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Trophonopsis
Trophonopsis muricata
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Caenogastropoda
Order:	Neogastropoda
Superfamily:	Muricoidea
Family:	Muricidae
Subfamily:	Pagodulinae
Genus:	Trophonopsis Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1882
Type species
Murex muricatus Montagu, 1803
Synonyms
Chalmon de Gregorio, 1885 Houartiella Smriglio, Mariottini & Bonfitto, 1997 Neptunea (Trophonopsis) Trophon (Trophonopsis)

Trophonopsis is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

Species

Species within the genus Trophonopsis include:

• Trophonopsis aberrans (Houart, 1991)
• † Trophonopsis acharya (Yokoyama, 1926)
• Trophonopsis alboranensis (Smriglio, Mariottini & Bonfitto 1997)
• v Trophonopsis aulacophora (Cossmann, 1913)
• Trophonopsis barvicensis (Johnston, 1825)
• † Trophonopsis bonneti (Cossmann, 1913)
• Trophonopsis breviata (Jeffreys, 1882)
• † Trophonopsis cuisensis (Cossmann, 1913)
• Trophonopsis densilamellata Golikov & Gulbin, 1977: synonym of Scabrotrophon densilamellatus (Golikov & Gulbin, 1977) (original combination)
• Trophonopsis diazi (Durham, 1942)
• Trophonopsis droueti (Dautzenberg, 1889)
• Trophonopsis kayae Habe, 1981
• Trophonopsis mioplectos (Barnard, 1959)
• Trophonopsis muricata (Montagu, 1803)
• † Trophonopsis multistriata (Deshayes, 1865)
• Trophonopsis orpheus (Gould, 1849)
• Trophonopsis pistillum (Barnard, 1959)
• Trophonopsis polycyma Kuroda, 1953
• Trophonopsis sparacioi Smriglio, Mariottini & Di Giulio, 2015
• † Trophonopsis squamulata (Brocchi, 1814)
• † Trophonopsis sublamellosa (Deshayes, 1835)

Species brought into synonymy

• Subgenus Trophonopsis (Austrotrophon) Dall, 1902: synonym of Austrotrophon Dall, 1902
• Subgenus Trophonopsis (Boreotrophon) P. Fischer, 1884: synonym of Boreotrophon P. Fischer, 1884
• Trophonopsis apolyonis (Dall, 1919): synonym of Boreotrophon apolyonis (Dall, 1919)
• Trophonopsis bassetti Houart, 1998: synonym of Enatimene bassetti (Houart, 1998)
• Trophonopsis carduelis (Watson, 1882): synonym of Pagodula carduelis (Watson, 1882)
• † Trophonopsis carinata (Bivona, 1832): synonym of † Pagodula carinata (Bivona, 1832)
• † Trophonopsis carinatus: synonym of † Pagodula carinata (Bivona, 1832)
• Trophonopsis clathratus (Linnaeus, 1767): synonym of Boreotrophon clathratus (Linnaeus, 1767)
• Trophonopsis clavatus Sars, GO, 1879 synonym of Boreotrophon clavatus (Sars, 1878)
• Trophonopsis crystallinus Kuroda, 1953: synonym of Abyssotrophon crystallinus (Kuroda, 1953)
• Trophonopsis curta Locard, 1892: synonym of Trophonopsis muricata (Montagu, 1803)
• Trophonopsis delicatus Kuroda, 1953: synonym of Abyssotrophon delicatus (Kuroda, 1953)
• Trophonopsis densicostata Golikov in Golikov & Scarlato, 1985: synonym of Scabrotrophon densicostatus (Golikov in Golikov & Scarlato, 1985)
• Trophonopsis densilamellata Golikov & Gulbin, 1977: synonym of Scabrotrophon densilamellatus (Golikov & Gulbin, 1977) (original combination)
• Trophonopsis fabricii Beck in Møller, 1842: synonym of Scabrotrophon fabricii (Møller, 1842)
• Trophonopsis fasciolarioides (Pastorino & Scarabino, 2008): synonym of Enixotrophon fasciolarioides (Pastorino & Scarabino, 2008)
• Trophonopsis forestii Ruggieri, 1947: synonym of Trophonopsis muricata (Montagu, 1803)
• Trophonopsis gortani Ruggieri, 1947: synonym of Trophonopsis muricata (Montagu, 1803)
• Trophonopsis gruveli Dautzenberg, 1910: synonym of Vaughtia gruveli (Dautzenberg, 1910) (original combination)
• Trophonopsis hubbsi Rokop, 1972: synonym of Abyssotrophon hubbsi
• Trophonopsis kamchatkanus (Dall, 1902): synonym of Scabrotrophon kamchatkanus (Dall, 1902)
• Trophonopsis keepi (Strong & Hertlein, 1937): synonym of Boreotrophon pedroanus (Arnold, 1903)
• Trophonopsis lasius (Dall, 1919): synonym of Scabrotrophon lasius (Dall, 1919)
• Trophonopsis longurio Bucquoy & Dautzenberg, 1882: synonym of Trophonopsis muricata (Montagu, 1803)
• Trophonopsis magnifica Golikov & Sirenko, 1992: synonym of Nipponotrophon magnificus (Golikov & Sirenko, 1992)
• Trophonopsis minirotunda (Houart, 1986): synonym of Leptotrophon minirotundus (Houart, 1986)
• Trophonopsis multigradus (Houart, 1990): synonym of Pagodula multigrada (Houart, 1990)
• Trophonopsis nana Egorov, 1994: synonym of Boreotrophon kamchatkanus Dall, 1902
• Trophonopsis nodulosa Golikov, 1985: synonym of Scabrotrophon nodulosus (Golikov, in Golikov & Scarlato, 1985)
• Trophonopsis obtuseliratus (Schepman, 1911): synonym of Enixotrophon obtuseliratus (Schepman, 1911)
• Trophonopsis odisseyi Golikov & Sirenko, 1992: synonym of Abyssotrophon odisseyi (Golikov & Sirenko, 1992)
• Trophonopsis plicilaminatus (Verco, 1909): synonym of Pagodula plicilaminata (Verco, 1909)
• Trophonopsis scarlatoi Golikov & Sirenko, 1992: synonym of Scabrotrophon scarlatoi (Golikov & Sirenko, 1992)
• Trophonopsis segmentata (Verco, 1909): synonym of Leptotrophon segmentatus (Verco, 1909)
• Trophonopsis shingoi Tiba, 1981: synonym of Nipponotrophon shingoi (Tiba, 1981)
• Trophonopsis similidroueti (Houart, 1989): synonym of Enixotrophon similidroueti (Houart, 1989)
• Trophonopsis soyoae Okutani, 1959: synonym of Abyssotrophon soyoae (Okutani, 1959)
• Trophonopsis stuarti (E. A. Smith, 1880): synonym of Nipponotrophon stuarti (E. A. Smith, 1880)
• Trophonopsis tegularis Golikov & Gulbin, 1977: synonym of Scabrotrophon tegularis (Golikov & Gulbin, 1977)
• Trophonopsis tolomius (Dall, 1919): synonym of Boreotrophon tolomius (Dall, 1919)
• Trophonopsis tripherus (Dall, 1902): synonym of Boreotrophon tripherus Dall, 1902
• Trophonopsis truncata (Strom, 1768): synonym of Boreotrophon truncatus (Ström, 1768)
• Trophonopsis undocostata Golikov & Sirenko, 1992: synonym of Scabrotrophon undocostatus (Golikov & Sirenko, 1992)
• † Trophonopsis varicosissimus (Michelotti, 1841): synonym of † Pagodula carinata (Bivona, 1832)
• Trophonopsis yurii Egorov, 1994: synonym of Scabrotrophon yurii (Egorov, 1994)
• Trophonopsis ziczac Tiba, 1981: synonym of Pagodula ziczac (Tiba, 1981)

