipa Pequena) the west. This is because originally Taipa consisted of two islands with a hilly terrain - Greater Taipa and Lesser Taipa. As a result of siltation and land reclamation, by the mid-20th century central Taipa had formed, which is largely made up of flat terrain, turning Taipa into one island.

Initially, Taipa was connected to Coloane only by the Estrada do Istmo [zh] (路氹連貫公路) causeway, opened in 1969, but starting in the 1990s, land reclamation efforts created a new area, Cotai, and which is home to mega-resorts, casinos, and convention and exhibition centres, and has turned Taipa, Cotai and Coloane all into one island. Taipa is connected to the Macau Peninsula by the Governador Nobre de Carvalho Bridge, Friendship Bridge and the Sai Van Bridge.

Taipa is an urbanised, suburban area primarily home to housing, with several housing complexes, which are mostly upscale. As a new town of Macau, Taipa has better city planning than the Macau Peninsula, with wide streets set around a grid system, however Macau has historically centred around the peninsula and some choose to live on the Macau Peninsula because most famous schools are there.

In 2015 the body of the director general of Macao Customs Service, Lai Minhua, was found in the district.

History

Originally an island pair on the southern end of the Praia Grande, Taipa was first settled by Hokkien-speaking fishermen around 800 years ago. Most Chinese settlement of Taipa occurred during the Southern Song dynasty. In 1847, encouraged by the governorship of João Maria Ferreira do Amaral, who sought to expand Portugal's influence over Macau and affirm its sovereignty, Lesser Taipa was annexed by the Portuguese, constructing Taipa Fortress upon the command of Pedro Jose da Silva Loureiro to combat marine outlaws and protect Macau against the attack of pirates. By 1851, Portugal had also annexed Greater Taipa. These annexations formed part of a wider project by Portugal to turn Macau into a fully-fledged colony and expanding the colony's area to include Taipa, Ilha Verde, Coloane and portions of Hengqin (Montanha). The annexation also aimed to resolve the problem of the divided harbour on the Peninsula and provide land, water supply and protection for the port.

Taipa's main industry historically was fishing, with a prominent harbour where fishermen congregated. In 1923, Taipa saw its first firecracker factory open, which encouraged a boom in the firecracker industry in Taipa, especially as colonial officials limited firecracker factories on the Peninsula because of safety concerns following an accident in 1925 that killed 100 people. Many firecracker factories opened, which encouraged people to flock to the island. By 1969, as the Portuguese colonial government sought to improve Macau's infrastructure, a causeway (Estrada do Istmo) opened connecting Taipa to Coloane, and in 1974 Taipa got its first connection to the Macau Peninsula, the Governador Nobre de Carvalho Bridge, named after the city's governor between 1966 and 1974. Taipa's population, like Coloane, began to expand significantly as better infrastructure was built, increasing from originally 3,000 residents. By the mid-1980s, the firecracker industry in Taipa had declined and the last factory closed in 1984. Starting in the 1990s, Taipa's old village developed as a tourist destination as its Portuguese architecture attracted tourists and further infrastructure was constructed on the island, including the opening of the Macau International Airport in 1995.

The names of Taipa

In Cantonese, Taipa has been known by many names over time, including 龍環 (Lung Waan, meaning "Dragon Ring"), 雞頸 (Gai Geng, "Chicken's neck"), 潭仔 (Taam Jai, "Pool"), and 龍頭環 (Lung Tau Waan, "Dragon's-Head Ring").

The Portuguese name "Taipa" comes from the Chinese pronunciation of 氹仔 in Min Nan /tiap-á/ (similar to "tiamp-a") then became "Taipa". The Putonghua pinyin for 氹仔 is dàngzǎi, and this is how the island is referred to in Mandarin. Both the character 氹 and the alternative form 凼 mean cesspit, but are obsolete in modern Chinese, and only used in relation to Taipa and the Macau-Taipa Bridge (澳氹大桥 àodàng dàqiáo). The character , or (often used in mainland Chinese texts), is often missing from mobile phone and computer input systems.

Another origin of the name, according to local legend, comes from an exchange between early Portuguese settlers on Taipa and the local Chinese. The Portuguese asked the Chinese the name (nome in Portuguese) of the place. The Chinese settlers were local grocery shopkeepers and spoke no Portuguese, but took the Portuguese nome for the Chinese 糯米, "sticky rice", which is pronounced similar to nome in Cantonese. Thinking the Portuguese settlers were asking if they sold sticky rice, the Chinese responded with "大把", pronounced "daai ba" in Cantonese, meaning "a lot." The Portuguese, hearing the response, took this to be the name of the place. There is, however, no historical evidence to support this story. "Taipa" is also what the Portuguese call the clay-mud, rammed into moulds, used to build mud houses in Portugal in times gone by, in recent times referred to as Rammed Earth.

