The Veil of the Temple is a piece of choral music by British composer Sir John Tavener. Identified by Tavener as "the supreme achievement of my life", it is set for four choirs, several orchestras and soloists and lasts at least seven hours. It is based on text from a number of religions, and received its world premiere performance at the Temple Church, London in June 2003.
Structure
The piece is split into eight cycles. The first seven follow the same structure, with each cycle being a higher key than the previous. For example, Cycles I to VII open with a soprano solo. This is then followed by a setting of the kyrie in either English or the original Greek. Successive cycles add additional musical complexity and words to each movement, with the result that cycle I takes about 20 minutes to perform, but cycle VII takes 1.5 hours.
Cycles I to VII use the following structure:
| Title | Section | Sung by | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mystical Love Song of the Sufis | Solo soprano | ||
| Primordial Call | Orchestra | ||
| God's Creation | Kyrie 1 | Choir | |
| Tohu, Vohu, Tahem. Logos | Choir, with soloists | ||
| In the beginning | Solo bass | ||
| Kyrie 2 | Choir | ||
| You mantle yourself in light. | Choir | ||
| Kyrie 3 | Choir | ||
| Outside the Gates of Paradise | O Blessed Paradise | Choir, with soloists | |
| Kyrie 4 | Choir | ||
| What God is. | Choir | ||
| Kyrie 5 | Choir | ||
| Our Father | Lords Prayer | Choir | |
| Kyrie 6 | Choir | ||
| Holy Mary | O Mary Theotokos. | Choir | |
| Hail, O Mother of God! | Choir | ||
| Here I stand now praying. | Choir | ||
| In thee rejoiceth. | Choir | Cycles V to VII only | |
| Awed by the beauty | Choir | Cycles V to VII only | |
| Alleelouia 1 | Choir | Cycles V to VII only | |
| Kyrie 7 | Choir | ||
| Alleluia. Theos Erastos | Alleelouia 2 | Choir | |
| Kyrie 8 | Basses | ||
| Kyrie 9 | Choir | ||
| Gospel of St John | Gospel of John | Solo Bass | |
| Alleelouia 3 | Choir | ||
| Thrice-Holy Hymn - Resurrection | Te re rem. | Choir | Not cycle VII |
| Agios ischyros. | Choir | Not cycle VII | |
| Have mercy on me, O God. | Choir | Not cycle VII | |
| Agios Athanatos 1 | Choir | Not cycle VII | |
| In Thy kingdom remember us, O Lord. | Choir | Not cycle VII | |
| Beatitudes of St. Isaac the Syrian | The Beatitudes | single voice part | Not cycle VII |
| Ágiós Athánatos 2 | Choir | Not cycle VII | |
| Christos anestee | Choir | Not cycle VII | |
| Psalm | Solo Bass | Not cycle VII |
External links
- Article by composer on johntavener.com
- Discussion of this piece and Tavener by Stephen Layton
- Notes for CD of abridged concert version
References
- Tavener, John. "The Veil of the Temple". Retrieved 14 November 2016.
- Anastasia Tsioulcas (12 November 2013). "Remembering 'Holy Minimalist' Composer John Tavener". NPR Music. Retrieved 13 November 2013.
- Michael White, "A Time for Reflection", BBC Music Magazine, Vol. 22 No. 2 (December 2013): p. 29.
- ^ Layton, Stephen. "Sir John Tavener (1944 – 2013)". Retrieved 14 November 2013.
- ^ "The Veil of the Temple" (PDF). CD notes. Chester Music. 2003. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- "The Veil of the Temple" (PDF). CD notes. Signum Records Ltd. 2013. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
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