References

1. ^ Trophonopsis Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1882. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 September 2010.
2. Trophonopsis aberrans (Houart, 1991). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
3. Trophonopsis alboranensis (Smriglio, Mariottini & Bonfitto 1997). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
4. Trophonopsis barvicensis (Johnston, 1825). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
5. Trophonopsis breviatus (Jeffreys, 1882). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
6. Trophonopsis densilamellatus Golikov & Gulbin, 1977. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
7. Trophonopsis diazi (Durham, 1942). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
8. Trophonopsis droueti (Dautzenberg, 1889). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
9. Trophonopsis kayae Habe, 1981. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
10. Trophonopsis mioplectos (Barnard, 1959). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
11. Trophonopsis muricatus (Montagu, 1803). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
12. Trophonopsis orpheus (Gould, 1849). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
13. Trophonopsis pistillum (Barnard, 1959). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
14. Trophonopsis polycyma Kuroda, 1953. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
15. Trophonopsis similidroueti Smriglio, Mariottini & Di Giulio, 2015. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
16. Trophonopsis carinatus. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
17. Trophonopsis fasciolarioides (Pastorino & Scarabino, 2008). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
18. Trophonopsis kamchatkanus (Dall, 1902). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
19. Trophonopsis nanus Egorov, 1994. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
20. Trophonopsis segmentatus (Verco, 1909). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
21. Trophonopsis similidroueti (Houart, 1989). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
22. Trophonopsis truncatus (Strom, 1768). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

External links

• Bucquoy E., Dautzenberg P. & Dollfus G. (1882-1886). Les mollusques marins du Roussillon. Tome Ier. Gastropodes. Paris, J.B. Baillière & fils 570 p., 66 pl. [pp. 1-40, pl. 1-5, February 1882; pp. 41-84, pl. 6-10, August 1882; pp. 85-135, pl. 11-15, February 1883; pp. 136-196, pl. 16-20, August 1883; pp. 197-222, pl. 21-25, January 1884; pp.223-258, pl. 26-30, February 1884; pp. 259-298, pl. 31-35, August 1884; pp.299-342, pl. 36-40, September 1884; p. 343-386, pl. 41-45, February 1885; p. 387-418, pl. 46-50, August 1885; pp. 419-454, pl. pl. 51-60, January 1886; p. 455-486, pl. 56-60, April 1886; p. 487-570, pl. 61-66, October 1886
• Kazutaka Amano, Trophonopsis Bucquoy, Dautzenberg and Dollfus, 1882 (Gastropoda, Muricidae) from the Plio-Pleistocene deposits in Japan, Paleontological Research 10(2):163-176. 2006, doi:10.2517/prpsj.10.163

• Trophonopsis
• Pagodulinae