1980 Iranian presidential election

(Redirected from The Iranian presidential election, 1980)

25 January 1980

July 1981 →

Registered

20,993,643

Turnout

67.42%


Nominee	Abolhassan Banisadr	Ahmad Madani
Party	Independent	Independent
Popular vote	10,709,330	2,224,554
Percentage	75.6%	15.71%

Elected President

Abolhassan Banisadr
Independent

Presidential elections were held for the first time in Iran on 25 January 1980, one year after the Iranian Revolution when the Council of the Islamic Revolution was in power. Abolhassan Banisadr was elected president with 76% of the vote.

Candidates

The number of the candidates registered to run for the presidency was 124, but only 96 of them were allowed to run. There were only 8 candidates with ballot access and the rest of candidates were write-in.

Candidates with ballot access

Party nominees

Non-partisan candidates

Abolhassan Banisadr
Ahmad Madani (National Front member)
Sadeq Tabatabaei (Freedom Movement member)
Sadegh Ghotbzadeh (Freedom Movement member)
Mohammad Mokri (National Front member)

Withdrew

Hassan Ayat (Independent; Islamic Republican Party member), endorsed Jalaleddin Farsi
Jalaleddin Farsi (Islamic Republican Party nominee), ineligible to run for the office due to his Afghan origin
Sadegh Khalkhali (Independent), endorsed Abolhassan Banisadr
Massoud Rajavi (People's Mujahedin of Iran nominee), forced to withdraw for opposing the Islamic Republic constitution

Declined to run

Ruhollah Khomeini, incumbent Supreme Leader of Iran
Mohammad Beheshti, incumbent Chief Justice of Iran
Mehdi Bazargan, former Prime Minister of Iran

Endorsements

Organization	Candidate
Combatant Clergy Association	Abolhassan Banisadr
Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom	Hassan Habibi (Replaced Abolhassan Banisadr)
Islamic Republican Party	Hassan Habibi (Replaced Jalaleddin Farsi)
Freedom Movement of Iran	None
Tudeh Party of Iran	Hassan Habibi
Nation Party of Iran	Dariush Forouhar
Revolutionary Movement of Muslim People of Iran	Kazem Sami
People's Mujahedin of Iran	None (Initially Massoud Rajavi)
Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan	None (Initially Massoud Rajavi)
Organization of People's Fedaian Majority and Minority	None (Initially Massoud Rajavi)
Movement of Militant Muslims	None
Socialist Workers' Party of Iran	Babak Zahraei
Fada'iyan-e Islam	Abolhassan Banisadr
Islamic Association of Teachers of Iran	Abolhassan Banisadr

Election results

Abolhassan Banisadr was elected as president.

Nationwide

1980 Iranian presidential election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Independent	Abolhassan Banisadr	10,709,330	75.6
	Independent	Ahmad Madani	2,224,554	15.71
	Islamic Republican Party	Hassan Habibi	674,859	3.35
	Nation Party	Dariush Forouhar	133,478	0.94
	Independent	Sadeq Tabatabaei	114,776	0.81
	JAMA	Kazem Sami	89,270	0.63
	Independent	Sadegh Ghotbzadeh	48,547	0.34
Other candidates			2,110	0.01
Valid votes			13,994,814	98.93
Blank or invalid votes			151,806	1.07
Totals			14,146,620	100
Voter turnout			67.42
National Front member Freedom Movement of Iran member Sources: Nohlen et al and Iran Social Science Data Portal

Tehran

#	Candidate	Votes
1	Abolhassan Banisadr	1,833,197
2	Ahmad Madani	553,557
3	Hassan Habibi	90,228
4	Sadeq Tabatabaei	28,676
5	Kazem Sami	24,676
6	Dariush Forouhar	22,221
7	Sadegh Ghotbzadeh	12,207
8	Mohammad Mokri	299
9	Mahmoud Seirafizadeh	169
Others		<100

References

^ "1980 Presidential Election". Iran Social Science Data Portal. Princeton University. Archived from the original on 4 March 2013. Retrieved 15 February 2013.
^ "First Term of Presidential Elections; 25 January 1980" [اولین دوره انتخابات ریاست جمهوری؛ 5 بهمن 1358] (in Persian). Islamic Revolution Document Center. 30110. Archived from the original on 3 March 2014. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
^ Fattah Gholami (25 January 2015). "How the First Term of Presidential Elections Was Held" [اولین انتخابات ریاست جمهوری چگونه برگزار شد] (in Persian). Jaam-e Jam. 383451. Archived from the original on 31 October 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
Ervand Abrahamian (1989), Radical Islam: the Iranian Mojahedin, Society and culture in the modern Middle East, vol. 3, I.B.Tauris, p. 198, ISBN 9781850430773
Entessar, Nader. "Kurdish Politics in Regional Context". In Kurdish Politics in the Middle East. Rowman & Littlefield, 2010. p. 44. ISBN 0739140396, 9780739140390
Parsa, Misagh (1989), Social Origins of the Iranian Revolution, Rutgers University Press, p. 255, ISBN 0813514126
Nohlen, Dieter; Grotz, Florian; Hartmann, Christof (2001). "Iran". Elections in Asia: A Data Handbook. Vol. I. Oxford University Press. p. 75. ISBN 0-19-924958-X.

v t e Elections and referendums in Iran
Presidential	1980 1981 (Jul) 1981 (Oct) 1985 1989 1993 1997 2001 2005 2009 2013 2017 2021 2024
Parliamentary	1906 1909 1914 1921 1923 1926 1928 1930 1932 1935 1937 1939 1941 1943–44 1947 1950 1952 1954 1956 1960 1961 1963 1967 1971 1975 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024
Assembly of Experts	1982 1990 1998 2006 2016 2024
Senate	1949 1954 1960 1963 1967 1971 1975
Local	1968 1970 1972 1976 1979 1999 2003 2006 2013 2017 2021
Constituent	1925 1949 1967 1979
Referendums	1953 1963 1979 (Mar) 1979 (Dec) 1989
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