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The double album concentrates mainly on Cash's first 15 years as a recording artist with Sun Records and Columbia, contains only eight post-1970 selections, and no selections from Cash's work with Rick Rubin for American Recordings: Cash's final hit single, a cover of Nine Inch Nails' "Hurt", was released ten months later. The album was certified gold and platinum on February 5, 2005 and was certified 3× platinum on March 3, 2016 for sales of 1,500,000 copies by the RIAA. It has sold 1,845,400 copies in the US as of October 2019.
Amongst the 36 tracks on the compilation are two songs that feature Cash prominently but are from other artists' albums: "Girl from the North Country" from Bob Dylan's 1969 album Nashville Skyline, and "The Wanderer" from U2's 1993 album Zooropa, which makes its first appearance on an American Johnny Cash album with this release.
A vinyl edition of The Essential Johnny Cash was released in 2015 as a double LP. The vinyl release reduces the track list to 28 songs, compared to the 36 on the standard CD release.
Side A
No.
Title
Writer(s)
Length
1.
"Hey Porter"
Johnny Cash
2:14
2.
"Cry! Cry! Cry!"
Johnny Cash
2:24
3.
"I Walk the Line"
Johnny Cash
2:44
4.
"Get Rhythm"
Johnny Cash
2:14
5.
"There You Go"
Johnny Cash
2:17
6.
"Ballad of a Teenage Queen"
Jack Clement
2:11
7.
"Big River"
Johnny Cash
2:31
8.
"Guess Things Happen That Way"
Jack Clement
1:50
Side B
No.
Title
Writer(s)
Length
1.
"All Over Again"
Johnny Cash
2.
"Don't Take Your Guns to Town"
Johnny Cash
3.
"Five Feet High and Rising"
Johnny Cash
4.
"The Rebel - Johnny Yuma"
Richard Markowitz / Andrew Fenady
5.
"Tennessee Flat Top Box"
Johnny Cash
6.
"I Still Miss Someone"
Johnny Cash/Roy Cash Jr.
7.
"Ring of Fire"
June Carter/Merle Kilgore
Side C
No.
Title
Writer(s)
Length
1.
"The Ballad of Ira Hayes"
Peter LaFarge
2.
"Orange Blossom Special"
E.T. Rouse
3.
"It Ain't Me Babe" (with June Carter Cash)
Bob Dylan
4.
"The One on the Right is on the Left"
Jack Clement
5.
"Jackson" (with June Carter Cash)
Jerry Leiber /Billy Edd Wheeler
6.
"Folsom Prison Blues" (Live)
Johnny Cash
Side D
No.
Title
Writer(s)
Length
1.
"Daddy Sang Bass"
Carl Perkins
2.
"Girl From the North Country" (with Bob Dylan)
Bob Dylan
3.
"A Boy Named Sue" (Live)
Shel Silverstein
4.
"If I Were a Carpenter" (with June Carter Cash)
Tim Hardin
5.
"Sunday Morning Coming Down"
Kris Kristofferson
6.
"Man in Black"
Johnny Cash
7.
"One Piece at a Time"
Wayne Kemp
Testimonials
The following people provided testimonials and/or 70th birthday greetings for the CD's liner notes (in this order):