For other people named Thomas Honywood, see Thomas Honywood (disambiguation).
Sir Thomas Honywood (15 January 1586 – 26 May 1666) was an English soldier during the English Civil War and later a Member of Parliament and also called to Parliament as Thomas, Lord Honywood. He was seated at Marks Hall, Essex.
Life
The eldest son of Robert Honywood and grandson of Mary Honywood, Honywood was born at Betchworth Castle, Surrey. He was the half-brother of Sir Robert Honywood. He was the head of a prominent Essex family and knighted on 22 November 1632.
On the outbreak of the Civil War he declared for the parliamentary side, and was one of the Committee for Essex in 1648. In the same year, under the command of Thomas Fairfax, he led the Essex forces at the Siege of Colchester. In 1649, he was one of those named in the commission to try the King, but did not serve on the court. He also led a regiment at the Battle of Worcester in 1651. He was created D.C.L. at Oxford University on 9 September 1651.
In Parliament
Sir Thomas was elected to Parliament as member for Essex in the First and Second Parliaments of the Protectorate, and in 1658 was raised to Cromwell's new Upper House. However, he was distrusted by the hardline Puritans and considered "rather soft in his spirit". He retired from public life after the Restoration.
Private life
He married Hester Manning (d.1681) daughter of London merchant John La Motte, on 13 May 1634 at All Hallows, London Wall, London and the widow of London merchant John Manning (d.1634). He was succeeded by their son John Lamotte Honywood; their daughter Elizabeth Honywood married Sir John Cotton. He died at his son-in-law's home, Cotton House, in Westminster.
References
- ^ Cokayne, George Edward (1910). The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant. London : The St. Catherine press, ltd. p. 614. Retrieved 6 April 2019.
- Eales, Jacqueline (2004). "Honywood [née Waters], Mary (1527–1620), matriarch and sustainer of protestant martyrs". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/13666. Retrieved 6 April 2019. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- Latham, Robert and Matthews, Charles "The Diary of Samuel Pepys" Vol.X Companion p.191
- 'Alumni Oxonienses, 1500-1714: Hieron-Horridge', Alumni Oxonienses 1500-1714: Abannan-Kyte (1891), pp. 706–747. Date accessed: 7 August 2011
- Willis, Browne (1750). Notitia Parliamentaria, Part II: A Series or Lists of the Representatives in the several Parliaments held from the Reformation 1541, to the Restoration 1660 ... London. pp. 229–239.
Sources
- Concise Dictionary of National Biography (1930)
- R. C. Latham & W. Matthews, The Diary of Samuel Pepys, Volume X - Companion (London: HarperCollins, 1995)
- Mark Noble, Memoirs of several persons and families... allied to or descended from... the Protectorate-House of Cromwell (Birmingham: Pearson & Rollason, 1784)
| Parliament of England | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded byJoachim Matthews Henry Barrington John Brewster Christopher Earl Dudley Templer |
Member of Parliament for Essex 1654–1656 With: Sir William Masham Bt 1654 Richard Cutts 1654 Herbert Pelham 1654 Sir Henry Mildmay 1654–1656 Carew Mildmay 1654–1656 Sir Thomas Bowes 1654–1656 Thomas Coke (of Pebmarsh) 1654 Sir Richard Everard, 1st Baronet of Much Waltham 1654–1656 Dionysius Wakering 1654–1656 Edward Turnor 1654–1656 Oliver Raymond 1654–1656 Sir Harbottle Grimston 1656 Robert Barrington 1656 Dudley Temple 1656 Hezekiah Haynes 1656 John Archer 1656 |
Succeeded byLord Rich Edward Turnor |
- 1586 births
- 1666 deaths
- Military personnel from Surrey
- Knights Bachelor
- Members of Cromwell's Other House
- Members of the Inner Temple
- People from Braintree District
- Alumni of the University of Oxford
- Roundheads
- English MPs 1654–1655
- English MPs 1656–1658
- Parliamentarian military personnel of the English Civil War