| Japanese Thirty-Eighth Army | |
|---|---|
| Active | November 9, 1942 - August 15, 1945 |
| Country | Empire of Japan |
| Branch | Imperial Japanese Army |
| Type | Infantry |
| Role | Corps |
| Garrison/HQ | Hanoi |
| Nickname(s) | Shin (信, Trustworthy) |
| Japanese 38th Army (1945) | |
|---|---|
| Parent unit | Southern Expeditionary Army Group |
| Components |
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The Japanese 38th Army (第38軍, Dai-sanjyūhachi gun) was an army of the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II.
History
The Indochina Garrison Army (印度支那駐屯軍, Indoshina Chutongun) was formed on September 9, 1942 under the Southern Expeditionary Army Group following the Japanese invasion and occupation of French Indochina.
On November 12, 1944, with the threat of possible landings of Allied forces to retake French Indochina increasing, the organizational structure of the Southern Expeditionary Army changed, and the Indochina Garrison Army was re-designated the Japanese Thirty-Eighth Army. It remained stationed in French Indochina as a garrison force as before.
The Japanese 38th Army was involved in the Meigo Sakusen (Operation Bright Moon) of March 1945, which resulted in the proclamation of the Empire of Vietnam independent from French rule.
The Japanese 38th Army was demobilized at the surrender of Japan on August 15, 1945 at Hanoi.
List of commanders
Commanding officer
| Name | From | To | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lieutenant General Viscount Kazumoto Machijiri | 10 November 1942 | 22 November 1944 | Indochina Garrison Army |
| 2 | Lieutenant General Yuitsu Tsuchihashi | 22 November 1944 | 20 December 1944 | Indochina Garrison Army |
| 3 | Lieutenant General Yuitsu Tsuchihashi | 20 December 1944 | September 1945 | Japanese 38th Army |
Chief of Staff
| Name | From | To | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lieutenant General Saburo Kawamura | 5 December 1942 | 22 November 1944 | Indochina Garrison Army |
| 2 | Lieutenant General Saburo Kawamura | 20 December 1944 | 2 June 1945 | Japanese 38th Army |
| 3 | Major General Teiji Koudo | 2 June 1945 | September 1945 | Japanese 38th Army |
References
Books
- Frank, Richard B (1999). Downfall: The End of the Imperial Japanese Empire. New York: Random House. ISBN 0-679-41424-X.
- Madej, Victor (1981). Japanese Armed Forces Order of Battle, 1937-1945. Game Publishing Company. ASIN: B000L4CYWW.
External links
- Wendel, Marcus. "Axis History Factbook". Japanese Thirty-Eighth Army.
- Wendel, Marcus. "Axis History Factbook". Japanese Indochina Garrison Army.