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Tammeka

Full name	Tartu Jalgpallikool Tammeka
Founded	13 June 1989; 35 years ago (1989-06-13)
Ground	Tartu Tamme Stadium
Capacity	1,750
Chairman	Kristjan Tiirik
Manager	Marti Pähn
League	Meistriliiga
2024	Meistriliiga, 5th of 10
Website	http://www.jktammeka.ee
Home colours Away colours

Tartu Jalgpallikool Tammeka, commonly known as Tartu Tammeka or simply Tammeka, is an Estonian professional football club based in Tartu that competes in Meistriliiga, the top flight of Estonian football. The club's home ground is Tamme Stadium.

Founded in 1989, Tammeka are the biggest football club in southern Estonia with over 700 members. The club has played in the Meistriliiga since the 2005 season and have never been relegated from the Estonian top division.

History

Early years and the first decade in the Meistriliiga (1989–2013)

Tammeka was founded on 13 June 1989 as a youth academy by Hillar Otto, Avo Jakovits and Heino Ligi. In 2000, the club joined the Estonian football league system and began competing in the Southern division of the III liiga. Tammeka's debut season was a success as the team finished first with 46 points out of the possible 60. Tammeka was promoted to the II liiga, and in 2001, to the Esiliiga. The club established itself in the Esiliiga by placing sixth in the 2002 season and seventh in the 2003 season. Tammeka won the Esiliiga in the 2004 season and was promoted to the Meistriliiga. The team defeated Dünamo 9–0 in their first Meistriliiga match and finished their first season in the Estonian top flight in seventh place. In December 2005, Sergei Ratnikov was appointed as manager. Tammeka finished the 2006 season in sixth place.

Maag Tammeka

In 2007, Tammeka merged with city rivals Maag in an effort to establish a club in Tartu that would be able to compete with the Tallinn clubs for medals and European spots. The club was renamed as Maag Tammeka and began playing in orange shirts. Despite pooled resources, the team lost several key players and finished the 2007 season in fifth place. Ratnikov resigned in November 2007 and his assistant Sergei Zamogilnõi took over as manager. Maag Tammeka reached the 2007–08 Estonian Cup final, but lost to Flora 1–3. The team finished the 2008 season in seventh place, after which the sponsorship deal with Maag ended and Tammeka continued to operate as an independent club.

Establishing themselves in the top division

The following season, Tammeka reinstated their original name and colours, but had to operate with a smaller budget and thus lost several players. Reserve team coach Norbert Hurt was appointed as manager and several reserve team players were promoted to the first-team squad. Despite a slow start, Tammeka managed to finish the 2009 season in seventh place.

In the summer of 2009, the club was acquired by German-Iranian Babak Afshar and her wife Jane Afshar, of whom the latter was instated as the club's president. In December 2009, Marko Kristal replaced Hurt as manager. Kristal rebuilt the team around youth system players Albert Prosa, Kaarel Kiidron and Siim Tenno, finishing the 2010 season in sixth place. Despite a good start in the 2011 season, the team's performance faded in the second half of the season. In September 2011, former Tammeka player Kristjan Tiirik replaced Kristal as manager and the team finished the season in seventh place. The subsequent winter transfer window saw the departure of several key players, including Prosa, Kiidron and Tenno. Following a poor start to the 2012 season, Tiirik was replaced by Joti Stamatopoulos in July 2012. Stamatopoulos failed to make a difference and Tammeka finished the season last, amassing only 20 points. Despite finishing last, Tammeka escaped relegation as Viljandi disbanded. In January 2013, Uwe Erkenbrecher was appointed as manager. Despite growing financial troubles, Tammeka finished the 2013 season in ninth place and defeated Tarvas 6–2 on aggregate in the relegation play-offs, securing their Meistriliiga spot.

Troubles with Meistriliiga license and new legal entity (2014–2016)

By January 2014, the ongoing financial troubles had led to a situation where the club's coaches, players and employees were no longer willing to cooperate with the club's management and Tammeka's academy (Jalgpallikool Tammeka) had broken off from their parent club (Jalgpalliklubi Tammeka). On 11 January, the Estonian Football Association proposed a restructuring plan in an effort to save the club from bankruptcy, but the proposal was not accepted by the club's president Jane Afshar. On 1 February 2014, Tammeka lost their Meistriliiga license due to failing to fulfil a number of the league's licensing requirements, including failing to pay players wages and refusing the proposed restructuring plan. On 11 February, the license to compete in the top flight was granted to the team's academy Jalgpallikool Tammeka, ensuring the continuation of Tartu Tammeka under a new legal entity. Former Tammeka player Indrek Koser was appointed as manager and the team came seventh in the 2014 season. Tammeka finished the 2015 season in ninth place, but avoided relegation by defeating Tallinna Kalev 4–2 on aggregate in the relegation play-offs. The team came seventh in the 2016 season. In November 2016, Tammeka announced that Mario Hansi and Kaido Koppel would replace Koser in the coming season.

