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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Stuttgart, Germany.

Prior to 14th century

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14th-18th century

• 1321 - City status granted.
• 1392 - Eberhard II, Count of Württemberg (1315–1392) dies in Stuttgart.
• 1486 - Printing press in operation.
• 1493 - Spitalkirche built.
• 1495 - Stuttgart becomes capital of Wurttemberg.
• 1570 - Old Palace built.
• 1626 - Hoppenlaufriedhof [de] (cemetery) in use.
• 1686 - Gymnasium illustre (school) established.
• 1769 - Castle Solitude built outside city.
• 1775 - Karlsschule relocates to Stuttgart.
• 1795 - Population: 19,510.

19th century

• 1803 - City becomes capital of the Electorate of Württemberg.
• 1807
  • New Palace built.
  • Schlossplatz opens.
• 1808 - Schloss-Garten laid out in Neckar-Strasse.
• 1810 - Royal Library founded by Frederick I of Württemberg.
• 1811 - Stuttgart Cathedral rebuilding completed.
• 1820 - Willibald Feuerlein [de] becomes mayor.
• 1824 - Stuttgarter Liederkranz (singing society) founded.
• 1826 - Natural history museum opens.
• 1827 - Katharinenhospital Stuttgart [de] built.
• 1829 - University of Stuttgart founded.
• 1830 - Rosenstein Palace completed.
• 1832 - Winterschule für Bauhandwerker (trade school) founded.
• 1833 - Georg Gottlob von Gutbrod [de] becomes mayor.
• 1839 - Schiller memorial erected in Schillerplatz.
• 1840 - Wilhelm Palais built.
• 1841
  • Schlossplatz column erected.
  • Hospitalkirche restored.
  • Population: 42,217.
• 1842 - Olgahospital [de] founded.
• 1843 - Staatsgalerie Stuttgart (art museum) opens.
• 1846
  • Railway station opens.
  • Wilhelma garden established.
• 1848 - Stuttgart-Heilbronn railway begins operating.
• 1849 - Rump parliament held.
• 1857
  • Stuttgart Music School founded.
  • Hotel Marquardt in business.
  • Ploucquet's Museum opens.
• 1860
  • Königsbau constructed on the Schlossplatz.
  • Population: 61,314.
• 1861 - Stuttgart Synagogue [de] built.
• 1862 - Heinrich von Sick [de] becomes mayor.
• 1864 - Kultur- und Kongresszentrum Liederhalle [de] (concert hall) built.
• 1865 - Polytechnic School built in Stadtgarten-Platz.
• 1869 - Württemberg State Museum founded.
• 1870 - Architectural school built.
• 1871
  • City becomes part of the German Empire.
  • Tiergarten Nill [de] zoo in business.
• 1872
  • Black Forest Railway (Württemberg) in operation.
  • Theophil Friedrich von Hack [de] becomes mayor.
  • Stuttgarter Hofbräu brewery in business.
• 1873 - Pragfriedhof [de] (cemetery) established.
• 1875
  • Martin's "Museum of the Primeval World" opens.
  • Marienkirche built.
• 1876 - Johanneskirche built.
• 1880
  • Wilhelma park opens to the public.
  • Law Courts built.
  • Population: 117,303.
• 1881 - Breuninger retailer in business.
  • Gewerbehalle built in Kriegsberg-Strasse.
• 1888 - Dinkelacker brewery in business.
• 1889 - Stuttgart Swimming Baths built.
• 1890 - Population: 139,817.
• 1892 - Socialist women's newspaper Die Gleichheit in publication in Stuttgart.
• 1893 - Emil von Rümelin [de] becomes mayor.
• 1894 - Hotel Victoria (Stuttgart) [de] in business.
• 1895 - Kriegsberg Tower, Landesgewerbe-Museum (industrial museum), and Königin-Olga-Bau constructed.
• 1899 - Heinrich von Gauss [de] becomes mayor.
• 1900
  • German Peace Society headquartered in city.
  • Friedrichsbau theatre opens.
  • Stuttgarter Hymnus-Chorknaben (boys' choir) founded.
  • Population: 176,699.

