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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Badajoz, Spain.

Prior to 20th century

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Early history Pre-Roman peoples Carthaginian Spain (575–206 BCE)
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Early Middle Ages Kingdom of the Suebi (409–585) Kingdom of the Visigoths (418–721) Byzantine Spania (552–624)
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Early modern period Catholic Monarchs (1479–1516) Granada War (1482–1492) Colonisation of the Americas (1492–1898) Habsburgs (1516–1700) Golden Age (1556–1659) Iberian Union (1580–1640) Bourbons (1700–1808) War of the Spanish Succession (1701–1714) Nueva Planta Decrees (1707–1716)
Peninsular War Abdications of Bayonne (1808) Napoleonic Spain (1808–1813) Cortes of Cádiz (1810–1814) Constitution of Cádiz (1812) Treaty of Valençay (1813)
Absolutist restoration Sexenio Absolutista (1814–1820) Trienio Liberal (1820–1823) Ominous Decade (1823–1833)
Reign of Isabella II Regency of María Cristina (1833–1840) First Carlist War (1833–1840) Regency of Espartero (1840–1843) Década moderada (1844–1854) Second Carlist War (1846–1849) Bienio progresista (1854–1856) Glorious Revolution (1868)
Sexenio Democrático Provisional Government (1868–1871) Reign of Amadeo I (1870–1873) Third Carlist War (1872–1876) First Republic (1873–1874)
Restoration Spain Reign of Alfonso XII (1874–1885) Regency of María Cristina (1885–1902) Reign of Alfonso XIII (1886–1931) Spanish–American War (1898) Spain during World War I (1914–1918) Rif War (–1927) Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera (1923–1930) Dictablanda of Dámaso Berenguer (1930–1931)
Second Republic Provisional Government (1931) First Biennium (1931–1933) Second Biennium (1933–1936) Revolution and Asturian miners' strike (1934) 1936 general election (1936) 1936 coup d'état (1936) Civil War (1936–1939) Nationalist victory (1939)
Francoist Spain Spain during World War II (1939–1945) Blue Division (1941–1944) Spanish Maquis (1939–1965) Republican exile (1939–1977) Basque conflict (1959–2011)
Contemporary history Transition to democracy (1975–1978) Current constitution (1978) 1981 coup d'état attempt Madrid train bombings (2004) 2008–2014 financial crisis 2017 Barcelona attacks Catalan declaration of independence (2017) COVID-19 pandemic (2020–2022)
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Timeline
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v t e

• 1031 - Badaljoz becomes capital of the Moorish Taifa of Badajoz.
• 1168 - Portuguese in power.
• 1169 - Torre de Espantaperros [es] (tower) built in the Alcazaba of Badajoz.
• 1169 - Siege of Badajoz by the Portuguese, led by King Afonso I of Portugal.
• 1229 - Alfonso IX of León in power.
• 1230 - Roman Catholic diocese of Badajoz established.
• 1270 - Badajoz Cathedral consecrated.
• 1460 - Puente de Palmas [es] (bridge) built.
• 1509 - Birth of Luis de Morales, became a painter.
• 1563 - Iglesia de Santo Domingo (church) built.
• 1597 - Puente de Palmas [es] (bridge) repaired.
• 1658 - Siege of Badajoz (1658) by Portuguese forces.
• 1705 - Besieged by the Allies in the War of the Spanish Succession.
• 1767 - Birth of Manuel de Godoy, duke of Alcúdia, became First Secretary of State of Spain twice.
• 1811
  • 19 February: Battle of the Gebora fought near Badajoz.
  • April–June: Second Siege of Badajoz (1811) by Portuguese and British forces.
• 1812 - March–April: Siege of Badajoz (1812) by Portuguese and British forces.
• 1833
  • Sociedad Económica de Amigos del País de Badajoz established.
  • Puente de Palmas [es] (bridge) re-built.
• 1839 - Cementerio de San Juan (Badajoz) [es] (cemetery) established.
• 1842 - Population: 11,715.
• 1862 - El Avisador de Badajoz newspaper begins publication.
• 1863 - Badajoz Railway Station begins operating.
• 1867 - Museo Arqueológico Provincial (Badajoz) [es] (museum) established.
• 1889 - Caja de Badajoz [es] (bank) founded.
• 1899 - Mercado Metálico [es] (market) built on the Plaza Alta (Badajoz) [es].
• 1900 - Population: 30,899.

20th century

• 1903 - Castelar Park established.
• 1920 - Museo de Bellas Artes de Badajoz [es] (museum) opens.
• 1933 - Hoy-Diario de Extremadura [es] newspaper begins publication.
• 1936
  • 14 August: Battle of Badajoz (1936).
  • August: Massacre of Badajoz.
• 1940 - Population: 55,869.
• 1944 - Archivo Histórico Provincial de Badajoz [es] (archives) established.
• 1970 - Population: 101,710.
• 1973 - University of Extremadura established.
• 1990 - Badajoz Airport terminal opens.
• 1994 - Puente Real [es] (bridge) built.
• 1995 - Museo Extremeño e Iberoamericano de Arte Contemporáneo (museum) opens.

21st century

• 2002 - La Crónica de Badajoz [es] newspaper begins publication.
• 2006 - Palacio de Congresos de Badajoz [es] (convention centre) opens.
• 2011
  • Torre Caja Badajoz [es] (hi-rise) built.
  • Population: 151,214.
• 2013 - Francisco Javier Fragoso [es] becomes mayor.

See also

• History of Badajoz [es]
• List of mayors of Badajoz [es]
• List of bishops of Mérida-Badajoz [es]

References

1. ^ Britannica 1910.
2. "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Spain". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
3. Braulio Antón Ramírez, ed. (1865). "Sociedades economicas del reino". Diccionario de bibliografía agronómica (in Spanish). Madrid: Manuel Rivadeneyra. pp. 390–409. hdl:2027/ucm.5309027638 – via HathiTrust.
4. ^ "Alterations to the municipalities in the Population Censuses since 1842: Badajoz". Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain). Retrieved 28 October 2016.
5. "(Localidad: Badajoz)". Biblioteca Virtual de Prensa Histórica [es] (in Spanish). Madrid: Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
6. "Spain". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1910. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368408 – via HathiTrust.
7. "Spain". Western Europe. Regional Surveys of the World (5th ed.). Europa Publications. 2003. ISBN 978-1-85743-152-0.
8. Francisco J. Romero Salvadó (2013). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of the Spanish Civil War. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-5784-1.
9. "Archivo Histórico Provincial de Badajoz" (in Spanish). Madrid: Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte. Retrieved 28 October 2016.

This article incorporates information from the Spanish Misplaced Pages.

Bibliography

• Josiah Conder (1830), "Badajoz", The Modern Traveller, London: J.Duncan
• Pascual Madoz, ed. (1846). "Badajoz". Diccionario geográfico-estadístico-histórico de España y sus posesiones de Ultramar (in Spanish). Vol. 3. Madrid. pp. 229+. hdl:2027/ucm.5325881250 – via HathiTrust.
• "Badajos" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (9th ed.). 1878.
• Richard Ford (1890), "Badajoz", Handbook for Travellers in Spain (7th ed.), London: J. Murray, p. 291
• "Badajoz (city)" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). 1910. pp. 181–182.
• "Badajoz", Spain and Portugal (4th ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1913, hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t5q81nw29 – via HathiTrust
• Trudy Ring, ed. (1995). "Badajoz". Southern Europe. International Dictionary of Historic Places. Vol. 3. Fitzroy Dearborn. pp. 72+. ISBN 1884964028.

External links

• Items related to Badajoz, various dates (via Europeana)

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