"The Paper Menagerie" is a 2011 fantasy/magical realism short story by Ken Liu. It was first published in The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction.
Plot Summary
The story is about Jack, a first-generation American son of a white American father and a Chinese immigrant mail-order bride mother. As a child, Jack is enchanted by his mother's magical ability to make origami paper animals come to life. These paper creatures play with him, comfort him, and become a vivid representation of the intimate bond he shares with his mother, as well as a link to his Chinese heritage.
However, as Jack grows older, he becomes conscious of the differences between his family and the American families around him. Wanting to fit in, he begins to reject his Chinese heritage. He stops speaking Chinese and distances himself from his mother, ashamed of her accented English and traditional ways. The rift between them widens as the years go by.
As an adult, after his mother's death, Jack discovers a letter she wrote to him, but it's in Chinese. With help, he translates it and learns about his mother's tragic past during the Cultural Revolution in China, her journey to America, and her enduring love for him despite his rejection.
Reception
The story became the first work of fiction to win all of the Nebula, the Hugo and the World Fantasy Awards. The South China Morning Post praised the story. The Jakarta Post called the story a 'masterclass'. The Washington Post called it a 'magnificent, poignant tale'. Mashable praised the story as it 'explores immigration, identity, and culture, with so much heart, joy, and brevity'.
References
- Robertson, Adi (18 November 2012). "Read Ken Liu's Hugo, Nebula, and World Fantasy Award-winning 'The Paper Menagerie'". The Verge. Archived from the original on 24 March 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
- Davis, Lauren (2 September 2012). "Congrats to the winners of the 2012 Hugo Awards!". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on 29 August 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
- Anders, Charlie Jane (8 November 2012). "Read Ken Liu's amazing story that swept the Hugo, Nebula and World Fantasy Awards". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on 30 March 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
- "Book review: The Paper Menagerie has rightly swept the Hugo, Nebula and World Fantasy awards". South China Morning Post. 1 April 2016. Archived from the original on 6 November 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
- Pang, Natalie (17 October 2016). "Book Review: Exploring animal magic in 'The Paper Menagerie'". The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on 13 December 2018. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
- Hightower, Nancy (22 March 2016). "Best science fiction and fantasy this month". The Washington Post. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
- Franklin, MJ (8 April 2018). "'The Paper Menagerie' is a heartbreaking story of family and immigration, told in just a few pages". Mashable. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
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- 2011 short stories
- Fantasy short stories
- Nebula Award for Best Short Story–winning works
- Hugo Award for Best Short Story–winning works
- World Fantasy Award–winning works
- Fiction about origami
- Literature about race and ethnicity
- Chinese-American literature
- Multiracial literature
- Fantasy short story stubs
- 2010s short story stubs