Top three aspirations (2017–present)

In March 2017, Tammeka's CEO Kristjan Tiirik announced in an interview with ERR that the club has developed a strategic plan which would see them play for medals and European spots by 2020. The team reached the 2016–17 Estonian Cup final, but were defeated by FCI Tallinn 0–2. Tammeka finished seventh again in the 2017 season. After the season, Hansi was appointed head of youth development and Koppel became the sole manager. Tammeka finished sixth in 2018 and fifth in 2019. After finishing fifth again in 2020, Tammeka experienced a difficult season in 2021, finishing in ninth place and having to play the relegation play-offs to secure their top-flight spot. For the 2022 season, Tartu Tammeka appointed Portuguese Miguel Santos as manager, but his tenure only lasted 21 games, as he left the role midway through the season. Replaced by Marti Pähn, Tammeka finished the 2022 season in sixth place, before finishing ninth in 2023 and avoiding relegation by defeating Viimsi 6–1 on aggregate in the relegation play-offs.

Kit

Colours

The colours of Tammeka - blue and white - are derived from the colours of the Estonian flag and were established during the club's founding in 1989 as a direct statement of support for the Estonian independence movement.

Kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors

Stadium

Tamme Stadium

The club's home ground is the 1,750-seat Tartu Tamme Stadium. First opened in 1932, it is the largest football stadium in Tartu. The stadium was renovated and re-opened in 2011. Tartu Tamme Stadium is located at Tamme 1, Tammelinn, Tartu.

Sepa Jalgpallikeskus

Tammeka's training centre is Sepa Jalgpallikeskus, located in the Ropka industrial district. Opened in 2016, the football centre has a natural grass training field and a 504-seat artificial turf ground with under-soil heating, of which the latter is used by the first team as a home ground during winter and early spring months.

In April 2022, an indoor football facility named Annemõisa Jalgpallihall was opened in Tartu. Costing over 3 million euros, the complex facilitates footballers during the snowy winter and spring months.

Players

Current squad

As of 3 September 2024

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player 2 DF  EST Laurits Õunpuu 4 DF  EST Tanel Tammik 5 DF  EST Marius Vister (on loan from Tulevik) 8 MF  EST Carl Robert Mägimets 9 FW  NGA Ahmed Adebayo Basher 10 MF  ITA Giacomo Uggeri 11 FW  EST Kevin Burov 12 FW  EST Tristan Koskor 13 MF  EST Reio Laabus 14 FW  ENG Olawale Tanimowo 15 MF  GHA David Epton

No. Pos. Nation Player 16 MF  GEO Akaki Gvineria 17 FW  EST Egert Naruson 19 DF  EST Mairo Miil 22 MF  EST Tanel Lang 23 FW  EST Patrick Veelma 24 MF  EST Herman Pedmanson 28 DF  EST Rasmus Kallas 50 FW  EST Priit Peedo 66 DF  EST Mihkel Sepp 77 GK  EST Carl Kiidjärv 94 GK  EST Richard Aland

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player — DF  EST Ats Toomsalu (at FA Tartu Kalev until 31 December 2024) — MF  EST Dominic Laaneots (at Elva until 31 December 2024)

For season transfers, see transfers summer 2024.

Reserves and academy

Club officials

Coaching staff Position Name Head coach Marti Pähn Assistant coach Alar Trumm Goalkeeping coach Mait Toom Physiotherapist Margus Parts Masseur Vladimir Heerik

Managerial history Dates Name 1989–2000 Hillar Otto 2001 Avo Jakovits 2001 Jyri Kangasniemi 2002 Ants Kommusaar 2003 Hillar Otto 2003–2005 Meelis Eelmäe 2005–2007 Sergei Ratnikov 2007–2008 Sergei Zamogilnõi 2008–2009 Norbert Hurt 2009–2011 Marko Kristal 2011–2012 Kristjan Tiirik 2012 Joti Stamatopoulos 2013 Uwe Erkenbrecher 2014–2016 Indrek Koser 2017 2017–2021 Mario Hansi Kaido Koppel 2021 Dmitrijs Kalašņikovs 2022 Miguel Santos 2022– Marti Pähn