Education

Escola Luso-Chinesa da Taipa (氹仔中葡學校)

Primary and secondary schools

Public preschool and primary school include:

  • Escola Luso-Chinesa da Taipa (氹仔中葡學校) – Preschool and primary school

Private tuition-free primary and secondary schools:

Private non-free primary and secondary schools:

Colleges and universities

The Macau University of Science and Technology (MUST), Macao University of Tourism, and City University of Macau are located in Taipa. University of Macau (UM), on Hengqin Island, which is part of Taipa (Nossa Senhora do Carmo), but geographically separate from Taipa.

Public library

Taipa has one public library operated by the Macao Public Library system. Taipa Library (Biblioteca da Taipa; 氹仔圖書館), which began trial operations on 15 April 2015 and opened officially on 1 September of that year, occupies 2,200 square feet (200 m) of space in the basement of Taipa Central Park (Parque Central da Taipa; 氹仔中央公園). Previously, the area was also served by another public library: the Wong Ieng Kuan Library in Taipa (Biblioteca de Wong Ieng Kuan da Taipa; 氹仔黃營均圖書館). The library, which opened in January 2005, occupied 1,080 square metres (11,600 sq ft) of space on the second and third floors of Hei Loi Tang Plaza (喜來登廣場). Its construction was funded with donations from the Wong Ieng Kuan Foundation (Fundação Wong Ieng Kuan; 黃營均基金會). The Wong Ieng Kuan Library in Taipa closed on 1 January 2022.

  • Wong Ieng Kuan Library in Taipa (2005–2022) Wong Ieng Kuan Library in Taipa (2005–2022)
  • Taipa Library Taipa Library

Infrastructures

Transport

Healthcare

Health centres operated by the Macau government in Taipa include Centro de Saúde dos Jardins do Oceano (海洋花園衛生中心), Centro de Saúde Nossa Senhora do Carmo-Lago (湖畔嘉模衛生中心), and Posto de Saúde para os Idosos Taipa (氹仔老人保健站).

Other healthcare services include:

Tourism

View of the Old bridge at night
Taipa Central Park

Religious

See also

References

  1. "Cartography and Cadastre Bureau". www.dscc.gov.mo. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
  2. "錯誤 - RTHK". news.rthk.hk (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  3. "Preserved and revived" (PDF). www.taipavillagemacau.com. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  4. "Travel back in time to experience Macao's firecracker era". Macao News. 2 February 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
  5. "Escola Luso-Chinesa da Taipa." Education and Youth Affairs Bureau (Macau). Retrieved on 9 April 2017. "Endereço : Largo Governador Tagmanini Barbosa, S/N, Taipa" – Chinese profile: "學校地址: 仔巴波沙總督前地"
  6. "Colégio Anglicano de Macau." Education and Youth Affairs Bureau (Macau). Retrieved on 9 April 2017. "Endereço : Avenida Padre Tomás Pereira, No,109–117, Taipa" – Chinese profile: "學校地址: 北安徐日昇寅公馬路109–117號"
  7. "Escola Cáritas de Macau." Education and Youth Affairs Bureau (Macau). Retrieved on 9 April 2017. "Rua Cidade de Lisboa, n. os 299, 371 e 387, Taipa" – Chinese profile: "學校地址: 氹仔里斯本街299、371、387號"
  8. "Escola Dom João Paulino." Education and Youth Affairs Bureau (Macau). Retrieved on 9 April 2017. "Endereço : Avenida de Carlos da Maia, s/n, Taipa" – Chinese profile: "學校地址: 嘉路士米耶大馬路"
  9. Home. Fong Chong School of Taipa. Retrieved on 11 April 2017.
  10. "Escola Fong Chong da Taipa." Education and Youth Affairs Bureau (Macau). Retrieved on 9 April 2017. "Endereço : Rua da Chaves" – Chinese profile: "學校地址: 沙維士街"
  11. "濠江中學各校部通訊." Hou Kong Middle School Macau. Retrieved on 11 April 2017. "濠江中學附屬英才學校 地址:氹仔成都街"
  12. Home. Macau Pooi To Middle School [zh] Taipa Elementary School Branch (澳培道中學氹仔小學分校). Retrieved on 11 April 2017.
  13. Home. Pui Va Middle School. Retrieved on 11 April 2017.
  14. "Escola Secundária Pui Va." Education and Youth Affairs Bureau (Macau). Retrieved on 9 April 2017. "Endereço : Rua Dois do Oceano Garden, no. 90, Edifício Oceano Garden, Taipa" – Chinese profile: "學校地址: 海洋花園第二街90號"
  15. "Escola de Aplicação Anexa à Universidade de Macau." Education and Youth Affairs Bureau (Macau). Retrieved on 9 April 2017. "Endereço : Ru de Tai Lin, Taipa" – Chinese profile: "學校地址: 澳門氹仔大連街BT-34地段"
  16. "Escola Internacional de Macau." Education and Youth Affairs Bureau (Macau). Retrieved on 9 April 2017. "AVENIDA WAI LONG, TAIPA, UNIVERSIDADE DE CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA DE MACAU, BLOCO K" – Chinese profile: "學校地址: 偉龍馬路澳門科技大學K座"
  17. "Escola das Nações." Education and Youth Affairs Bureau (Macau). Retrieved on 9 April 2017. "Endereço : Rua do Minho, Taipa" – Chinese profile: "學校地址: 米尼奧街"
  18. Home. Macau University of Science and Technology. Retrieved on 17 January 2017. Click "Contact" which reveals: "Address: Avenida Wai Long,Taipa,Macau"
  19. Home. City University of Macau. Retrieved on 17 January 2017. "Avenida Padre Tomás Pereira Taipa, Macau"
  20. "Branch Libraries." Macao Public Library. Retrieved on 16 April 2017. Portuguese, Traditional Chinese, Simplified Chinese
  21. Rui, Pastorin (13 December 2021). "Wong Ieng Kuan Library to be Closed on Jan 1". The Macau Post Daily. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
  22. "Contacte-Nos." Macau Health Bureau. Retrieved on 21 April 2018. Chinese version
  23. "仁伯爵綜合醫院離島急診站於11月1日投入服務" (in Chinese).

