Human settlement in England
| Teffont | |
|---|---|
 Bridges, Teffont Evias | |
  TeffontLocation within Wiltshire | |
| Population | 248 (in 2011) |
| OS grid reference | ST990317 |
| Unitary authority | |
| Ceremonial county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Salisbury |
| Postcode district | SP3 |
| Police | Wiltshire |
| Fire | Dorset and Wiltshire |
| Ambulance | South Western |
| UK Parliament | |
| Website | www |
| 51°05′06″N 2°00′58″W / 51.085°N 2.016°W / 51.085; -2.016 | |
Teffont is a civil parish in the south of Wiltshire, England, consisting of the villages of Teffont Magna and Teffont Evias. It is in the Nadder valley, north of the river, about 10 miles (16 km) west of Salisbury. The parish was created in 1934 by combining the two Teffonts. The population taken at the 2011 census was 248.
Description
Teffont has a parish council and is in the area of the Wiltshire Council, a unitary authority which is responsible for almost all significant local government functions.
The two former parishes each had a church, and both continue in use, although they are only about three-quarters of a mile apart; they are both Grade II* listed buildings. Until 1922 Teffont Magna was a chapelry of Dinton, and its modest church dates from the 13th century. The church at Teffont Evias was rebuilt in the 1820s, when an imposing tower was added.
Part of Chilmark Quarries, a former stone quarry and now a Site of Special Scientific Interest, is in the far southwest of the parish.
Roman sacred site
The modern village is within the valley of a perennial spring at the north end of the village. A greensand ridge overlooks the valley from the west, and here the Teffont Archaeology Project has since 2008 investigated the site of a large Roman-period temple complex. The area crosses the boundary of the two Teffonts. This sacred landscape may have marked the western edge of the territory of the Durotriges, whose coins have been found in Teffont.
Post-Roman status
The name Teffont has an Old English element (*tēo, boundary) and Latin (*funta, from fontāna, spring). "Funta" and other Latin and British place-name elements in this area of south-west Wiltshire also suggest that British speech may have survived in the area to a late date.
Teffont may have continued to mark a boundary, this time between British and Saxons, for decades after the departure of Roman authority and the fall of the neighbouring civitas Belgarum to the Saxons. To the east there are many sixth-century Saxon cemeteries, but to the west the graves all belong to the second quarter of the seventh century and are of a different character, with weapons and other grave goods which may make a political statement following the conquest of new territory.
Later Saxon history
In 860 Æthelbald, King of Wessex granted 14 hides at Teffont to his thegn, Osmund.
References
- "Wiltshire Community History: Census". Wiltshire Council. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
- ^ "Victoria County History: Wiltshire: Vol 8 pp74–78 – Teffont Magna". British History Online. University of London. 1965. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
- Freeman, Jane; Stevenson, Janet H (1987). Crowley, D.A. (ed.). "Victoria County History: Wiltshire: Vol 13 pp185-195 – Parishes: Teffont Evias". British History Online. University of London. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
- "Parish population 2011". Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
- Historic England. "Church of St Edward (1251111)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
- Historic England. "Church of St Michael and All Angels (1146266)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
- "Teffont Archaeology Project". Roman Research Trust. 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
- ^ Eagles 2018, p. 5.
- Gover JEB, Mawer A, Stenton FM 1939. The Place-Names of Wiltshire. English Place Name Society 16. Cambridge
- Eagles 2018, p. 109.
- Charter S 326
- Keynes, Simon (November 1994). "The West Saxon Charters of King Æthelwulf and his sons". English Historical Review. 109 (434): 1123. doi:10.1093/ehr/cix.434.1109. ISSN 0013-8266.
- Eagles, Bruce (2018). From Roman Civitas to Anglo-Saxon Shire: Topographical Studies on the Formation of Wessex. Oxbow Books. ISBN 978-1-78570-984-5.