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The Rag Trade
Actresses Sheila Hancock, Esma Cannon and Miriam Karlin
Created by	Chesney and Wolfe
Starring	Peter Jones Miriam Karlin Sheila Hancock Barbara Windsor Reg Varney Esma Cannon Wanda Ventham Ann Beach Christopher Beeny Anna Karen Gillian Taylforth Deddie Davies Diane Langton
No. of series	5
No. of episodes	58 (15 missing)
Production
Producers	Dennis Main Wilson (BBC) Bryan Izzard (LWT)
Running time	30 minutes
Production companies	BBC (Series 1–3) LWT (Series 4–5)
Original release
Network	BBC
Release	6 October 1961 (1961-10-06) – 30 March 1963 (1963-03-30)
Network	ITV
Release	11 September 1977 (1977-09-11) – 20 October 1978 (1978-10-20)

The Rag Trade is a British television sitcom broadcast by the BBC between 1961 and 1963 and by ITV between 1977 and 1978. Although a comedy, it shed light on gender, politics and the "class war" on the factory floor.

The scripts were written by partners Chesney and Wolfe, who later wrote Wild, Wild Women, Meet the Wife and On the Buses. Wild, Wild Women was a period variation of The Rag Trade.

Synopsis

The action centred on a fictional small clothing workshop (the title is a reference to the textile industry), Fenner's Fashions in London. Although run by Harold Fenner (Peter Jones) and the foreman and pattern cutter Reg Turner (Reg Varney), the female workers are led by militant shop steward Paddy Fleming (Miriam Karlin), ever ready to strike, with the catchphrase "Everybody out!" Other cast members included Sheila Hancock (as Carole Taylor), Esma Cannon (as Lily Swann), Wanda Ventham (as Shirley) in series 2 and Barbara Windsor (as Gloria, during series 1, who later returned as Judy in series 3) replacing Sheila Hancock.

In 1975, a colour pilot was made; with only Peter Jones reprising his role, this colour pilot featured a young Tony Robinson (replacing Reg Varney), Gaye Brown (briefly replacing Karlin), Jumoke Debayo, Diane Langton, Annabel Leventon, Jamila Massey, Mollie Maureen (replacing Esma Cannon) and Trixie Scales.

The theme tune for this colour pilot was performed by Alex Welsh and his Band, however, this was never transmitted, as the BBC rejected the colour revival of the series.

Two years later, the series was revived by ITV company LWT, with Jones and Karlin reprising their roles. The 1977–78 version ran for two series, most of the scripts being based on the BBC episodes from the 1960s, and featured Anna Karen (reprising her role as Olive from On the Buses) and future EastEnders star Gillian Taylforth as factory workers.

The theme tune for the LWT series was written and performed by Lynsey de Paul (credited as Joan Brown) and released as a track on an album of TV themes that also featured another de Paul-penned theme "Hi Summer".

In 1990, the series was remade as the series Fredrikssons Fabrikk by NRK in Norway, it ran for three seasons (1990–93, 17 half hours and one 45min special) and a feature film version Fredrikssons Fabrikk – The Movie in 1994 with a script credited to Chesney and Wolfe, and Norwegian series writer Andreas Markusson.

Cast

1961–1963

• Peter Jones as Harold Fenner
• Miriam Karlin as Paddy Fleming
• Reg Varney as Reg Turner
• Esma Cannon as Lily Swann (series 1–2)
• Sheila Hancock as Carole Taylor (series 1–2)
• Barbara Windsor as Gloria (series 1) and Judy (series 3)
• Ann Beach as Brenda (series 1)
• Rita Smythe as Rita (series 1)
• Wanda Ventham as Shirley (series 2–3)
• Patricia Denys as Betty (series 3)
• Stella Tanner as Olive (series 3)
• Carmel Cryan as Gloria (series 3)
• Amanda Reiss as Janet (series 3)
• Irene Handl as Mrs Turner (series 3)

1977–1978

• Peter Jones as Harold Fenner
• Miriam Karlin as Paddy Fleming
• Anna Karen as Olive Rudge
• Christopher Beeny as Tony
• Gillian Taylforth as Lyn
• Diane Langton as Kathy
• Deddie Davies as Mabel
• Lucita Lijertwood as Jojo
• Rowena Cooper as Mrs Fenner (series 1)
• Joy Stewart as Mrs Fenner (series 2)

TV episodes

On original transmission many episodes of the original BBC TV series of The Rag Trade were not given titles, so some are from production notes and repeat screenings.

Original BBC TV series

Series 1 (1961)

Series 2 (1962)

Christmas Night with the Stars 25 December 1962 – featured a short sketch. (Has been lost)

Series 3 (1963)

Colour pilot (1975)

LWT relaunch series

Series 4 (1977)

Christmas special (1977)

Series 5 (1978)

Missing episodes

Because of the BBC's wiping policy of that era, of the 36 episodes made only 21 episodes of the original BBC Television version (1961–62) still exist in the BBC archives.

