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The Dude Ranch

An advertisement that appeared in The Observer, July 31, 1945.
Company type	Music venue
Founded	early 1940s
Defunct	1946
Headquarters	240 Broadway Street, Portland, Oregon, United States of America
Owner	Pat Patterson and Sherman "Cowboy" Pickett

The Dude Ranch was a jazz venue in Portland, Oregon that operated during World War II in the 1940s. It joined other jazz clubs along and nearby North Williams Avenue, a Black neighborhood. The venue was the self-proclaimed, "Pleasure Spot of the West."

The Dude Ranch jazz supper club opened in 1945 and was open for just one year. In that time it brought world-class jazz musicianship to the city. It was known as one of Portland's Black and Tan jazz clubs in 1945. The club was owned by Pat Patterson, the first African American basketball player at the University of Oregon, and Sherman "Cowboy" Pickett. The club's name was reflected in its decor, which included murals of black cowboys and waitresses in cowgirl outfits with holsters and cardboard pistols. The club was also known for its shaker girls, jugglers and tap dancers.

Dude Ranch owners, Pickett and Patterson, booked popular local and national musicians including Lionel Hampton, Art Tatum, Louis Armstrong, Billie Holiday, and the Nat “King” Cole trio. On December 5, 1945, Norman Granz’ touring show “Jazz at the Philharmonic” visited Portland and held an impromptu jam session at the Dude Ranch. That night, saxophonist Coleman Hawkins led trumpeter Roy “Little Jazz” Eldridge, bassist Al McKibbon, and pianist Thelonious Monk. William McClendon stated in The Observer, one of Portland's Black newspapers, “Never before in the history of the northwest has there been as much jazz music played per square minute by any group.”

The Dude Ranch was regularly covered by The Observer in a recurring section known as "Rhythm Round-Up". The Observer also regularly ran advertisements for the venue.

The 240 North Broadway location of the Dude Ranch, considered by some to be "the hottest Black and Tan supper club west of Chicago," was closed in 1946. Local papers claimed the closure was due to gambling and an accidental shooting. The Dude Ranch reopened nearby but it did not have the same level of popularity.

Some of the other African-American music or entertainment venues in the Portland metropolitan area at the time included: Club Acme (1504 N. Williams Avenue, Portland), Cotton Club (215 Main Street, Vancouver, Washington), and Club Monterey (NW Third Avenue near Flanders Avenue, Portland).

References

1. The Dude Ranch advertisement, The Observer (June 30, 1945), p. 5. https://content.library.pdx.edu/files/PDXScholar/Observer-June-30-1945/5/
2. ^ "Portland jazz history: Bryan Smith's 'The Dude Ranch'". Vanguard. 2016-06-28. Retrieved 2020-02-27.
3. Moreland, Kimberly Stowers. (2013). African Americans of Portland. ISBN 978-0-7385-9619-8. OCLC 809028266.
4. ^ "The Dude Ranch". oregonencyclopedia.org. Retrieved 2020-02-27.
5. "A Look Back At Portland Jazz: When the Joint Was Jumpin'". oregonhistoryproject.org. Retrieved 2020-02-27.
6. "Observer | Historic Black Newspapers of Portland | Portland State University".
7. Dietsche, Robert (2005). Jumptown: The Golden Years of Portland Jazz, 1942-1957. Covallis, OR, United States of America: Oregon State University Press. pp. 2–16. ISBN 0870711148.

External links

• , Oregon Public Broadcasting documentary

45°32′5.4″N 122°40′6.2″W / 45.534833°N 122.668389°W / 45.534833; -122.668389

• African-American history of Oregon
• History of Portland, Oregon
• 1945 establishments in Oregon
• Defunct music venues in Portland, Oregon
• Jazz clubs in Oregon
• Jazz in Oregon