20th century

1900s-1945

• 1901 - City public library established.
• 1903 - Solituderennen motorsport events begin.
• 1905
  • Cannstatt and Untertürkheim become part of city.
  • Population:249,443.
• 1907 - International Socialist Congress held in Stuttgart.
• 1908
  • Degerloch becomes part of city.
  • Cavalry barracks built.
• 1910
  • Markthalle Stuttgart [de] built.
  • Population: 286,218.
• 1911
  • Linden Museum established.
  • Karl Lautenschlager [de] becomes mayor.
• 1912
  • Verein für Bewegungsspiele Stuttgart (football club) formed.
  • Königliche Hoftheater and Stuttgart-Degerloch water tower built.
• 1913 - Waldfriedhof Stuttgart [de] (cemetery) established.
• 1915 - Böblingen Airport begins operating.
• 1916 - Stuttgart Open tennis tournament begins.
• 1918
  • City becomes capital of Free People's State of Württemberg.
  • Schlossplatz opens to the public.
• 1919 - Population: 309,197.
• 1922
  • Botnang becomes part of city.
  • Stuttgart Central Station rebuilt.
  • Stuttgart Observatory active.
• 1924 - Stuttgarter Philharmoniker (orchestra) formed.
• 1927
  • Weissenhof Estate built.
  • Flandern military training ground active.
• 1928 - Tagblatt-Turm and Schocken Department Store built.
• 1931
  • Rotenberg and Zuffenhausen become part of city.
  • Ferdinand Porsche in business.
• 1933
  • Feuerbach and Weilimdorf become part of city.
  • Karl Strölin becomes mayor.
  • Adolf-Hitler-Kampfbahn (stadium) built.
• 1935 - Max-Eyth-See (artificial lake) created.
• 1937 - Kurmärker Kaserne (military barracks) built.
• 1938
  • Helenen Kaserne (military barracks) established.
  • Coat of arms of Stuttgart [de] redesign adopted.
• 1939
  • Stuttgart Airport built.
  • Horticultural exhibition held in Killesbergpark.
  • Deportation of Jews begins.
• 1940
  • Robert-Bosch-Hospital opens.
  • August 25: Aerial bombing by Allied forces begins.
• 1942
  • Plieningen and Stammheim (Stuttgart) [de] become part of city.
  • November 22: Aerial bombing.
• 1943
  • March 11: Aerial bombing.
  • April 15: Aerial bombing.
  • September 6: Aerial bombing.
  • October 8: Aerial bombing.
  • November 26: Aerial bombing.
• 1944
  • February 21: Aerial bombing.
  • March 2: Aerial bombing.
  • March 15: Aerial bombing.
  • July: Aerial bombing.
  • September: Aerial bombing.
  • October 19: Aerial bombing.
  • November 5: Aerial bombing.
  • December 9: Aerial bombing.
• 1945
  • January 28: Aerial bombing.
  • April 21: Allied ground forces take city; military occupation begins.
  • December 5: United States Army occupies Kelley Barracks.
  • Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra and Volkstheater founded.
  • Arnulf Klett becomes mayor.