External links

Media related to Taipa at Wikimedia Commons Taipa travel guide from Wikivoyage

Places adjacent to Taipa
Freguesia de São Lázaro Freguesia da Sé Pearl River / Islands District
Xiangzhou District (Zhuhai, Guangdong) Freguesia de Nossa Senhora do Carmo South China Sea
Cotai Landfill Zone South China Sea
Taipa (Freguesia de Nossa Senhora do Carmo)
Education
K-12 schools
Tertiary
Transport
Landmarks
University of Macau, previously in Taipa, is now on Ilha de Montanha in a Macau-exclusive zone
Parishes of Macau
Parishes
Macau Peninsula
Islands District
Flag of Macau
Other zones
Defunct subdivisions
Defunct territories
Note: The civil parishes are purely symbolic. There are currently no political administrative subdivisions in Macau, and instead, the Municipal Affairs Bureau handles some of the functions formerly handled by the abolished municipalities, the former had replaced the Civic and Municipal Affairs Bureau that was formed in 2002.
Major cities along the Pearl River
Cities (from upper reaches to lower reaches)
Major
tributaries
Bei River
Bei
Dong River
Dong
Xi River
Xi
GuiLi
Xun
YongYu
Zuo
You
Qian
Liu
Long
Rong
  • tributaries of Long & Rong
  • merged into the Qian
Hongshui
Beipan
Nanpan
  • tributaries of Liu & Hongshui
  • Guiping
  • merged into the Xun
Pearl River
Pearl
  • Guangzhou (Baiyun
  • Liwan
  • Haizhu
  • Yuexiu
  • Tianhe
  • Huangpu)
  • Foshan (Nanhai)
  • Dongguan
  • Shiziyang
  • Shiziyang
    Lingdingyang
    Jiuzhouyang
    Major cities along the Yangtze River · Major cities along the Yellow River
    Portuguese Empire
    North Africa

    15th century

    1415–1640 Ceuta
    1458–1550 Alcácer Ceguer (El Qsar es Seghir)
    1471–1550 Arzila (Asilah)
    1471–1662 Tangier
    1485–1550 Mazagan (El Jadida)
    1487–16th century Ouadane
    1488–1541 Safim (Safi)
    1489 Graciosa

    16th century

    1505–1541 Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué (Agadir)
    1506–1525 Mogador (Essaouira)
    1506–1525 Aguz (Souira Guedima)
    1506–1769 Mazagan (El Jadida)
    1513–1541 Azamor (Azemmour)
    1515–1541 São João da Mamora (Mehdya)
    1577–1589 Arzila (Asilah)

    Anachronous map of the Portuguese Empire (1415-1999)
    Sub-Saharan Africa

    15th century

    1455–1633 Arguim
    1462–1975 Cape Verde
    1470–1975 São Tomé
    1471–1975 Príncipe
    1474–1778 Annobón
    1478–1778 Fernando Poo (Bioko)
    1482–1637 Elmina (São Jorge da Mina)
    1482–1642 Portuguese Gold Coast
    1498–1540 Mascarene Islands

    16th century

    1500–1630 Malindi
    1501–1975 Portuguese Mozambique
    1502–1659 Saint Helena
    1503–1698 Zanzibar
    1505–1512 Quíloa (Kilwa)
    1506–1511 Socotra
    1508–1547 Madagascar
    1557–1578 Accra
    1575–1975 Portuguese Angola
    1588–1974 Cacheu
    1593–1698 Mombassa (Mombasa)