Honours

League

• Esiliiga
  • Winners (1): 2004

Cup

• Estonian Cup
  • Runners-up (2): 2007–08, 2016–17

Seasons and statistics

Seasons

Season	Division	Pos	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	Top goalscorer	Cup
2000	III liiga (S)	1	20	15	1	4	75	24	+51	46	Vitali Gussev (22)
2001	II liiga (S/W)	1	20	15	0	5	72	29	+43	45	Kristjan Tiirik (20)
2002	Esiliiga	6	28	9	6	13	47	66	−19	33	Kristjan Tiirik (11)
2003		7	28	3	5	20	44	99	−55	14	Kristjan Tiirik (20)
2004		1	28	17	7	4	74	34	+40	58	Oliver Konsa (25)	Second round
2005	Meistriliiga	7	36	8	5	23	50	88	−38	29	Kristjan Tiirik (15)
2006		6	36	12	7	17	45	57	−12	43	Oliver Konsa (12)
2007		5	36	18	8	10	54	40	+14	62	Siksten Kasimir Nikolai Lõsanov (10)	Quarter-finals
2008		7	36	9	4	23	45	76	−31	31	Kristjan Tiirik (11)	Runners-up
2009		7	36	7	3	26	29	86	−57	24	Albert Prosa (6)	Quarter-finals
2010		6	36	11	7	18	50	66	−16	40	Albert Prosa (12)	Semi-finals
2011		7	36	11	6	19	57	75	−18	39	Albert Prosa (22)	Fourth round
2012		10	36	4	8	24	30	79	−49	20	Kaspar Kaldoja (5)	Quarter-finals
2013		9	36	8	8	20	30	68	−38	32	Kristjan Tiirik (6)	Semi-finals
2014		7	36	7	7	22	37	83	−46	28	Kristjan Tiirik (13)	Third round
2015		9	36	7	4	25	39	96	−57	25	Kristjan Tiirik (10)	Third round
2016		7	36	12	5	19	43	65	−22	41	Kristjan Tiirik (12)	Semi-finals
2017		7	36	9	10	17	40	63	−23	37	Tristan Koskor (9)	Runners-up
2018		6	36	14	7	15	56	58	−2	49	Tristan Koskor (21)	Second round
2019		5	36	14	7	15	57	62	−5	49	Sten Reinkort (11)	Quarter-finals
2020		5	28	8	8	12	33	44	−11	32	Tristan Koskor (12)	Quarter-finals
2021		9	30	7	4	19	34	72	−38	25	Tristan Koskor (11)	Quarter-finals
2022		6	36	10	9	17	38	57	−19	39	Kevin Mätas (10)	Quarter-finals
2023		9	36	5	12	19	33	65	−32	27	Kevin Mätas (10)	Semi-finals
2024		5	36	11	9	16	47	54	−7	42	Adebayo Basher (15)	Fourth round

References

1. ^ "Tamme staadion". Eesti spordiregister.
2. "Galerii ⟩ Tammeka tutvustas esindusvõistkondi, aga ka tulevikuplaane". Tartu Postimees (in Estonian). 6 March 2024.
3. "Tammeka tähistab veerandsajandi möödumist klubi asutamisest" [Tammeka marks quarter of a century since the club's founding] (in Estonian). JK Tammeka.
4. "Noored lõid 35 aastat tagasi võõrvõimu all salamisi eestlust kuulutava jalgpalliklubi" [35 years ago, youngsters created a football club secretly proclaiming Estonian nationalism under foreign rule]. Tartu Postimees (in Estonian). 19 July 2024.
5. ^ "Ajalugu" [History] (in Estonian). JK Tammeka.
6. "Ajalugu". Tammeka (in Estonian).
7. Treial, Mart (15 January 2013). "Babak Afshar: sisimas oleme profid". Soccernet.ee.
8. "Tammeka's Spin-Off to Play in Top Football League". ERR. 14 February 2014.
9. "Jalgpalliliit tegi Tammekale saneerimisettepaneku". Postimees Sport (in Estonian). 12 January 2014.
10. "Tammeka ei võtnud saneerimispakkumist vastu. Meistriliiga kohast tuleb loobuda?". Postimees Sport (in Estonian). 16 January 2014.
11. "Popular Tartu Football Club Booted From Top League". ERR. 4 February 2014.
12. "Tartu jalgpalli pääsemine: EJL pakub kõrgliigakohta Tammeka jalgpallikoolile" [The salvation of Tartu's football: Estonian FA offers the top division spot to Tammeka's academy]. Postimees Sport (in Estonian). 11 February 2014.
13. "Kristjan Tiirik: Tartu-suguses linnas peab kindlasti olema sisehall". ERR (in Estonian). 18 March 2017.
14. "Tammeka sümboolika". tammeka. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
15. "JK Tammeka Tartu Kit History". Football Kit Archive. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
16. "Tartu Tamme staadion" (in Estonian). Estonian Football Association.
17. "Linnavalitsus avab uue Annemõisa jalgpallihalli neljapäeval". Tartu Postimees (in Estonian). 4 April 2022. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
18. ^ "Tartu JK Tammeka". jktammeka.ee (in Estonian). Retrieved 19 August 2019.
19. "Tartu JK Tammeka - Mängijad". Estonian Football Association. Retrieved 1 March 2023.

External links

• Official website (in English and Estonian)
• JK Tammeka at Estonian Football Association

• Tartu JK Tammeka
• 1989 establishments in Estonia
• Association football clubs established in 1989
• Football clubs in Estonia
• Meistriliiga clubs
• Sport in Tartu