1946-1990s

• 1946 - Südfunk-Chor Stuttgart (choir) formed.
• 1947 - Alte Staatsgalerie rebuilt.
• 1948 - Bölkow aircraft manufactory in business.
• 1952 - City becomes part of newly formed state of Baden-Württemberg.
• 1953 - Landesarboretum Baden-Württemberg established.
• 1954
  • Bodensee-Wasserversorgung [de] (water supply organization) founded.
  • State Museum of Natural History exhibits open in Rosenstein Castle.
• 1956 - Fernsehturm Stuttgart commissioned.
• 1957 - Birkenkopf enlarged.
• 1961 - City hosts Bundesgartenschau (national horticulture biennial).
• 1964
  • Stammheim Prison commissioned.
  • New Palace reconstructed.
• 1965
  • Wilhelm Palais reconstructed.
  • Railway Vehicle Preservation Company founded.
• 1966 - Funkturm Stuttgart and Versatel building constructed.
• 1967 - United States European Command headquarters relocates to Stuttgart.
• 1969 - Old Castle renovated.
• 1970 - Württembergische Landesbibliothek (state library) building opens.
• 1971 - Georg von Holtzbrinck Publishing Group in business.
• 1972 - Hannibal housing development and Fernmeldeturm constructed.
• 1973 - Stuttgart (region) (Regierungsbezirk) established.
• 1974 - Manfred Rommel becomes mayor.
• 1975
  • Trial of Red Army Faction members held in Stammheim Prison.
  • Stuttgart-Möhringen directional radio tower built.
• 1976
  • Porsche Museum opens.
  • Kickers-Stadium renovated.
• 1978
  • Stuttgart S-Bahn begins operating.
  • Künstlerhaus Stuttgart [de] founded.
  • Roman Catholic Diocese of Rottenburg-Stuttgart active.
• 1981 - Internationale Bachakademie Stuttgart founded.
• 1982 - Trickfilmfestival Stuttgart [de] begins.
• 1983 - Hanns-Martin-Schleyer-Halle built.
• 1984
  • Neue Staatsgalerie (art museum) opens.
  • Theaterhaus Stuttgart founded.
• 1987 - Sparkassen Cup track and field competition begins.
• 1988
  • Schwanenbrau Cup cycling race begins.
  • May: 1988 European Cup Final held.
• 1994 - Stuttgart Region (metropolitan area) and Regionalversammlung des Verbands Region Stuttgart [de] (regional governance entity) established.
• 1997 - Wolfgang Schuster becomes mayor.
• 2000 - Observation tower built in Killesbergpark.

21st century

• 2005 - Kunstmuseum Stuttgart opens.
• 2006 - Mercedes-Benz Museum opens.
• 2007
  • Messe Stuttgart (exhibition centre) built.
  • United States Africa Command headquartered in Stuttgart.
• 2011
  • May: Trial of Rwandan military leader Ignace Murwanashyaka begins at the Oberlandesgericht Stuttgart [de].
  • Population: 613,392.
• 2013 - Fritz Kuhn becomes mayor.

See also

• Stuttgart history
• List of districts of Stuttgart [de]
• List of mayors of Stuttgart [de]

Other cities in the state of Baden-Württemberg:

• Timeline of Mannheim

References

1. Henri Bouchot (1890). "Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established". In H. Grevel (ed.). The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time. London: H. Grevel & Co.
2. ^ "Stuttgart", Southern Germany and Austria (2nd ed.), Coblenz: Karl Baedeker, 1871, OCLC 4090237
3. ^ Brockhaus 1896.
4. ^ Britannica 1910.
5. ^ "Stuttgart", Southern Germany, including Wurtemberg and Bavaria (8th ed.), Leipzig: K. Baedeker, 1895
6. ^ "Von der herzoglich-württembergischen Kunstkammer zum Staatlichen Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart" (in German). Staatliche Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart. Retrieved January 5, 2013.
7. "Hochschule für Technik Stuttgart" (in German). Retrieved January 5, 2013.
8. "Garden Search: Germany". London: Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
9. Bogen 2012.
10. J.W. v. Muller (1858). "Das zoologische Museum von Ploucquet, Präparator am k. Naturalienkabinet in Stuttgart". Journal für Ornithologie (in German). 6: 74–75. doi:10.1007/bf02018759. S2CID 43324182.
11. W. Pembroke Fetridge (1881), "Stuttgart", Harper's Hand-book for Travellers in Europe and the East, New York: Harper & Brothers
12. ^ Lynn K. Nyhart (2009), Modern nature: the rise of the biological perspective in Germany, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, ISBN 9780226610894, OL 16943386M, 0226610896
13. Vernon N. Kisling, ed. (2000). "Zoos and Aquariums of the World (chronological list)". Zoo and Aquarium History. USA: CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-3924-5.
14. "History of Wilhelma". Wilhelma, der zoologisch-botanische Garten Stuttgart. Retrieved January 5, 2013.
15. Steven Anzovin and Janet Podell, ed. (2000). Famous First Facts. H.W. Wilson Co. ISBN 0824209583.
16. Roger Philip Chickering (1969). "Peace Movement and the Religious Community in Germany, 1900-1914". Church History. 38 (3): 300–311. doi:10.2307/3163154. JSTOR 3163154. S2CID 162278135.
17. "Germany". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1904. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368424.
18. "Germany". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1915. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368358.
19. "Germany: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440 – via Hathi Trust.
20. Colin Lawson, ed. (2003). "Orchestras Founded in the 20th Century (chronological list)". Cambridge Companion to the Orchestra. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00132-8.
21. "History". Porsche Cars Great Britain Ltd. Retrieved January 5, 2013.
22. Ursula Heinzelmann (2008). "Timeline". Food Culture in Germany. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-34495-4.
23. "Bisherige Gartenschauen" [Previous Garden Shows] (in German). Bonn: Deutsche Bundesgartenschau-Gesellschaft. Retrieved 2 December 2013.
24. Mary H. Munroe (2004). "Holtzbrinck Timeline". The Academic Publishing Industry: A Story of Merger and Acquisition. Archived from the original on 2014-10-20 – via Northern Illinois University.
25. "Germany". Art Spaces Directory. New York: New Museum. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
26. "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Germany". Norway: Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese). Retrieved 30 June 2015.
27. "Fritz Kuhn ... darf ab Montag Stuttgart regieren". Rheinische Post (in German). January 5, 2013.

