The God that Failed - Misplaced Pages

1949 collection of anti-communist essays This article is about the 1949 book. For the Metallica song, see The God That Failed (song). For the 2001 book, see Democracy: The God That Failed.

The God that Failed
First edition
Publisher	Harper & Brothers
Publication date	1949

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The God That Failed is a 1949 collection of six essays by Louis Fischer, André Gide, Arthur Koestler, Ignazio Silone, Stephen Spender, and Richard Wright. The common theme of the essays is the authors' disillusionment with and abandonment of communism.

Essays

The book was conceived and edited by Richard Crossman, a member of parliament for the British Labour Party. It contains Fischer's definition of "Kronstadt" as the moment in which some communists or fellow travellers decide not just to leave the Communist Party but to oppose it as anti-communists. Crossman said in the book's introduction: "The Kronstadt rebels called for Soviet power free from Bolshevik dominance" (p. x). After describing the actual Kronstadt rebellion, Fischer spent many pages applying the concept to some subsequent former communists—including himself: "What counts decisively is the 'Kronstadt'. Until its advent, one may waver emotionally or doubt intellectually or even reject the cause altogether in one's mind and yet refuse to attack it. I had no 'Kronstadt' for many years" (p. 204). Writers who subsequently picked up the term have included Whittaker Chambers, Clark Kerr, David Edgar, William F. Buckley, Jr., and Norman Podhoretz.

While preparing the book, Crossman also approached the famous American ex-communist Whittaker Chambers about contributing an essay. However, Chambers was still employed by Time magazine at the time, having not yet gone public with his charges against Alger Hiss, and so declined to participate.

References

OCLC 45247578, 476533526, 658083986

v t e Works by André Gide
"The Fruits of the Earth" (1897) The Immoralist (1902) "Le retour de l'enfant prodigue" (1907) Strait is the Gate (1909) Isabelle (1911) La Symphonie pastorale (1919) Corydon (1924) Si le grain ne meurt (1924) The Counterfeiters (1925) The God that Failed (1949)

v t e Arthur Koestler
Novels	The Gladiators Darkness at Noon Arrival and Departure Thieves in the Night The Call-Girls
Nonfiction	The Encyclopœdia of Sexual Knowledge The Yogi and the Commissar The Sleepwalkers The Lotus and the Robot The Act of Creation The Ghost in the Machine The Roots of Coincidence The Heel of Achilles: Essays 1968–1973 The Thirteenth Tribe Janus: A Summing Up
Autobiography	Spanish Testament Scum of the Earth Dialogue with Death The God that Failed Arrow in the Blue The Invisible Writing Stranger on the Square
Related articles	Arthur Koestler (book) Koestler Arts Living with Koestler: Mamaine Koestler's Letters 1945–51 Arthur Koestler: The Story of a Friendship

v t e Ignazio Silone
Novels	Fontamara (1933) Bread and Wine (1936) Luca's Secret (1956) Story of a Humble Christian (1968) Severina (1981)
Adaptations	Deutsche Sinfonie (1957 composition) Fontamara (1980 film)
Miscellaneous	The God that Failed Tempo Presente

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