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Wheel of Liverpool
General information
Status	Completed
Type	Ferris wheel
Location	Keel Wharf waterfront on the River Mersey, Liverpool, UK
Coordinates	53°23′54″N 2°59′27″W / 53.39824°N 2.99083°W / 53.39824; -2.99083
Completed	11 February 2010
Opened	25 March 2010
Cost	£6 million
Height	196 feet (60 m)

The Wheel of Liverpool is a transportable Ferris wheel installation on the Keel Wharf waterfront of the River Mersey in Liverpool. The wheel is near to M&S Bank Arena Liverpool, and was originally opened on 25 March 2010. It was dismantled for refurbishment in the Netherlands in November 2020 and rebuilt in Spring 2021. The structure is 196 feet (60 m) tall, weighing 365 tonnes and has 42 fully enclosed capsules attached. The wheel had been planned for three years by the company Great City Attractions. They submitted a planning application which explained that it would increase tourism in Liverpool. A smaller observation wheel had been operational in the city, which was located at the Liverpool One leisure complex. This was dismantled because of the plans to open the Wheel of Liverpool. Construction was completed on 11 February 2010 at a cost of £6 million.

The wheel was closed for a short time following Great City Attractions going into administration. Freij Entertainment International purchased the attraction and it is operated by their subsidiary Wheels Entertainments Ltd. In November 2020 Freij Entertainment International dismantled the wheel without warning or explanation. This was later explained as a planned refurbishment. The wheel was rebuilt in Spring of 2021 and reopened in the summer of 2021. In October 2013, the Wheel of Liverpool was struck by lightning but did not sustain any damage.

History

Planning and opening

In October 2009, it was announced that Great City Attractions had submitted a planning application to install a giant observation wheel on the former King's Dock site of Liverpool. They stated that with the wheel tourism would be increased and it would complement the city's skyline. The company had been negotiating a deal for three years prior. In 2005, The Liverpool Culture Company had unsuccessfully attempted to secure permission the build a wheel on the Canning Half Tide Dock. While a temporary predecessor had already existed in Liverpool, located on the Liverpool One shopping centre complex. This was closed on 31 January 2010. That wheel had always been acknowledged as a temporary structure because of the city council's aspirations for the Wheel of Liverpool. The attraction had the backing of the Albert Dock Tenants’ Business Association because of the overall waterfront visitor experience it would provide. The application was successful and granted permission to operate for an initial twelve months, later extended to two years. Installation began in the days that followed the closure of the Liverpool One Wheel. Its construction was completed on 11 February 2010.

The attraction was opened on 25 March 2010 and had its own launch party. It was located on the piazza of Liverpool event campus. The official name of the attraction was the "Wheel of Liverpool". In its first year of operation it played host charity event, in which participants remained inside pods while the ride was operated for 24 hours. The Liverpool Echo have claimed that the attraction has been successful and has become a known landmark in Liverpool. In October 2013, the structure was struck by lightning but no damage was confirmed following safety checks.

Design and ownership

The wheel cost came a cost of six million pounds to manufacture and construct. The structure was 196 feet (60 m) tall and 5 m taller than the Liverpool One Wheel. It weighed 365 tonnes and it was supported by six 30 meter columns. 75,000 LED lights were installed to light it during the night. The structure was supported on 300 tonnes of water. It was designed to have almost silent operation.

The wheel had 42 fully enclosed capsules attached. They gave riders views of the River Mersey, the Welsh mountains and World Heritage Site waterfront at Pier Head. One of the capsules was stylised as a luxury capsule complete with a glass floor. Each pod could carry up to eight passengers and were designed to give a 360 degree panoramic view of the surrounding area. The ride operated in three cycles which took approximately ten to twelve minutes.

Great City Attractions retained ownership of the wheel for two year until the company went into administration in July 2012. The attraction had to be closed down during August 2012 until a new investor was found. Land owners ACC Liverpool remained in contact with administrators during the closure. The Wheel of Liverpool was acquired by Dubai-based Freij Entertainment International, who without public warning or explanation dismantled the attraction in November 2020. This was later explained as a planned refurbishment requiring transport of the wheel to the manufacturers facility in the Netherlands. The wheel was rebuilt in Spring of 2021 and reopened in the summer of 2021.