This article incorporates information from the German Misplaced Pages.

Bibliography

in English

• "Stuttgart", Guide through Germany, Austria-Hungary, Switzerland, Italy, France, Belgium, Holland, the United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal, &c (9th ed.), Berlin: J.H. Herz, 1908, OCLC 36795367
• "Stuttgart" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). 1910. pp. 1054–1055.
• Nathaniel Newnham Davis (1911), "Stuttgart", The Gourmet's Guide to Europe (3rd ed.), London: Grant Richards
• "Stuttgart", Southern Germany (Wurtemberg and Bavaria) (12th ed.), Leipzig: K. Baedeker, 1914, OCLC 2011248
• John M. Jeep, ed. (2001). "Stuttgart". Medieval Germany: an Encyclopedia. Garland Publishing. ISBN 0-8240-7644-3.

in German

• Wilhelm Heinrich Theodor Plieninger (1834). Beschreibung von Stuttgart (in German). Stuttgart: Hoffmann.
• August Zoller (1841). Stuttgart und seine Umgebungen (in German). Stuttgart: F.H. Kohler.
• Julius Hartmann (1886). Chronik der Stadt Stuttgart (in German). Stuttgart: Greiner & Pfeiffer.
• "Stuttgart". Brockhaus' Konversations-Lexikon (in German) (14th ed.). Leipzig: Brockhaus. 1896. hdl:2027/njp.32101064064528.
• P. Krauss und E. Uetrecht, ed. (1913). "Stuttgart". Meyers Deutscher Städteatlas [Meyer's Atlas of German Cities] (in German). Leipzig: Bibliographisches Institut.
• Stuttgart [Chronicles of the German Cities]. Die Chroniken der Deutschen Städte (in German). Vol. 33–36. Leipzig: S. Hirzel. 1928–1931.
• Wolfgang Adam; Siegrid Westphal, eds. (2012). "Stuttgart". Handbuch kultureller Zentren der Frühen Neuzeit: Städte und Residenzen im alten deutschen Sprachraum (in German). De Gruyter. pp. 1877+. ISBN 978-3-11-029555-9.
• Uwe Bogen; Thomas Wagner (2012). Stuttgart: Eine Stadt verändert ihr Gesicht (in German). Sutton Verlag.

External links

• "Stuttgarter Stadtgeschichte im Überblick" [Stuttgart city history at a glance]. Stadtgeschichte (city history) (in German). Landeshauptstadt Stuttgart.
• Links to fulltext city directories for Stuttgart via Wikisource

v t e Years in Germany (1871–present)
19th century	Pre-1871 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
20th century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

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