The first series of the original BBC TV version of the show is almost complete, whilst the second series remains incomplete, as two episodes remain missing. Only one of the 13 episodes of the third (and final) BBC TV series (1963) currently exists – "Baby Dolls", which was confirmed to have been unearthed by Philip Morris of the Television International Enterprises Archive and returned to the BBC in 2018.

Music

"The Rag Trade" was the theme song to the 1977 revival of The Rag Trade, The song was written by Lynsey de Paul, but the vocals are credited to Joan Brown singing "It's the rag trade" over a quirky tune, sounding remarkably like de Paul. Indeed, some sources credit the vocal performance of the song to de Paul. The recording was arranged by John Bell and the conductor was Denis King. It was released on an album of TV themes on the DJM Records subsidiary label Weekend Records. The DVD set featuring all 22 episodes of the LWT episodes, with the theme music at the beginning and ending of every episode, was released by Network. The original version of "The Rag Trade" can be heard on de Paul's official website.

DVD release

The 8 (out of the 10) existing episodes of the first series (broadcast in 1961) were released on DVD (DD Home Entertainment) in March 2006, followed by the 11 existing episodes of the second series (broadcast in 1962), released on DVD 7 months later in October 2006.

A 4-disc set consisting all the remaining episodes from the first two series of the show was later released (through Simply Media DVD) on 23 October 2017.

All the episodes of both colour series 4 and 5 of the (1977–78) LWT version of the series, including the 1977 Christmas special, have been released on DVD by Network.

References

1. ^ "BFI Screenonline: Rag Trade, The (1961-63)". www.screenonline.org.uk.
2. The Rag Trade: ‘Everybody Out!’ Gender, Politics and Class on the Factory Floor by Mary Irwin, pp66-79, British TV Comedies, doi:10.1057/9781137552952_5
3. British TV Comedies: Cultural Concepts, Contexts and Controversies, edited by Juergen Kamm and Birgit Neumann, 2016, ISBN 9781137552945
4. "BFI Screenonline: Wolfe, Ronald (1924-2011) and Chesney, Ronald (1920-) Biography". www.screenonline.org.uk.
5. Guide, British Comedy. "Wild, Wild Women - BBC1 Sitcom". British Comedy Guide.
6. Guide, British Comedy. "The Rag Trade cast and crew credits". British Comedy Guide.
7. "The Sample (1977)". BFI. Archived from the original on 13 May 2019.
8. ^ "The Rag Trade". 9 April 2021.
9. "Unknown Artist – T.V. Themes (Vinyl, LP, Album)". Discogs. 20 October 1977. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
10. "FREDERIKSSONS FABRIKK (1994)". BFI. Archived from the original on 8 August 2021.
11. "The Rag Trade[06/10/61] (1961)". BFI. Archived from the original on 8 August 2021.
12. "The Rag Trade[01/12/61] (1961)". BFI. Archived from the original on 8 August 2021.
13. "The Rag Trade[20/04/62] (1962)". BFI. Archived from the original on 8 August 2021.
14. https://x.com/woodg31/status/1833558026122629417/photo/4
15. Guide, British Comedy. "The Rag Trade Series 3, Episode 5 - Baby Dolls". British Comedy Guide.
16. "The Rag Trade Series 4 episode guide". British Comedy Guide. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
17. The Kaleidoscope British Christmas Television Guide 1937-2013 by Chris Perry, ISBN 978-1900203609
18. "The Rag Trade". IMDb.com. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
19. Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2014, by Harris M. Lentz III, ISBN 978-0786470631
20. "Chesney and Wolfe's Most Popular Britcoms from the 1960s and 1970s". Simplyhe.com. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
21. "Unknown Artist - T.V. Themes". Discogs.com. 1977. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
22. "TV Music". Lynseydepaul.com. Archived from the original on 24 May 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
23. Guide, British Comedy. "The Rag Trade - Series One DVD". British Comedy Guide.
24. "The Rag Trade – Series One and Two. Simply Media DVD Review". 2 November 2017.
25. Guide, British Comedy. "The Rag Trade - The Complete First LWT Series DVD". British Comedy Guide.

External links

• The Rag Trade (1961) at IMDb
• The Rag Trade (1977) at IMDb
• The Rag Trade at BBC Online
• The Rag Trade at the BFI's Screenonline
• The Rag Trade at British Comedy Guide

• 1961 British television series debuts
• 1978 British television series endings
• 1960s British sitcoms
• 1960s British workplace comedy television series
• BBC television sitcoms
• 1970s British sitcoms
• 1970s British workplace comedy television series
• Black-and-white British television shows
• British English-language television shows
• ITV sitcoms
• Television shows set in London
• Lost BBC episodes
• London Weekend Television shows
• Television series by ITV Studios
• On the Buses