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Trochozoa Temporal range: Cambrian Stage 2 – Recent PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Eunereis longissima Johnston, 1840
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
(unranked):	Protostomia
(unranked):	Spiralia
Superphylum:	Lophotrochozoa
Clade?:	Trochozoa
Phyla
Annelida Brachiozoa †"Tommotiida" (paraphyletic) Brachiopoda Phoronida Mollusca Nemertea

The Trochozoa are a proposed Lophotrochozoa clade that is a sister clade of Bryozoa and Platyzoa. The clade would include animals in five phyla: the Nemertea, the Annelida, the Mollusca, and the two Brachiozoan phyla, Brachiopoda and Phoronida. Both annelids and molluscs have been suggested as the sister group of Brachiozoa. It has also been proposed that nemerteans are actually a clade of annelids.

Phylogeny

References

1. Paps, Jordi; Baguñà, Jaume; Riutort, Marta (2009-10-01). "Bilaterian Phylogeny: A Broad Sampling of 13 Nuclear Genes Provides a New Lophotrochozoa Phylogeny and Supports a Paraphyletic Basal Acoelomorpha". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 26 (10): 2397–2406. doi:10.1093/molbev/msp150. ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 19602542.
2. Struck, Torsten H.; Schult, Nancy; Kusen, Tiffany; Hickman, Emily; Bleidorn, Christoph; McHugh, Damhnait; Halanych, Kenneth M. (2007-01-01). "Annelid phylogeny and the status of Sipuncula and Echiura". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 7 (1): 57. Bibcode:2007BMCEE...7...57S. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-57. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 1855331. PMID 17411434.
3. Hausdorf, Bernhard; Helmkampf, Martin; Meyer, Achim; Witek, Alexander; Herlyn, Holger; Bruchhaus, Iris; Hankeln, Thomas; Struck, Torsten H.; Lieb, Bernhard (2007-12-01). "Spiralian Phylogenomics Supports the Resurrection of Bryozoa Comprising Ectoprocta and Entoprocta". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 24 (12): 2723–2729. doi:10.1093/molbev/msm214. ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 17921486.
4. Struck, Torsten H.; Wey-Fabrizius, Alexandra R.; Golombek, Anja; Hering, Lars; Weigert, Anne; Bleidorn, Christoph; Klebow, Sabrina; Iakovenko, Nataliia; Hausdorf, Bernhard (2014-07-01). "Platyzoan Paraphyly Based on Phylogenomic Data Supports a Noncoelomate Ancestry of Spiralia". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 31 (7): 1833–1849. doi:10.1093/molbev/msu143. ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 24748651.
5. "Cycliophorans - Cycliophora - Details - Encyclopedia of Life". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 2017-09-02.
6. "Introduction to the Lophotrochozoa". www.ucmp.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 2017-09-02.
7. "The "Lophophorates" Phylum Bryozoa Phylum Phoronida Phylum Brachiopoda - ppt video online download". slideplayer.com. Retrieved 2017-09-02.
8. Guo, Jin; Parry, Luke A.; Vinther, Jakob; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Wei, Fan; Zhao, Jun; Zhao, Yang; Béthoux, Olivier; Lei, Xiangtong; Chen, Ailin; Hou, Xianguang; Chen, Taimin; Cong, Peiyun (2022). "A Cambrian tommotiid preserving soft tissues reveals the metameric ancestry of lophophorates". Current Biology. 32 (21): 4769–4778.e2. Bibcode:2022CBio...32E4769G. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.09.011. PMID 36170853.
9. De Vivo, Giacinto; Crocetta, Fabio; Ferretti, Miriam; Feuda, Roberto; D'Aniello, Salvatore (2023). "Duplication and Losses of Opsin Genes in Lophotrochozoan Evolution". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 40 (4): msad066. doi:10.1093/molbev/msad066. PMC 10097855. PMID 36947081.
10. Struck, Torsten H; Golombek, Anja; Hoesel, Christoph; Dimitrov, Dimitar; Elgetany, Asmaa Haris (2023). González, Vanessa (ed.). "Mitochondrial Genome Evolution in Annelida—A Systematic Study on Conservative and Variable Gene Orders and the Factors Influencing its Evolution". Systematic Biology. 72 (4): 925–945. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syad023. PMC 10405356. PMID 37083277.

• Lophotrochozoa