| Talavera | |
|---|---|
| |
| T. aequipes, male | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Salticidae |
| Subfamily: | Salticinae |
| Genus: | Talavera Peckham & Peckham, 1909 |
| Type species | |
| T. minuta (Banks, 1895) | |
| Species | |
|
16, see text | |
Talavera is a genus of very small jumping spiders that was first described by George and Elizabeth Peckham in 1909. They average about 2 millimetres (0.079 in) in length, and are very similar to each other. In particular, the Central European species are difficult to distinguish, even when their genital features are studied under a microscope. The name refers to Talavera, a region of Spain where many have been found.
Species
As of August 2019 it contains sixteen species and one subspecies, found in Europe, Asia, the United States, and Canada:
- Talavera aequipes (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871) – Europe, Turkey, Israel, Caucasus, Iran, Russia (Europe) to Central Asia, China, Japan
- Talavera a. ludio (Simon, 1871) – France (Corsica)
- Talavera aperta (Miller, 1971) – Europe to Central Asia
- Talavera esyunini Logunov, 1992 – Sweden, Finland, Russia (Europe to South Siberia)
- Talavera ikedai Logunov & Kronestedt, 2003 – Korea, Japan
- Talavera inopinata Wunderlich, 1993 – France, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Germany, Austria
- Talavera krocha Logunov & Kronestedt, 2003 – France to Central Asia
- Talavera logunovi Kovblyuk & Kastrygina, 2015 – Ukraine
- Talavera milleri (Brignoli, 1983) – Portugal, Germany, Austria, Czech Rep., Slovakia
- Talavera minuta (Banks, 1895) (type) – Canada, USA, Russia (East Siberia, Far East)
- Talavera monticola (Kulczyński, 1884) – Central, Southern Europe
- Talavera parvistyla Logunov & Kronestedt, 2003 – Northern, Central Europe
- Talavera petrensis (C. L. Koch, 1837) – Europe to Central Asia
- Talavera sharlaa Logunov & Kronestedt, 2003 – Russia (South Siberia)
- Talavera thorelli (Kulczyński, 1891) – Europe to Central Asia, Mongolia
- Talavera trivittata (Schenkel, 1963) – Russia (South Siberia), Mongolia, China
- Talavera tuvensis Logunov & Kronestedt, 2003 – Russia (South Siberia)
References
- ^ "Gen. Talavera Peckham & Peckham, 1909". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-09-26.
- Peckham, G. W.; Peckham, E. G. (1909). "Revision of the Attidae of North America". Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters. 16 (1): 355–655.
- Bellmann, Heiko (1997). Kosmos-Atlas Spinnentiere Europas. Kosmos. ISBN 3-440-10746-9.
Further reading
- Logunov, D.V.; Kronestedt, T. (2003). "A review of the genus Talavera Peckham and Peckham, 1909 (Araneae, Salticidae)". Journal of Natural History. 37 (9): 1091–1154. Bibcode:2003JNatH..37.1091L. doi:10.1080/00222930110098391. S2CID 85018086.