| Theodore Bell | |
|---|---|
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| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California's 2nd district | |
| In office March 4, 1903 – March 4, 1905 | |
| Preceded by | Samuel D. Woods |
| Succeeded by | Duncan E. McKinlay |
| District Attorney of Napa County | |
| In office 1895–1903 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Theodore Arlington Bell (1872-07-25)July 25, 1872 Vallejo, California, U.S. |
| Died | September 4, 1922(1922-09-04) (aged 50) San Rafael, California, U.S. |
| Resting place | Odd Fellows Cemetery in St. Helena |
| Political party | Democratic (before 1921) Republican (1921–1922) |
| Other political affiliations | Independent (1918) |
Theodore Arlington Bell (July 25, 1872 – September 4, 1922) was an American lawyer and politician who served one term as a Democratic Congressman from California from 1903 to 1905.
Biography
Born in Vallejo, California on July 25, 1872 to Charles E. Bell and Catherine J. Bell (née Mills), he and his family moved to St. Helena, California in 1876 where he attended primary school at the Crystal Spring school.
At 18, he received a certificate to teach, doing so for a year and a half in northern Napa County, during which time he continued to study law.
Early political career
After his admission to the bar on July 25, 1893 (his 25th birthday), he began his political career as District Attorney of Napa County, California from 1895 to 1903. During this time, he was married to his wife, Anna Marie Muller, with whom he had one daughter, Maurine.
Congress
With the backing of former San Francisco mayor and future U.S. Senator James D. Phelan, Bell was elected to the 58th Congress (1903-1905) representing California's 2nd district.
While serving, he was a member of the House Irrigation of Arid Lands Committee. In the 1904 election, he was defeated by Republican Duncan E. McKinlay.
Later career
He went on to run for Governor of California in 1906, 1910 and 1918, losing twice as a Democrat with around 38% and 40% of the vote and once as an Independent with 36%. In his closest election in 1906 he was only 2.6% behind Republican James Gillett. He was the Democratic candidate for U.S. Senate in 1905, but lost to Republican Frank P. Flint. He was a delegate to the 1908 Democratic National Convention, where he gave William Jennings Bryan's nomination speech, and the 1912 Democratic National Convention before later switching parties to become a Republican in 1921.
Though Bell himself, representing California wine country, was not a prohibitionist, his mentor Phelan was a strong teetotaler. To accommodate both sides, he lobbied for a tax increase on wines with sugar, which came from out of state. In doing so, he made a move to regulate the consumption of alcohol, which would not harm local vintners but would increase tax revenue and decrease the likelihood of prohibition.
Death and burial
On September 4, 1922, he was killed in a car crash in Marin County, California. He is interred at Odd Fellows Cemetery in St. Helena.
Electoral history
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Theodore A. Bell | 21,536 | 49.2 | |||
| Republican | Frank Coombs (incumbent) | 21,181 | 48.3 | |||
| Socialist | G. H. Rogers | 731 | 1.7 | |||
| Prohibition | W. P. Fassett | 367 | 0.8 | |||
| Total votes | 43,815 | 100.0 | ||||
| Turnout | ||||||
| Democratic gain from Republican | ||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Duncan E. McKinlay (incumbent) | 22,873 | 49.2 | |||
| Democratic | Theodore A. Bell | 21,640 | 46.6 | |||
| Socialist | J. H. White | 1,524 | 3.3 | |||
| Prohibition | Eli P. LaCell | 431 | 0.9 | |||
| Total votes | 46,468 | 100.0 | ||||
| Turnout | ||||||
| Republican gain from Democratic | ||||||
References
- ^ "Theodore A. Bell Killed in Auto Smash. Twice Candidate for Governor of California" (PDF). New York Times. September 5, 1922. Retrieved 2016-04-23.
- ^ Weber, Lin (17 September 2013). Prohibition in the Napa Valley: Castles Under Siege. The History Press. ISBN 9781625845429.
- "S. Doc. 58-1 - Fifty-eighth Congress. (Extraordinary session -- beginning November 9, 1903.) Official Congressional Directory for the use of the United States Congress. Compiled under the direction of the Joint Committee on Printing by A.J. Halford. Special edition. Corrections made to November 5, 1903". GovInfo.gov. U.S. Government Printing Office. 9 November 1903. p. 7. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
- Spencer, Thomas (2001). Where They're Buried. Clearfield. ISBN 0806348232.
- 1902 election results
- 1904 election results
External links
Media related to Theodore A. Bell at Wikimedia Commons
- United States Congress. "Theodore Arlington Bell (id: B000347)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
| U.S. House of Representatives | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded bySamuel D. Woods | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California's 2nd congressional district 1903–1905 |
Succeeded byDuncan E. McKinlay |
| Party political offices | ||
| Preceded byFranklin Knight Lane | Democratic nominee for Governor of California 1906, 1910 |
Succeeded byJ. B. Curtin |
| Preceded byJohn Sharp Williams | Keynote Speaker at the Democratic National Convention 1908 |
Succeeded byAlton B. Parker |
| Preceded byJames Rolph Disqualified |
Democratic nominee for Governor of California 1918 |
Succeeded byThomas L. Woolwine |
| California Democratic Party | |
|---|---|
| Chairpersons | |
| Gub./Lt. Gub. nominees |
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| Presidential primaries | |
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- 1872 births
- 1922 deaths
- District attorneys in California
- Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from California
- Road incident deaths in California
- Politicians from Vallejo, California
- 20th-century members of the United States House of Representatives
- California United States Representative stubs