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The Sign of the Cross is an 1895 four-act historical tragedy, by Wilson Barrett and popular for several decades. Barrett said its Christian theme was his attempt to bridge the gap between Church and stage. The plot resembles that of Henryk Sienkiewicz's historical novel Quo Vadis, which was first published between 26 March 1895 and 29 February 1896 in the Gazeta Polska, 11 months after the play's first production.

It was the basis for the 1932 film adaptation directed by Cecil B. DeMille: the first DeMille sound film with a religious theme, following two silent films.

Plot

Marcus Superbus, a Roman patrician under Nero, falls in love with a young woman (Mercia) and converts to Christianity for her. Poppea, Nero's wife, is in unrequited lust for Marcus. At the end, Mercia and Marcus sacrifice their lives in the arena to the lions.

Comparison to Quo Vadis

Much of the plot of Quo Vadis is similar, as far as both featuring main characters named Marcus, against the same historic setting.

The ending is in complete contrast to Quo Vadis, in which Marcus (Vinicius not Superbus) and Lygia (not Mercia) survive and presumably live happily ever after, and Nero and Poppea are the ones who die.

Theatre presentations

It was originally produced by Barrett at the Grand Opera House, St. Louis, Missouri on 28 March 1895 (with Maud Jeffries as Mercia). It was first presented on Broadway at the Knickerbocker Theatre in late 1895. Barrett presented it in England with great success, starting at the Grand Theatre, Leeds, on 26 August 1895. He brought it to the Lyric Theatre, London, in 1896.

Ben Greet, an English actor-manager, formed a Sign of the Cross Company, one of three companies that he managed. It toured Britain and America for many years.

See also

• The Sign of the Cross (1914 film)
• The Sign of the Cross (1932 film)

Footnotes

1. ^ Protest Against a Talkie: "The Sign of the Cross", The Citizen, (Tuesday, 31 January 1933), p.8.
2. See Barrett (1896).
3. ^ Wilson Barrett’s New Play, Kansas City Daily Journal, (Friday, 29 March 1895), p. 2.
4. David J. Welsh, "Serialization and structure in the novels of Henryk Sienkiewicz" in: The Polish Review Vol. 9, No. 3 (1964) 53.
5. The Era - Saturday 31 August 1895
6. Broadway Boy: Charles Henry 'Charlie' Caffin Broadway Manor Cottages, accessed 5 March 2017.

References

• Anonymous, "The history of "The Sign of the Cross": A Play by Wilson Barrett", The Idler, Vol.9, No.2, (March 1896), pp.262-276.
• Wilson Barrett's Arrival: Proposed New Productions: Story of a Famous Play, The Sydney Morning Herald, (Monday, 6 December 1897), pp.5-6.
• R.W.B., "Stage Prejudice Broken: Wilson Barrett's 'Sign of the Cross'", The Age Literary Section, (Saturday, 24 January 1948), p.6.
• Barrett, Wilson, The Sign of the Cross, J.B. Lippincott Company, (Philadelphia), 1896: Barrett's novelized version of his play.

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• 1895 plays
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• Plays set in the 1st century
• Plays set in ancient Rome
• Cultural depictions of Nero
• Cultural depictions of Poppaea Sabina
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