References

1. ^ Tyrrell, Nick (17 November 2020). "Liverpool Wheel is dismantled as uncertainty surrounds future of popular landmark". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
2. ^ Jaleel, Gemma (28 May 2021). "Wheel of Liverpool being reassembled for summer return". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
3. Stewart, Gary (1 October 2009). "Will Liverpool get its very own London Eye?". Liverpool Echo. (Trinity Mirror). Archived from the original on 13 October 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
4. ^ "Official opening for Echo Wheel.(News)". Liverpool Daily Post. 26 March 2010. Archived from the original on 2 October 2018. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
5. "Liverpool has 'eye' on big wheel". BBC News. (BBC Online). 31 March 2005. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
6. Evans, Natalie (28 January 2010). "Liverpool waterfront set to welcome new big wheel". Click Liverpool. (Mercury Press Agency). Archived from the original on 4 February 2010. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
7. ^ Miles, Tina (28 January 2010). "Liverpool is set for a new big wheel". Liverpool Echo. (Trinity Mirror). Retrieved 24 July 2016.
8. Miles, Tina (10 February 2011). "City wheel will keep on turning; another year for attraction". Liverpool Echo. Archived from the original on 2 October 2018. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
9. "Liverpool will still be reaching for the sky, as a second big wheel heads to the city". Liverpool Echo. (Trinity Mirror). 28 January 2010. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
10. "New wheel lights up the city.(News)". Liverpool Daily Post. (Trinity Mirror. 11 February 2010. Archived from the original on 2 October 2018. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
11. Miles, Tina (11 March 2010). "Liverpool Echo wheel of Liverpool – get VIP tickets for launch day". Liverpool Echo. (Trinity Mirror). Retrieved 24 July 2016.
12. ^ "Echo Wheel of Liverpool". kingsdock.com. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
13. ^ "Welcome to the The Wheel of Liverpool". freijwheels.com. Archived from the original on 4 February 2015. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
14. Miles, Tina (16 August 2010). "Hollyoaks stars pledge support for Liverpool's ECHO Wheel 24-hour fundraising challenge". Liverpool Echo. (Trinity Mirror). Retrieved 24 July 2016.
15. Miles, Tina (30 July 2010). "Freewheelers! Free running crew show off dazzling skills at ECHO Wheel.(News)". Liverpool Echo. Archived from the original on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
16. Barlow, Eleanor (18 October 2013). "Strike! Dock; Watt a Picture.As Lightning Hits Big Wheel at Kings Dock". Liverpool Echo. (Trinity Mirror. Archived from the original on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
17. "Fairground family bring Liverpool One Wheel to city.(News)". Liverpool Daily Post. 10 November 2009. Archived from the original on 2 October 2018. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
18. ^ "The Wheel of Liverpool". Ticket Quarter. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
19. "Company which ran Plymouth Eye big wheel on Hoe has stopped trading". The Herald. (Local World). 10 August 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
20. "Wheel of Liverpool Re-Opens to Public". Liverpool Echo. 25 August 2012. Archived from the original on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
21. "Wheel Be Back". Liverpool Daily Post. 2 August 2012. Archived from the original on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
22. "The Hoe's big wheel will stay in Plymouth until at least 2014". The Herald. (Local World). 5 April 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2016.

External links

• Official website

v t e Buildings and structures in Liverpool, England
Skyscrapers and highrises	1 Princes Dock Alexandra Tower Beetham Tower The Lexington Municipal Buildings New Hall Place The Plaza Port of Liverpool Building Post & Echo Building Radio City Tower Royal Liver Building Unity Commercial Unity Residential West Tower
Notable lowrises	Albert Dock Traffic Office Alder Hey Children's Hospital Atlantic Tower Bank of England Bluecoat Chambers Britannia Adelphi Hotel Calderstones House Chinese Arch County Sessions House Crowne Plaza LJLA Cunard Building Empire Theatre Everton Water Tower Everyman Theatre, Liverpool Grand Central Hall Great North Western Hotel Hargreaves Building Homeopathic Hospital India Buildings International Slavery Museum James Parsons Building Liverpool Central Library Liverpool Cotton Exchange Building Liverpool Magistrates' Court Liverpool Playhouse Liverpool Town Hall Liverpool Women's Hospital The Lyceum Malmaison Mann Island Buildings Merseyside Maritime Museum Museum of Liverpool National Conservation Centre One Park West Oratory Oriel Chambers Philharmonic Dining Rooms Philharmonic Hall Prudential Assurance Building Queen Elizabeth II Law Courts Royal Court Theatre Royal Insurance Building Royal Liverpool University Hospital Speke Hall Stanley Dock Tobacco Warehouse St George's Hall Tate Liverpool Tower Buildings Victoria Building Walker Art Gallery Wheel of Liverpool White Star Building Woolton Hall World Museum Liverpool
Places of worship	All Saints' Church Al-Rahma Mosque Church of All Hallows Church of Our Lady and Saint Nicholas Church of St Agnes and St Pancras Church of St Clare German Church Greek Orthodox Church of St Nicholas Gustav Adolf Church Liverpool Cathedral Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral Norwegian Fishermans' Church Old Christ Church The Oratory Princes Road Synagogue St George's Church Saint John the Baptist's Church St Luke's Church St Luke's Church, Walton St Michael's Church St Peter's Church Toxteth Unitarian Chapel Ullet Road Unitarian Church Welsh Presbyterian Church
Transportation	James Street station Kingsway Tunnel Liverpool Central station Liverpool Coach Station Liverpool John Lennon Airport Liverpool Lime Street station Liverpool One bus station Liverpool South Parkway station Mersey Railway Tunnel Moorfields station Queensway Tunnel
Shopping complexes	Clayton Square Shopping Centre Lewis's Building Liverpool ONE Liverpool Shopping Park Metquarter New Mersey Shopping Park St Johns Shopping Centre
Sports venues and arenas	Aigburth Cricket Ground Anfield Goodison Park Liverpool Arena O2 Academy Liverpool Walton Hall Park Wavertree Athletics Centre
Sculptures and monuments	Liverpool Cenotaph Nelson Monument Steble Fountain Superlambanana Titanic Memorial Victoria Monument Wellington's Column Yellow Submarine
Notable demolished	Childwall Hall Concourse House Custom House The Futurist Cinema Liverpool Castle Liverpool Central High Level railway station Liverpool Sailors' Home Liverpool Overhead Railway Octagon Chapel St Peter's Church St John's Market Walton Hall
Lists	List of public art in Liverpool List of tallest buildings and structures in Liverpool Listed buildings in Liverpool
Category Commons

• Ferris wheels in the United Kingdom
• Transportable Ferris wheels
• Buildings and structures in Liverpool
• Amusement rides introduced in 2010