Backyard wrestling (BYW), also referred to as yarding or backyarding, is an underground hobby and sport involving untrained practices of professional-style wrestling, typically in a low-budget environment, such as a backyard. Although not legitimized, backyard wrestling is often organized into promotions, mimicking actual professional wrestling. Most backyard wrestlers are merely emulating modern wrestling, though a small percentage have experience from enrolling in wrestling school or from referring to how-to guides on the internet.
History
Pro wrestling personnel are generally opposed to backyard wrestling. Its peak years of popularity were 1996-2001, during a boom period of professional wrestling, notoriously known as The Attitude Era, when high-risk stunts exerted a strong influence on the wrestling fan base, particularly those performed by Mick Foley. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, backyard wrestling often appealed to media as a good-natured topic, but it increasingly turned reckless and ultra-violent, worrying parents and wrestling companies. In response, WWE began airing advertisements stressing the dangers and seeking to deter fans from duplicating the actions seen in their ring.
In addition to actual backyards, backyard wrestling can occur in spaces including parks, fields, and warehouses. Initially camcorder-filmed events were shared person-to-person; increasingly public-access television and the internet have come to be used. It has also broken into the media with several Best of Backyard Wrestling volumes produced, two video games entitled Backyard Wrestling: Don't Try This at Home and Backyard Wrestling 2: There Goes the Neighborhood, and a 2002 documentary entitled The Backyard, showcasing backyard wrestling under a more mainstream light as it follows several wrestlers and federations from all over the world, detailing the different styles and portrayals of backyard wrestling. In an interview, the director Paul Hough compared The Backyard to Beyond the Mat, but with yarders.
In May 2015, Global News ran a story on "Vancouver Backyard Wrestling", a backyard wrestling organization in the Pacific Northwest of Canada, that produces wrestling episodes for public streaming services. The segment, hosted by sports director and anchor Squire Barns, follows the crew as they prepare for the release of the organization's biggest event, Yardstock 2015.
Backyarders who became notable professional wrestlers
- Matt and Jeff Hardy created a backyard promotion known as the Trampoline Wrestling Federation as teenagers in the early 1990s.
- CM Punk began his career as a backyard wrestler; Punk created his own backyard promotion called the Lunatic Wrestling Federation alongside his brother Mike and their friends in the mid-late 1990s.
- The Young Bucks, Matt and Nick Jackson, ran a backyard wrestling promotion known as the Kids Backyard Wrestling Association (later Backyard Wrestling Association) as teenagers growing up in Rancho Cucamonga, California in the mid-to-late 1990s. Brandon Cutler was a friend who became a roster member alongside his brother Dustin (who also later briefly wrestled professionally).
- Liv Morgan participated in backyard wrestling with her siblings. She has described the matches as her first foray into wrestling.
- Will Ospreay and Kip Sabian were backyard wrestlers together in England before becoming formally trained professional wrestlers.
- Sonjay Dutt and Ruckus used to backyard wrestle together in high school.
- Matt Cross and Scorpio Sky developed their future professional wrestling names during their days as backyard wrestlers; Cross coined his famous "M-Dogg 20" name, while Sky (real name: Schuyler Andrews) originally competed as "Scorpion Sky Andrews".
- Fuego Del Sol and Myron Reed originally created their backyard wrestling "promotions" on YouTube, where they competed as "KAGE" and "The Bad Reed" respectively.
Backyard wrestling in mass media
Television
- MTV's True Life: I'm A Backyard Wrestler
- Squire's Take: low budget backyard wrestling
- The Ricki Lake Show: "Backyard Bloodbath!"
Films and documentaries
- The Backyard
- Best of Backyard Wrestling Vol. 1-6
- CNN News: Backyard Beatdown (2006 Hardcore vs Non)
- Traces of Death V: Back in Action
- Backyard Dogs
- NWF Kids Pro Wrestling: The Untold Story
- The Link, documentary
- Backyard Wrestling (2002)
- Death Death Documentary (2007)
- The Backyard Wrestler - The Life and Times of Aston Crude (2020)
Video games
See also
References
- Stewart, Saira. "Mick Foley On Life Beyond the Mat". ABC News. Retrieved 2012-07-21.
- "Mick Foley on Backyard Wrestling". Rock13. Retrieved 2012-07-21.
- "Backyard Wrestlers Beat Each Other Bloody". ABC News. Retrieved 2012-07-21.
- "The Interview February 7 2002". Backyard Revolution. Retrieved 2012-07-21.
- "Low budget backyard wrestling". Global News. May 15, 2015. Archived from the original on April 20, 2019.
- Varsallone, Jim (December 2001). "Flying to the top: the Hardy Boyz used hard work, dedication, and passion to become a premier WWF tag team – wrestlers Matt and Jeff Hardy". Wrestling Digest. Archived from the original on September 3, 2004. Retrieved November 6, 2007.
- Lagattolla, Al (December 17, 2001). "CM Venom Interview". Chicago Wrestling. Archived from the original on February 22, 2004. Retrieved September 26, 2006.
- "Crossing over: MMA fighters and pro wrestlers who transitioned from one world to the other". ESPN. 4 October 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- Pollock, John (25 November 2023). "BOOK REVIEW: "Young Bucks: Killing the Business from Backyards to the Big Leagues"". POST Wrestling. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ Excalibur, the Young Bucks (10 July 2021). The Young Bucks talk about their backyard wrestling days.
- ^ Saxton, Byron (February 18, 2016). "Liv Morgan is livin' the dream in NXT". WWE. Archived from the original on July 9, 2017. Retrieved February 18, 2016.
- Tedesco, Mike (19 October 2019). "Kip Sabian talks about what started his love of wrestling, AEW, British vs. American wrestling". Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- Thompson, Andrew (14 July 2022). "POST NEWS UPDATE: Christopher Daniels was asked to be at IMPACT Slammiversary, had a commitment with NJPW". POST Wrestling. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- "Ricki Lake: Backyard Bloodbath". Internet Movie Database. 2001-08-16. Retrieved 2012-07-21.