Centrarchiformes | |
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Largemouth bass | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Clade: | Eupercaria |
Order: | Centrarchiformes Bleeker, 1859 |
Centrarchiformes /sɛnˈtrɑːrkɪfɔːrmiːz/ is an order of ray-finned fish, previously included amongst the perciformes. This order first appeared about 55.8 million years ago in the Eocene Era, and is composed primarily of omnivores. The order has a wide range that includes the continents of Australia and South America. Many centrarchiforms look essentially perch-like, featuring a stocky build and a spine-bearing dorsal fin, and range in size from 2.5 cm in length (for Elassoma gilberti), to 1.8 meters for the Maccullochella peelii. The order Centrachiformes is not recognized in the 5th Edition (2016) of Fishes of the World, but is accepted on the World Register of Marine Species in November 2023 and Fishbase.
Taxonomy
Centrarchiformes includes the following subgroups:
- Percalatoidei
- Terapontoidei
- Caesioscorpididae Parenti & Randall, 2020
- Dichistiidae Smith, 1935
- Girellidae Gill, 1862
- Kuhliidae Jordan & Evermann, 1896
- Kyphosidae Jordan, 1887
- Microcanthidae Bleeker, 1876
- Oplegnathidae Bleeker, 1853
- Scorpididae Günther, 1860
- Terapontidae Richardson, 1842
- Cirrhitoidei
- Aplodactylidae Günther, 1859
- Cheilodactylidae Bonaparte, 1850
- Chironemidae Gill, 1862
- Cirrhitidae Macleay, 1841
- Latridae Gill, 1862
- Centrarchoidei
- Centrarchidae Bleeker, 1859
- Elassomatidae Jordan, 1877
- Enoplosidae Gill, 1893
- Parascorpididae Smith, 1949
- Percichthyidae Jordan & Eigenmann, 1890
- Perciliidae Jordan, 1923
- Sinipercidae Jordan & Richardson, 1910
Cladogram from Near & Thacker, 2024:
Centrarchiformes |
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References
- ^ Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2023). FishBase. Centrarchiformes. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1517557 on 2023-11-12
- Lavoué, Sébastien; Nakayama, Kouji; Jerry, Dean R.; Yamanoue, Yusuke; Yagishita, Naoki; Suzuki, Nobuaki; Nishida, Mutsumi; Miya, Masaki (2014). "Mitogenomic phylogeny of the Percichthyidae and Centrarchiformes (Percomorphaceae): Comparison with recent nuclear gene-based studies and simultaneous analysis". Gene. 549 (1): 46–57. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2014.07.033. PMID 25026502.
- "Centrarchiformes - Encyclopedia of Life". eol.org. Retrieved 2019-03-05.
- Yagishita, Naoki; Miya, Masaki; Yamanoue, Yusuke; Shirai, Shigeru M.; Nakayama, Kouji; Suzuki, Nobuaki; Satoh, Takashi P.; Mabuchi, Kohji; Nishida, Mutsumi; Nakabo, Tetsuji (2009). "Mitogenomic evaluation of the unique facial nerve pattern as a phylogenetic marker within the percifom fishes (Teleostei: Percomorpha)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 53 (1): 258–266. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.06.009. PMID 19540351.
- J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Wiley. p. 459. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6. Archived from the original on 2019-04-08. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
- Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.), "Order Centrarchiformes", FishBase, retrieved 7 October 2024
- "Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes Classification - California Academy of Sciences". www.calacademy.org. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
- Near, T. J.; Thacker, C. E. (2024). "Phylogenetic Classification of Living and Fossil Ray-Finned Fishes (Actinopterygii)". Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. 65 (1). doi:10.3374/014.065.0101.
Taxon identifiers | |
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Centrarchiformes |