    17th century

    1645–1888 Ziguinchor
    1680–1961 São João Baptista de Ajudá, Benin
    1687–1974 Bissau

    18th century

    1728–1729 Mombassa (Mombasa)
    1753–1975 Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe

    19th century

    1879–1974 Portuguese Guinea
    1885–1974 Portuguese Congo

    Middle East

    16th century

    1506–1615 Gamru (Bandar Abbas)
    1507–1643 Sohar
    1515–1622 Hormuz (Ormus)
    1515–1648 Quriyat
    1515–? Qalhat
    1515–1650 Muscat
    1515?–? Barka
    1515–1633? Julfar (Ras al-Khaimah)
    1521–1602 Bahrain (Muharraq • Manama)
    1521–1529? Qatif
    1521?–1551? Tarut Island
    1550–1551 Qatif
    1588–1648 Matrah

    17th century

    1620–? Khor Fakkan
    1621?–? As Sib
    1621–1622 Qeshm
    1623–? Khasab
    1623–? Libedia
    1624–? Kalba
    1624–? Madha
    1624–1648 Dibba Al-Hisn
    1624?–? Bandar-e Kong

    South Asia

    15th century

    1498–1545 Laccadive Islands
    (Lakshadweep)

    16th century
    Portuguese India

     • 1500–1663 Cochim (Kochi)
     • 1501–1663 Cannanore (Kannur)
     • 1502–1658
     1659–1661
    Quilon
    (Coulão / Kollam)
     • 1502–1661 Pallipuram (Cochin de Cima)
     • 1507–1657 Negapatam (Nagapatnam)
     • 1510–1961 Goa
     • 1512–1525
     1750
    Calicut
    (Kozhikode)
     • 1518–1619 Portuguese Paliacate outpost (Pulicat)
     • 1521–1740 Chaul
      (Portuguese India)
     • 1523–1662 Mylapore
     • 1528–1666 Chittagong
    (Porto Grande De Bengala)
     • 1531–1571 Chaul
     • 1531–1571 Chalé
     • 1534–1601 Salsette Island
     • 1534–1661 Bombay (Mumbai)
     • 1535 Ponnani
     • 1535–1739 Baçaím (Vasai-Virar)
     • 1536–1662 Cranganore (Kodungallur)
     • 1540–1612 Surat
     • 1548–1658 Tuticorin (Thoothukudi)
     • 1559–1961 Daman and Diu
     • 1568–1659 Mangalore
      (Portuguese India)
     • 1579–1632Hugli
     • 1598–1610Masulipatnam (Machilipatnam)
    1518–1521 Maldives
    1518–1658 Portuguese Ceylon (Sri Lanka)
    1558–1573 Maldives

    17th century
    Portuguese India

     • 1687–1749 Mylapore

    18th century
    Portuguese India

     • 1779–1954 Dadra and Nagar Haveli

    East Asia and Oceania

    16th century

    1511–1641 Portuguese Malacca
    1512–1621 Maluku
     • 1522–1575  Ternate
     • 1576–1605  Ambon
     • 1578–1650  Tidore
    1512–1665 Makassar
    1515–1859 Larantuka
    1557–1999 Macau
    1580–1586 Nagasaki

    17th century

    1642–1975 Portuguese Timor (East Timor)

    19th century
    Portuguese Macau

     • 1864–1999 Coloane
     • 1851–1999 Taipa
     • 1890–1999 Ilha Verde

    20th century
    Portuguese Macau

     • 1938–1941 Lapa and Montanha (Hengqin)

    • 1975 is the year of East Timor's Declaration of Independence and subsequent invasion by Indonesia. In 2002, East Timor's independence was fully recognized.
    North America and North Atlantic

    15th century

    1420 Madeira
    1432 Azores

    16th century

    1500–1579? Terra Nova (Newfoundland)
    1500–1579? Labrador
    1516–1579? Nova Scotia

    South America and Caribbean

    16th century

    1500–1822 Brazil
     • 1534–1549  Captaincy Colonies of Brazil
     • 1549–1572  Brazil
     • 1572–1578  Bahia
     • 1572–1578  Rio de Janeiro
     • 1578–1607  Brazil
     • 1621–1815  Brazil
    1536–1620 Barbados

    17th century

    1621–1751 Maranhão
    1680–1777 Nova Colónia do Sacramento

    18th century

    1751–1772 Grão-Pará and Maranhão
    1772–1775 Grão-Pará and Rio Negro
    1772–1775 Maranhão and Piauí

    19th century

    1808–1822 Cisplatina (Uruguay)
    1809–1817 Portuguese Guiana (Amapá)
    1822 Upper Peru (Bolivia)

    Categories: