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Temple of Al-Lat

معبد اللات
The Temple of Al-Lat in 2004
Shown within Syria
Location	Palmyra, Syria
Coordinates	34°33′12″N 38°16′12″E / 34.553401°N 38.269941°E / 34.553401; 38.269941
Type	Temple
History
Material	Stone
Founded	123 AD
Cultures	Palmyrene
Site notes
Ownership	Public
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Type	Cultural
Criteria	i, ii, iv
Designated	1980 (4th session)
Part of	Site of Palmyra
Reference no.	23
Region	Arab States
Endangered	2013–present

The Temple of Al-Lat (Arabic: معبد اللات), was an ancient temple located in Palmyra, Syria dedicated to the goddess Al-Lat.

The temple was dedicated by the citizen Taimarsu of Palmyra in c. 123–164 A.D. The cult statue was made with an appearance similar to statues of the Greek goddess Athena in Athens. This would be in line with the fact that the Arabian goddess Al-Lat, in the interpretatio graeca customary at the time, was identified with the Hellenistic goddess Athena.

The temple was closed during the persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire in a campaign made by Maternus Cynegius, Praetorian prefect of the East, between 25 May 385 to 19 March 388, when the altar of the temple was destroyed and the cult statue of Allat-Athena was decapitated and had the center of its face crushed. Votive gifts of Roman Bronze coins from c. 364–375 and 376–386 illustrate that the sanctuary was still in use at the time of its destruction. In contrast to other temples in Palmyra, the temple of Al-Lat was not converted to a church, but left to decay.

Only a podium, a few columns, and the door frame remain. Inside the compound, a giant lion relief –(Lion of Al-lāt) was excavated and, in its original form, was a relief protruding from the temple compound's wall.

Gallery

• Statue of the goddess of Allat Athena from the temple.

References

Citations

1. ^ Trombley, Hellenic Religion and Christianization c. 370-529
2. Burns 2009, p. 217.
3. Markowski 2005, p. https://pcma.uw.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/pam/PAM_2004_XVI/248.pdf.

Sources

• Markowski, Bartosz (2005). Gawlikowski, Michał; Daszewski, Wiktor A. (eds.). "The Lion of Allat in Palmyra New Museum Display Project" (PDF). Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean. 16. Warsaw University Press. ISSN 1234-5415.
• Burns, Ross (2009) . Monuments of Syria: A Guide (revised ed.). I.B.Tauris. ISBN 978-0-85771-489-3.

v t e Palmyra
Historic buildings	Temples Temple of Bel Temple of Baalshamin Temple of Al-Lat Other Great Colonnade at Palmyra Roman Theatre at Palmyra Valley of the Tombs Tower of Elahbel Camp of Diocletian Canalizations of Zenobia Palmyra Castle Monumental Arch of Palmyra Harbaqa Dam Walls of Palmyra
People	Monarchs Odaenathus Zenobia Hairan I Vaballathus Septimius Antiochus Tribes Bene Komare Bene Ma'zin Other Maeonius Hairan II Septimius Worod Zabdas Septimius Zabbai Septimius Haddudan
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Category:Palmyra

• 2nd-century establishments in the Roman Empire
• 2nd-century religious buildings and structures
• Buildings and structures demolished in the 4th century
• 380s disestablishments in the Roman Empire
• Buildings and structures in Palmyra
• Destroyed temples
• Former religious buildings and structures in Syria
• 123
• Buildings and structures completed in the 2nd century
• Persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire
• Temples in Syria
• Al-Lat
• Destroyed Roman temples