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Tsafiki language

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(Redirected from Tsafiki) Barbacoan language spoken in Ecuador
Tsafiki
Colorado
Native toEcuador
EthnicityTsáchila
Native speakers2,300 (2000)
Language familyBarbacoan
  • Southern?
    • Tsafiki
Language codes
ISO 639-3cof
Glottologcolo1256
ELPTsafiki

Tsafiki, also known as Tsachila or Colorado, is a Barbacoan language spoken in Ecuador by c. 2000 ethnic Tsáchila people.

Phonology

Consonants

Bilabial Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Stop voiceless p t k ʔ
voiced b d
Affricate t͡s
Fricative ɸ s h
Nasal m n
Lateral l
Flap ɹ ~ ɾ
Semivowel j w
  • /b, d/ are preglottalized when occurring intervocalically.
  • /k/ can become voiced [ɡ] when intervocally after nasal sounds.
  • /ɹ/ is heard as [ɾ] when occurring word-initially, and when following a nasalized vowel, an allophone occurs.
  • /s/ is heard as [ʃ] when preceding high vowels /i, u/ and after unaccented high vowels.
  • /t͡s/ is heard as [t͡ʃ] when preceding high vowels, but many speakers pronounce it as in all environments.

Vowels

Tsafiki has five vowels Four vowels have nasalized forms.

Front Central Back
High i u
Mid e o
Low a
Front Central Back
High ĩ ũ
Mid
Low ã
  • Unaccented vowels before voiceless stops are often devoiced .

References

  1. Tsafiki at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. Dickinson, Connie (2002). Complex Predicates in Tsafiki. Ann Arbor: UMI.

External links

Barbacoan languages
Northern
Southern
Cañari–Puruhá ?
Italics indicate extinct languages
Languages of Ecuador
Official languages
Indigenous languages
Spanish varieties
Sign languages
flag Ecuador portal


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