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Third Battle of Gao
Part of Northern Mali conflict
Gao in 2006
Date 9–11 February 2013 (2 days) Location Gao, Mali Result Franco-Malian Victory
Belligerents
Mali  France  Niger	MOJWA Al-Mulathameen
Commanders and leaders
Mamadou Samaké El Hadj Ag Gamou Bernard Barrera	Hamada Ould Mohamed Kheirou
Strength
1,000 Malian troops 400 French troops 750 Nigerien troops	36+ terrorists
Casualties and losses
4 wounded	18 killed 20 captured

The Third Battle of Gao was fought in the city of Gao on 9–11 February 2013, during the Northern Mali Conflict. It was a raid on the city by rebel MOJWA forces. The raiders were defeated by Malian government forces with the support of troops from France.

The battle

On Saturday, February 9, a would-be suicide bomber was shot dead in the evening before being able to detonate his explosive device. On Sunday, February 10, 2013 Islamic rebels with the Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa launched a raid on the city, possibly from the Adrar des Ifoghas mountains. According to French General Bernard Barrera, the militants used motorcycles and pirogues via the Niger River to infiltrate the city. Fighting began around 2 PM near the central police station in downtown Gao, and later spread across the city, lasting for several hours. French helicopters intervened to help Malian soldiers pinned down by the rebels. Malian gendarme Colonel Saliou Maiga told Reuters the insurgents intended to carry out suicide attacks in the town.

Malian soldiers counter-attacked and began shooting at the Islamists' position. Other Islamists hidden in surrounding buildings opened fire. French soldiers then arrived as reinforcements. The fighting around the police station stopped in the middle of the afternoon, but then continued near the governor's house. According to Malian Lieutenant-Colonel Mamadou Samaké "Islamist infiltrators in the city had been greatly reduced, there are many Islamists killed."

French troops stationed in the Korogoussou Gao International Airport which numbered around 900 men strong, were involved in the late afternoon, including an armored column which was sent to evacuate a dozen journalists trapped on Sharia Square (Independence Square). The fighting was interrupted by dusk, but the next morning at 5:00, a French helicopter bombed and destroyed the Gao police station, thus ending the battle. Also, 6 civilians killed, and 11 to 15 injured during the battle.

References

1. Jean-Christophe Notin, La guerre de la France au Mali, p. 398.
2. Ghana News Agency (10 February 2013). "Mali army shoots dead would-be suicide bomber". Business Ghana.
3. Agence France-Presse (11 February 2013). "Explosion in Gao, northern Mali, hours after gunbattle". NDTV.
4. Larson, Krista (10 February 2013). "Islamic extremists attack Malian troops in Gao".
5. "Heavy fighting has for the first time spread to the centre of Gao, the main city in northern Mali". Radio New Zealand. 10 February 2013.
6. International Business Times (11 February 2013). "Mali: Islamists launch surprise attack on Gao". YouTube. {{cite news}}: |author= has generic name (help)
7. Lewis, David (10 February 2013). "Gunbattle rocks Gao after rebels surprise French, Malians". Reuters.
8. Al Jazeera English (10 February 2013). "Clashes break out in key Mali city". YouTube.
9. "Malijet le bilan du combat à Gao : 18 jihadistes tués, une vingtaine arrêtés, 6 civils morts et 4 militaires blessés Bamako Mali".
10. "Français et Maliens renforcent leurs positions à Gao - Capital.fr". www.capital.fr. Archived from the original on 2018-03-03.

16°16′00″N 0°03′00″W / 16.2667°N 0.0500°W / 16.2667; -0.0500

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