Misplaced Pages

Administration of Justice (Language) Act (Ireland) 1737

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
(Redirected from The Administration of Justice (Language) Act (Ireland) 1737)

United Kingdom legislation
Administration of Justice (Language) Act (Ireland) 1737
Act of Parliament
Parliament of Ireland
Long titleAn Act that all Proceedings in Courts of Justice within this Kingdom shall be in the English Language.
Citation11 Geo. 2. c. 6 (I)
Dates
Royal assent23 March 1738
Other legislation
Amended byStatute Law Revision Act (Ireland) 1878
Status: Amended
Revised text of statute as amended
Text of the Administration of Justice (Language) Act (Ireland) 1737 as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk.

The Administration of Justice (Language) Act (Ireland) 1737 (11 Geo. 2. c. 6 (I)) was passed by the Parliament of Ireland in 1737. The statute was primarily directed at the perceived problem caused by the widespread use of Law French and Latin in courts but has had the effect of excluding autochthonous languages, given that it excludes the use of "any other tongue or language whatsoever".

The act is controversial among Irish language advocates, due to the fact that in Northern Ireland, a court proceeding could not be carried out in the Irish language. The act forbade the use of any language but English in court proceedings and all courts in the jurisdiction followed it. The equivalents of this act passed for England in 1731 and for Wales in 1733 were repealed for both countries in 1863 and in the Republic of Ireland in 1962. Northern Ireland was thus the only jurisdiction in the United Kingdom that retained this legislation after 1962, which legislation remains in force pending commencement of the Identity and Language (Northern Ireland) Act 2022.

The New Decade, New Approach agreement, which restored the devolved government in Northern Ireland on 9 January 2020, provided for legislation to amend the Northern Ireland Act 1998 that, among other changes, required repeal of the 1737 act. Provision to repeal the act was included in section 4 of the Identity and Language (Northern Ireland) Act 2022: however, pending commencement of this Act, the 1737 act remains in force.

See also

References

  1. "Administration of Justice (Language) Act (Ireland) 1737". gov.uk. Archived from the original on 23 November 2021. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
  2. "Courts and Tribunals". Northern Ireland Department of Justice. 16 November 2017. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011.
  3. "Court of Appeal upholds Administration of Justice (Language) Act of 1737". Slugger O'Toole.
  4. "Amendment of Northern Ireland Act 1998 to make provision about the Office of Identity and Cultural Expression and related provision (DRAFT SUBJECT TO ASSEMBLY APPROVAL)" (PDF). gov.uk. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 November 2021.

External links

Categories: